Treatment FAQ

what to expect starting chemo treatment

by Clemens Hilpert Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Chemotherapy can also lead to diarrhea or constipation, as the body expels damaged cells. Symptoms often begin a few days after treatment starts. A doctor may prescribe medications to help with diarrhea before treatment begins.

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  • Keep taking lots of fluids, be moderately active, eat small meals often.
  • Take your nausea medication if you feel any degree of nausea. In most cases when people suffer from nausea, it is because they did not take their medication.
  • If the given medication does not relieve nausea, contact your treating doctor. ...

What to expect on your first day of chemotherapy?

What happens after treatment finishes? After radiation therapy has finished, your treatment team will tell you how to look after the treatment area and recommend ways to manage side effects. They will also advise who to call if you have any concerns. Life after cancer treatment can present its own challenges.

What happens after Chemo is finished?

blood tests to check how well your kidneys and liver are working and the number of blood cells. x-rays and scans to check that you are fit for treatment and see how the tumour is responding to treatment. For some chemotherapy drugs you may also have: heart monitoring tests to see if the drugs are affecting your heart.

What to expect when having chemotherapy?

The Effects of Chemotherapy on Your Body

  • Circulatory and immune systems. ...
  • Nervous and muscular systems. ...
  • Digestive system. ...
  • Integumentary system (skin, hair, and nails) Hair loss is perhaps the most infamous side effect of chemo treatments. ...
  • Sexual and reproductive system. ...

More items...

How does chemotherapy affect your body after treatment?

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What can I expect on my first day of chemo?

Once you're in the infusion suite, the nurse will order your chemotherapy cocktail and any pre-medications that are required from the pharmacy. It usually takes at least 30 minutes for the drugs to arrive. Some of the pre-medications may be steroids, anti-nausea medications and/or anxiety medications.

How long does it take to recover from first chemo treatment?

The rule of thumb I usually tell my patients is that it takes about two months of recovery time for every one month of treatment before energy will return to a baseline. Everyone is different but at least this gives you a ballpark.

How did you feel after your first chemo treatment?

The most commonly reported side effect after receiving chemotherapy is fatigue. 7 Give yourself time for extra rest and sleep in the days after a session. Tell your healthcare provider if your fatigue begins to affect your ability to function or complete basic tasks, like bathing.

What should I do before my first chemo treatment?

Before your first chemotherapy infusionLet your oncology care team demystify chemotherapy for you. ... Keep your other medical care up-to-date. ... Eat well now and later. ... Arrange for help at home and work. ... Ask someone to come to your first appointment for support and company. ... Prepare a bag to bring with you.More items...•

How many days after chemo Do you feel sick?

Acute nausea and vomiting happens within a few minutes to a few hours after you get chemo. It is usually worst during the first 4 to 6 hours after treatment and goes away within 24 hours. Delayed nausea and vomiting usually does not start until 24 hours or more after you get chemo. It can last for several days.

How do I prepare my home for chemo?

Stay healthy and strong.Take it easy.Don't compare your body to how it was before chemotherapy.Drink lots of water.Go for a walk every day, if possible.Try to eat something. ... Read the provided handouts regarding chemotherapy and its side effects.Try acupuncture to help alleviate pain and nausea.More items...•

Does each round of chemo get harder?

The effects of chemo are cumulative. They get worse with each cycle. My doctors warned me: Each infusion will get harder. Each cycle, expect to feel weaker.

Do you get sick after first chemo treatment?

Chemotherapy can make you feel sick (nauseated) or cause you to vomit. Not everyone feels sick during or after chemotherapy, but if nausea affects you, it often starts a few days after your first treatment. Nausea may last a short time or for many hours and it may be accompanied by vomiting or retching.

Do you need someone to drive you home after chemotherapy?

In most cases, your healthcare provider will ask you to get a ride home after your first session to see how you will tolerate the chemo. If you feel well the first time around, you may be advised that it's okay to drive home for future sessions.

Should I cut my hair during chemo?

Whilst different brands of chemotherapy treatment will vary, the vast majority of people will find that hair loss starts around 10 -14 days after your first chemotherapy treatment. For many people this waiting time can be anxious and distressing and so cutting hair short can help to alleviate anxiety.

What should I pack in my chemo bag?

Below are seven must-haves to pack in your chemo bag:Healthy snacks and water. ... Books/tablet or magazines. ... Your phone, laptop or iPad. ... Journal/notebook or coloring book/sketchpad. ... Games, puzzles and crafts. ... Comfort items. ... Relaxation tools.

What are the best foods to eat while going through chemo?

Try low-odor, dry, and bland foods, such as crackers, toast, oatmeal, and plain yogurt. Sip cold, clear liquids, such as ginger ale, iced tea, sparkling water, or fruit juice. Some people find sparkling water with a splash of juice soothes the stomach. Sip ginger tea.

Before You Start Chemotherapy

Meeting with your oncologist. Before you start chemotherapy, you will meet with your medical oncologist. He or she will review your medical records...

Questions to Ask Before Chemotherapy Starts

Before chemotherapy starts is a good time to ask questions. These may include: 1. Learning more about the schedule and side effects of your specifi...

Planning For Your Chemotherapy Treatments

Preparing for side effects. Depending on the most common side effects of your chemotherapy, your doctor may recommend planning for nausea and vomit...

What Happens on Your First Day of IV Chemotherapy

You may want to bring a friend or family member on your first day of treatment. This person can support you and help you remember information. You...

Giving Chemotherapy With A Port

Before your first appointment, you might have minor surgery to put in a port. This is a round metal or plastic disk that the IV goes in during trea...

How Long Does IV Chemotherapy take?

Your IV chemotherapy can take minutes, hours, or several days if you have continuous infusion chemotherapy. You do not need to stay at the hospital...

After Your IV Chemotherapy

After your treatment is finished, the nurse or another team member will take out your IV. If you have a port, it will stay until you finish all of...

What to do after chemo?

After the chemotherapy is finished, the nurse will "flush" your IV line with saline and then de-access your port or take out your IV.

How long after chemo can you go home?

They may have you wait 30 minutes after the chemotherapy is done to make sure you don't have any reactions to the medications. At that point, you can go home. Again, depending on your pre-medications and chemotherapy, you may have lots of energy or may feel very sleepy later in the day.

How early can you get blood work done for chemo?

First, you may be told to show up a couple of hours early to get blood work drawn. This is to make sure you're able to get your chemotherapy treatment.#N#It can be a pain, but, believe me, it's in your best interest.#N#Use the extra time to relax before you go to your chemotherapy appointment.#N#When you arrive at the infusion floor and they have your lab results and a room available, you'll be called back to have your vital signs taken.#N#Once you are cleared at the vitals station, you will be taken to your chemotherapy room for your infusion.#N#At MD Anderson, you will have a TV, Internet access, a bed or a recliner and best of all warm blankets.#N#They also have food service at lunch and dinner if you're hungry.#N#At MD Anderson, you're allowed to have one caregiver with you in the infusion room.

How long does it take for chemo to arrive?

It usually takes at least 30 minutes for the drugs to arrive. Some of the pre-medications may be steroids, anti- nausea medications and/or anxiety medications.

How do nurses start chemotherapy?

Your nurse will begin with a saline solution through your IV. As soon as the medications are delivered, your nurse will hang the bags of medication on the IV stand and then start the different IVs. You'll be given pre-medications first, then the chemotherapy.

Is chemotherapy a word?

Chemotherapy. It's not a word people want to hear and certainly not something they want to go through. But, for those of us with cancer, we often don't have a choice. I remember how terrified I was of getting my first chemotherapy treatment. Would I be sick?

What to do before starting chemo?

Before Starting Chemotherapy. If possible, ask your healthcare provider for a tour of your infusion center. Some cancer treatment centers have private rooms for chemotherapy; at others, patients are in a common area. Seeing the space in advance will help you prepare mentally—and decide what to bring along during chemo sessions.

What to do during first chemotherapy infusion?

During Your First Chemotherapy Infusion. Plan to spend the day at the hospital or treatment center. When you arrive, a healthcare provider will check your vital signs, height and weight. You’ll probably have blood drawn as well. This information helps the healthcare team provide the proper dose of chemotherapy drugs.

How long after chemotherapy do you feel better?

Still, you should plan for someone else to drive you home. Side effects don’t typically hit until 4 to 6 hours later—and in some cases, not until a day or two later. A member of your healthcare team will probably call you the next day.

How is chemo administered?

Types of Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can be administered via pills, capsules or medicated liquid. It can also be infused into the bloodstream via an IV or injected directly into the body. You and your doctor will discuss which chemotherapy drugs and administration process is most likely to successfully attack your cancer.

Can chemo cause hair loss?

Nearly everyone knows chemo can cause nausea, vomiting, hair loss and other unpleasant side effects. But your doctors and treatment team will guide you through the process and help you manage these symptoms. Learning more about chemotherapy drugs, how they’re administered, and chemo side effects may help put your mind at ease as you prepare ...

Can you use perfume on chemo?

For instance, it’s now common for patients to receive anti-nausea medication before undergoing chemo. Don’t apply perfume or cologne on treatment days. Chemotherapy can alter the sense of smell, and you don’t want to unwittingly cause extra discomfort for anyone (including yourself).

Can you feel routine chemotherapy?

Report your side effects. Your healthcare provider can help you figure out how to manage any uncomfortable symptoms. While it will never feel routine to receive chemotherapy, in time, the process will become less scary and more familiar.

How to recover from chemo?

Remember that chemo affects every cell in your body. Stay well-hydrated by drinking lots of water or juice . If you feel ​​ fuzzy brained from the medications, try a hot tub soak.

What are the side effects of chemotherapy?

If you have side effects from chemotherapy that are bothersome, such as nausea, vomiting, rash, swelling, or unusual pain around the injection site, write these down. Your doctor or nurse will need to know how often you're having problems, how severe they are, and how you're coping.

How long before chemo do you eat?

Two to three hours before an infusion, eat light and make your choices high-fiber. Chemo drugs tend to slow peristalsis (digestion and bowel processes), so whatever you eat may be in your digestion for longer than usual and will dry out. 1 

Why is drinking water important for chemo?

A benefit of drinking enough water is that it will help your body to process and flush the chemo drugs out of your system sooner, so you can start to recover sooner, too.

How to get hydrated after chemo?

Staying Hydrated by Drinking Fluids. Chemotherapy drugs are very drying to your body's tissues, and the drugs will be going to every cell you have. Right after an infusion, drink 8 ounces of water every hour until bedtime. Avoid caffeine, as it is also drying (it's a diuretic) and may cause you to feel worse.

What blood test is done before chemo?

Before you have each round of chemo, you will have a blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). Your CBC provides a reading on all of the types of blood cells produced by the bone marrow which can be affected by chemotherapy. Your red blood cell count and hemoglobin are looked at to see if you have anemia.

What is the blood test for chemo?

Before you have each round of chemo, you will have a blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). Your CBC provides a reading on all of the types of blood cells produced by the bone marrow which can be affected by chemotherapy.

How to get chemo?

Some things to think about as you get started: 1 Work with your doctor and care team as much as you can. 2 Meet with cancer care staff who can offer exercise and nutrition plans. 3 Set up systems that will keep things going in case of chemo side effects. This may mean setting up support in advance. Speak with caregivers, family, and co-workers ahead of time and throughout your journey. 4 Ask questions about anything that's on your mind. 5 Make sure you've gotten all your affairs in order. This may include family issues, work arrangements, and financial or legal matters.

How to keep your life going after chemo?

For instance, you can: Build a strong support network now by rallying friends and family. Start an open discussion with your doctor and care team so you know what to expect.

Can chemo cause infection?

Infection can be a serious side effect of strong chemo. Find out the factors that affect your risk of infection. Simply answer a few questions, and then print your results to share with your doctor.

Is planning for chemo a part of getting ready?

Planning for chemo side effects is a big part of getting ready for chemo. If you feel you need more information about the basics, please go to New To Chemo. The material there may help to enhance your knowledge about what to expect. Starting chemo can be daunting, exciting, and nerve-wracking.

What are the side effects of chemotherapy?

Many patients experience side effects such as hair loss, fatigue, nausea and chemobrain during and after chemotherapy. But the side effects you experience will depend on the specific type of chemotherapy drugs you’re taking. So ask your doctor what you can expect, though it’s important to remember that the length, ...

How often do you get chemotherapy?

For instance, you may receive a dose of chemotherapy on days 1, 5 and 9 every 21 days (3 weeks) for a total of 6 cycles.

How long does it take for a hepatic pump to work?

Hepatic arterial infusion, where a tiny pump is surgically inserted under the skin and connected to the hepatic artery, administering drugs through the pump over about two weeks. This method is used to treat liver cancer.

How do you administer chemo?

There are several ways we administer chemo. The most common method is through an IV, where we insert a needle into a vein and use tubing to attach to a plastic bag holding the drug. Other methods may include: 1 Oral chemotherapy, which means you’ll take a pill or drink the medication in liquid form 2 Injections administered into the muscle, under the skin or directly into a cancer lesion 3 Hepatic arterial infusion, where a tiny pump is surgically inserted under the skin and connected to the hepatic artery, administering drugs through the pump over about two weeks. This method is used to treat liver cancer.

Can you go to the emergency room for chemo?

During chemotherapy, there are certain scenarios where your doctor may recommend you go to the emergency room. These may include if you: have unexpected bleeding, such as a bloody nose, that won’t stop. Ask if your doctor prefers that you visit a certain emergency room.

How to prepare for chemo?

be unique, I hope these tips help you feel a little more prepared for your own chemotherapy journey. 1. Prepare Your Chemo Bag . Like packing for a trip, packing a chemo bag can make you feel a little more prepared for the experience. Most chemo days will be extremely long ...

How to get your teeth cleaned before chemo?

Chemo can wreck havoc on your mouth and you will not be cleared to return to the dentist until 3-4 after your last chemotherapy session. This is a precaution to avoid a bacterial bloodstream infection.

How to deal with cancer?

3. Take Care of Your Mental Health 1 Familiarize yourself with calming breathing exercises. Check out this video guide I led. 2 Incorporate mindfulness practices 3 Educate yourself on the mental side of cancer can make the feelings themself feel less daunting. You are not along in these feelings and they are not abnormal 4 Read my post about Managing Cancer Induced Stress & Anxiety 5 Talk to a mental health professional - if the person has experience with cancer patients that is even better (check with your cancer center for referrals) 6 Talk to your doctor about medications you can try. I have been on a low dose Citalopram since the end of chemo and it helped so much. I was also on Ativan for the panic attacks during active treatment. 7 Determine what tools calm you and helps process your emotions. I liked journalling, listening to guided meditation tracks during appointments and reading inspirational stories

What to drink before chemo?

Drinking lots of water, green tea (unsweetened) or bone broth* can really help. Drinking lots of liquid before, during and after chemotherapy sessions can also alleviate feelings of nausea and help flush the toxins out ...

Can you use biotene toothpaste during chemo?

This is a precaution to avoid a bacterial bloodstream infection. Biotene mouthwash and toothpaste are wonderful during chemotherapy for maintaining dental care and they won't irritate sensitive gums or mouth sores (another common side effect). 5. Prepare for Hair Loss.

Can chemo make your skin sensitive?

Chemotherapy can make your skin extremely sensitive and "fragrance" can be a term used to conceal chemicals that may have an adverse effect on your skin. If your face is particular dry, check out this DIY face mask post for an at home solution to dry sensitive skin.

Can chemotherapy help nausea?

While there is no magic solution for everyone's nausea, there are tons of options you can try. In my experience it's all about trial and error as you go through your chemotherapy. Don't give up if the first medication doesn't work. Here are some of the things that worked for me:

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