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Learn More...What is the difference between epilepsy and seizures?
- Simple focal seizures affect a small part of the brain. These seizures can cause twitching or a change in sensation, such as a strange taste or smell.
- Complex focal seizures can make a person with epilepsy confused or dazed. ...
- Secondary generalized seizures begin in one part of the brain, but then spread to both sides of the brain. ...
What disorders can cause seizures?
Seizures are most usually caused by epilepsy. Other causes of seizures include lack of oxygen during birth, intracranial bleeding, maternal drug use, fever (febrile seizures), congenital conditions, Angelman's syndrome, Down syndrome, head trauma, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and others.
What is the most common epilepsy drug?
What are the most common seizure medications?
- valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote),
- lamotrigine (Lamictal), and
- topiramate (Topamax).
What causes seizures besides epilepsy?
Besides, depression-like behavior has also been found in generalized epilepsy such as childhood absence epilepsy (Vega et al., 2011). This clear link between epilepsy, comorbid psychiatric disorders and monoaminergic and specifically serotoninergic dysfunction has been also observed in humans ( Harden, 2002 ) and different animal models of ...
What is the best way to recover from a seizure?
Rinsing your mouth out with salt water can also help with pain and healing. To make a saltwater solution, mix 1/2 teaspoon of salt in 1 cup of warm water. You can rinse with a saltwater solution every few hours while the wound is healing. Anxiety and sadness after a seizure, remember this is not uncommon.
What do you do after a seizure episode ends?
Stay with the person until the seizure ends and he or she is fully awake. After it ends, help the person sit in a safe place. Once they are alert and able to communicate, tell them what happened in very simple terms. Comfort the person and speak calmly.
What happens after a epileptic seizure?
During the postictal period, you may be sleepy. You may have problems with vision or speech, and may have a bad headache, fatigue, or body aches. Not all of these phases occur in everyone with this type of seizure.
How long does it take to recover from epileptic seizure?
Some people feel better after an hour or 2, but for some people it can take several days to feel 'back to normal'. Some people find they have temporary weakness or can't move part of their body after they've had a seizure.
Should you go to the hospital after a seizure?
Most seizures last between 30 seconds and two minutes and will not require any emergency medical attention. However, if someone is experiencing a seizure that lasts longer than two minutes, or they lose consciousness and it does not come back right after the seizure, you should call 911 right away.
Can seizures damage brain?
Most types of seizures do not cause damage to the brain. However, having a prolonged, uncontrolled seizure can cause harm. Because of this, treat any seizure lasting over 5 minutes as a medical emergency.
How long is a hospital stay for seizure?
In-hospital seizure was documented in 744 (4.40%) patients. Hospital LOS was 17.64 days in patients with seizure and 6.26 days in those without (P < 0.0001). Mean intensive care unit stay increased from 3.36 days without seizure to 9.36 days with seizure.
What do hospitals do for seizures?
Antiseizure medicine may be used to treat a seizure lasting longer than five minutes or for multiple seizures. For a person with epilepsy, a Dignity Health neurologist will prescribe medications to prevent or reduce the frequency of seizures. For more severe conditions, electrical stimulation or surgery may be needed.
What are the chances of having a second seizure?
The chance of another seizure can range from 16% to 61%, depending on the circumstances surrounding the seizure and results of a neurological exam or other tests.
What is the most common treatment for epilepsy?
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) AEDs are the most commonly used treatment for epilepsy. They help control seizures in around 7 out of 10 of people. AEDs work by changing the levels of chemicals in your brain.
Will I ever get memory back after seizure?
You may have difficulty remembering information straight after a seizure. This is sometimes called post-ictal confusion and it usually goes away once you have recovered. The length of time it takes for memory to return to normal can vary from person to person.
How long can a seizure last before brain damage?
If convulsive status epilepticus lasts for 30 minutes or longer it can cause permanent brain damage or even death.
How to get rid of seizures in epilepsy?
Medication. Most people with epilepsy can become seizure-free by taking one anti-seizure medication, which is also called anti-epileptic medication. Others may be able to decrease the frequency and intensity of their seizures by taking a combination of medications.
What is the procedure for seizures?
When medications fail to provide adequate control over seizures, surgery may be an option. With epilepsy surgery, a surgeon removes the area of your brain that's causing seizures. Doctors usually perform surgery when tests show that: Your seizures originate in a small, well-defined area of your brain.
What is EEG brain activity?
EEG brain activity. An EEG records the electrical activity of your brain via electrodes affixed to your scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other seizure disorders. CT scanner.
What tests are done to determine if you have epilepsy?
A neurological exam. Your doctor may test your behavior, motor abilities, mental function and other areas to diagnose your condition and determine the type of epilepsy you may have. Blood tests. Your doctor may take a blood sample to check for signs of infections, genetic conditions or other conditions that may be associated with seizures.
How to diagnose epilepsy?
To diagnose your condition, your doctor will review your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order several tests to diagnose epilepsy and determine the cause of seizures. Your evaluation may include: A neurological exam. Your doctor may test your behavior, motor abilities, mental function and other areas to diagnose your condition ...
What is the best way to diagnose seizures?
Computerized tomography (CT) scan. A CT scan uses X-rays to obtain cross-sectional images of your brain. CT scans can reveal abnormalities in your brain that might be causing your seizures, such as tumors, bleeding and cysts. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
What to do if you have a migraine?
Tell your doctor if you have migraines. Doctors may prescribe one of the anti-epileptic medications that can prevent your migraines and treat epilepsy.
How to prevent a seizure?
The following can help you manage triggers that may make a seizure start: Take your medicine every day at the same time. This will also help prevent medicine side effects. Set an alarm to help remind you to take your medicine every day.
What to do if you have a seizure in water?
Also talk to your healthcare provider about swimming and bathing. You may drown or develop life-threatening heart or lung damage if you have a seizure in water. Carry medical alert identification. Wear medical alert jewelry or carry a card that says you have epilepsy.
How long does a seizure last?
A seizure may last a few seconds or longer than 5 minutes. A birth defect, tumor, stroke, dementia, injury, or infection may cause epilepsy. The cause of your epilepsy may not be known. If your seizures are not controlled, epilepsy may become life-threatening.
How to stop a seizure at home?
Another person may need to give you rescue medicine to stop a seizure at home. Ask your healthcare provider for more information about rescue medicine. Take your medicine as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you think your medicine is not helping or if you have side effects.
What is the name of the brain disorder that causes seizures?
Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes seizures. It is also called a seizure disorder. A seizure means an abnormal area in your brain sometimes sends bursts of electrical activity. A seizure may start in one part of your brain, or both sides may be affected.
How to get rid of epilepsy?
Manage stress. Stress can be a trigger for epilepsy. Exercise can help you reduce stress. Talk to your healthcare provider about exercise that is safe for you. Illness can be a form of stress. Eat a variety of healthy foods and drink plenty of liquids during an illness.
What is Sudden Unexplained Death in Epilepsy?
Sudden unexplained death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a rare complication of epilepsy. In 1 year, 1 adult in 1,000 adults with epilepsy will have this complication. The risk of SUDEP increases if you have 3 or more generalized tonic-clonic seizures in 1 year.
How to reduce the risk of epilepsy?
Here are some ways to reduce your risk of having status epilepticus: Always take your epilepsy medicine regularly, and never stop or reduce your medicine without advice from your doctor or nurse. Missing doses and stopping epilepsy medicine suddenly are common triggers for status epilepticus.
What should a care plan include for someone with epilepsy?
The care plan should say how to tell if the person is in status epilepticus and what to do. It should also include details of any emergency medicine that has been prescribed, who is trained to use it and when to give it.
How long does convulsive status epilepticus last?
If convulsive status epilepticus lasts for 30 minutes or longer it can cause permanent brain damage or even death.
What is it called when a seizure doesn't stop?
Status epilepticus (sometimes just called status) is seizure activity that lasts too long. It happens when a seizure doesn’t stop in the usual time, or when someone has seizures one after another without recovering in between. Status epilepticus can happen with any type of seizure. Status epilepticus can happen in people who have been diagnosed ...
What is the name of the medical service that treats epilepsy?
Emergency medical services (paramedics) also carry medicine so they can start treatment as soon as they arrive. If someone with epilepsy is at known increased risk of status epilepticus, their doctor may prescribe them emergency medicine (sometimes called rescue medicine).
What is the purpose of emergency medicine?
The aim of emergency medicine is to stop the status early on, before it causes long-term damage. If the emergency medicine stops the status, the person may not need to go into hospital. Emergency medicine can be given by a family member, carer, teacher or colleague, as long as they have been trained in how to give it.
Who should be trained to give emergency medicine?
An epilepsy specialist nurse or community nurse will usually give you this training. Tell the nurse if other people, such as school staff, may need to give the emergency medicine.
What to do if you have a seizure?
Knowing what NOT to do is important for keeping a person safe during or after a seizure. Never do any of the following things. Do not hold the person down or try to stop his or her movements. Do not put anything in the person’s mouth.
How to stop a seizure from hurting?
This can prevent injury. Put something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under his or her head. Remove eyeglasses. Loosen ties or anything around the neck that may make it hard to breathe. Time the seizure.
What happens if you have a seizure in water?
The person has another seizure soon after the first one. The person is hurt during the seizure. The seizure happens in water. The person has a health condition like diabetes, heart disease, or is pregnant.
How many people have a seizure in their lifetime?
Learn what you can do to keep that person safe until the seizure stops by itself. About 1 out of 10 people may have a seizure during his or her lifetime.
How long does it take for a seizure to end?
Most seizures end in a few minutes. These are general steps to help someone who is having any type seizure: Stay with the person until the seizure ends and he or she is fully awake. After it ends, help the person sit in a safe place.
What is the name of the seizure that causes a person to cry out?
First aid for generalized tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures. When most people think of a seizure, they think of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, also called a grand mal seizure. In this type of seizure, the person may cry out, fall, shake or jerk, and become unaware of what’s going on around them.
Do you call 911 for a seizure?
Seizures do not usually require emergency medical attention. Only call 911 if one or more of these are true: The person has never had a seizure before. The person has difficulty breathing or waking after the seizure. The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes. The person has another seizure soon after the first one.
How to stop a seizure from a person from breathing?
Loosening any clothing that is tight around their neck or could restrict breathing (buttons, ties, etc.) Removing eyeglasses. Moving them away from hard or sharp items that could cause injury, but only if you can do so safely. Staying with them until the seizure is over.
How long does a seizure last?
Most seizures last between 30 seconds and two minutes and will not require any emergency medical attention. However, if someone is experiencing a seizure that lasts longer than two minutes, or they lose consciousness and it does not come back right after the seizure, you should call 911 right away.
What causes a seizure after a stroke?
Seizures can occur after a head injury, after a stroke, or as a result of certain infections and illnesses , such as meningitis. It’s important to recognize the signs of a seizure and understand what to do if you or someone around you is experiencing one.
What is a seizure in 2021?
Feb 11, 2021 3:30 PM. A seizure is a medical condition that causes abnormal activity and/or body movements after a sudden and uncontrolled disturbance in your brain. Most people associate seizures with a condition called epilepsy, but you can experience a seizure even without having this condition. Seizures can occur after a head injury, ...
How do you know if you have a seizure?
The most common symptoms prior to seizure include: A sound or tone that is the same each time. Changes in your hearing that might feel like you’re under water.
How many years after a seizure can you have another seizure?
While it is possible to experience just one seizure the risk of having another seizure within two years of your first one is between 21% and 45%. Depending on the cause of the seizure, your risk could be even higher.
Do you need medical attention for a seizure?
Most of the time a seizure does not require urgent medical attention. The best thing you can do is make sure the person is safe and comfortable and will not get injured during the seizure by: Loosening any clothing that is tight around their neck or could restrict breathing (buttons, ties, etc.)
How Do I Know If I Have Epilepsy?
To diagnose epilepsy, your doctor will take a detailed medical history (including a family history of seizures ), gather information about your behavior before, during, and after the episode, and do a physical exam. Make sure someone who witnessed the seizure goes to the doctor with you.
What Are the Treatments for Epilepsy?
Epilepsy can often be well controlled by a wide variety of medication. Those with epilepsy should wear a Medic Alert bracelet so that other people can quickly recognize what is happening during a seizure and lend effective assistance.
How long does it take for a seizure to go away?
This postictal symptom is termed Todd's paralysis. On average, this symptom resolves in approximately 15 hours, but may persist for as long as 3 days. Vision and speech may be affected.
What is the preictal phase of epilepsy?
Image Credit: Gabriela Medina/Blend Images/Getty Images. Epileptic seizures have three phases. The preictal phase is the time leading up to the seizure. The ictal phase is the seizure itself. The postictal phase is the period after the seizure.
What is the term for a period of confusion after a seizure?
A period of confusion is common after a generalized seizure, also known as a grand mal seizure. After a prolonged period of grand mal seizure activity known as status epilepticus, complete resolution of postictal confusion may not occur for several days. A brief period of mild to moderate confusion may occur after tonic or complex partial seizures.
What is the duration of a postictal headache?
They occur less frequently after simple partial seizures. The duration of postictal headache is less than 6 hours for most people experiencing this symptom. Advertisement.
Diagnosis
Treatment
- Doctors generally begin by treating epilepsy with medication. If medications don't treat the condition, doctors may propose surgery or another type of treatment.
Clinical Trials
- Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- Understanding your condition can help you take better control of it: 1. Take your medication correctly.Don't adjust your dosage before talking to your doctor. If you feel your medication should be changed, discuss it with your doctor. 2. Get enough sleep.Lack of sleep can trigger seizures. Be sure to get adequate rest every night. 3. Wear a medical...
Coping and Support
- Uncontrolled seizures and their effects on your life may at times feel overwhelming or lead to depression. It's important not to let epilepsy hold you back. You can still live an active, full life. To help cope: 1. Educate yourself and your friends and familyabout epilepsy so that they understand the condition. 2. Try to ignore negative reactions from people.It helps to learn about epilepsy so …
Preparing For Your Appointment
- You're likely to start by seeing your family doctor or a general practitioner. However, in some cases when you call to set up an appointment, you may be referred immediately to a specialist, such as a doctor trained in brain and nervous system conditions (neurologist) or a neurologist trained in epilepsy (epileptologist). Because appointments can be brief, and because there's ofte…