Treatment FAQ

what to expect from your uterine embolization treatment

by Blanche Christiansen Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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During Uterine Fibroid Embolization

Uterine artery embolization

Uterine artery embolization is a procedure where an interventional radiologist uses a catheter to deliver small particles that block the blood supply to the uterine body. The procedure is done for the treatment of uterine fibroids and adenomyosis. Given that this minimally invasive procedure is c…

recovery, it’s possible to experience pelvic cramping for several days. You may also develop a low-grade fever and nausea, depending on the number of fibroids you had treated. Post-UFE pain will likely be most severe during the first 24 hours after treatment.

You can expect to feel better each day after the procedure. But you may get tired quickly and need pain medicine for several days. You may have mild to severe cramps for several days after uterine fibroid embolization. You may also have mild nausea or a low fever for 4 or 5 days.

Full Answer

What should I expect after a uterine fibroid embolization procedure?

After a Uterine Fibroid Embolization procedure, you will wake up with only a small bandage over the nick on your wrist. You may feel pressure in your pelvis during the first few hours after UFE.

What should I expect during embolization?

Before beginning the embolization procedure, you change into a surgical gown. You are provided with mild to moderate sedation through an IV line (arm or back of the hand) and connected to monitoring equipment. In some circumstances, a general anesthetic is necessary. The most straightforward point of insertion into a vein is in the groin area.

What is uterine artery embolization?

What is uterine artery embolization? Uterine fibroid embolization is a procedure to shrink noncancerous tumors in the uterus called uterine fibroids. It does not use major surgery, so you may recover faster. You also may not need to stay in the hospital.

How does embolization work to stop bleeding?

Inserting a catheter into the veins places an embolic agent into the right place to stop the abnormal bleeding. By blocking the blood vessels or closing them, blood no longer flows through that area. The embolization procedure is less invasive than surgery and works directly in the target area with minimal damage to surrounding areas.

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How long does it take to recover from uterine fibroid embolization?

There are no restrictions after the procedure. It typically takes a week to 10 days to recover from embolization. In the first few days, pelvic pain and pressure from the procedure can be significant.

How long does it take for stomach to go down after UFE?

By the end of the first week, you should feel back to 90% of normal. The cramping should be very tolerable and minimal, and the nausea should be resolved. OTHER SYMPTOMS/CONSIDERATIONS: As mentioned, your groin or leg may feel a little heavy or weak—this is normal and will improve.

How painful is uterine artery embolization?

The most significant pain usually occurs immediately following the procedure and over the next six hours. Patients report that this pain is similar to menstrual cramps. Some patients experience no pain. Patients usually stay overnight in the hospital, so that the arterial access site and your pain are monitored.

What happens to the uterus after uterine artery embolization?

The procedure involves inserting a catheter through the groin, maneuvering it through the uterine artery, and injecting the embolic agent into the arteries that supply blood to the uterus and fibroids. As the fibroids die and begin to shrink, the uterus fully recovers.

Will my stomach flatten after UFE?

Will I Get My Flat Stomach Back After UFE? Patients often ask about having a flat stomach after their UFE. After UFE, fibroid-related weight gain starts to come off. For women with large fibroids and/or multiple fibroids, this can mean a significant body change.

How do you feel after uterine artery embolization?

Your Recovery You can expect to feel better each day after the procedure. But you may get tired quickly and need pain medicine for several days. You may have mild to severe cramps for several days after uterine fibroid embolization. You may also have mild nausea or a low fever for 4 or 5 days.

What are the side effects of embolization?

What are the risks of a uterine artery embolization?Abnormal bleeding (hemorrhage)Injury to the uterus.Infection of the uterus or the puncture site in the groin.Collection of blood under the skin (hematoma) at the puncture site in the groin.Injury to the artery being used.Blood clots.Infertility.More items...

How long does bloating last after UFE?

Bloating often takes 3 to 4 weeks to go away. You may also have light to moderate bleeding or vaginal discharge. Even though there are no activity restrictions, you may want to limit your activities and get plenty of rest. On your first day home, do not drive for 24 hours.

What size fibroid is too big for embolization?

This has led to the opinion that embolization of large fibroids has an increased risk of adverse events, and publications have reported thresholds of fibroids over 10 cm in diameter or a fibroid uterus greater than 24 weeks' gestation as contraindications to UAE.

What are the disadvantages of uterine fibroid embolization?

Nausea, vomiting and fever are also possible. These side effects may last for a few days, but can be treated with medication. In 3 out of 100 women, embolization leads to problems that have to be treated, such as an infection in the womb, damage to blood vessels or deep vein thrombosis in the legs.

How long does the pain last after UFE surgery?

Cramping pain after uterine fibroid embolization typically lasts for 3-4 days. Additional, less frequent cramping can happen for up to 2 weeks following the procedure. Over the counter NSAIDS like ibuprofen are usually enough to manage cramping pain.

How long do you bleed after uterine artery embolization?

Vaginal bleeding is common post embolization. It often begins within a day of the procedure and may last for a few days. We suggest you use a sanitary pad and avoid using a tampon. If bleeding is exceptionally heavy or persists for longer than four days, please call our department.

How does uterine fibroid embolization shrink fibroids?

Uterine fibroid embolization shrinks fibroids by blocking off their blood supply. The doctor injects very small particles like sand into the arteries that supply the fibroids. The particles stick to the vessel wall. This causes a clot to develop that blocks off the blood supply. Once the blood supply is gone, the fibroids shrink.

How many groin sites are there for uterine embolization?

Some doctors will use one groin site to treat both the left and right uterine arteries if needed. Other doctors may use two groin sites. The sheath and catheter will be removed after the embolization is done.

Why do women have fibroid embolization?

The main reason to have a uterine fibroid embolization is to treat uterine fibroid tumors that are causing pain or other problems. Nearly all fibroid tumors are benign or not cancerous. It is rare to have a cancerous fibroid. About a third to a half of women of childbearing age have fibroids. Not all the tumors are diagnosed because they are too ...

How long does it take for a groin incision to fall off?

If adhesive strips are used, they should be kept dry. They usually will fall off within a few days.

What is the name of the doctor who treats fibroid embolization?

These substances have safely been used by doctors for many years. The procedure is done by a doctor called an interventional radiologist. This doctor specializes in treating conditions without using major surgery.

What are the complications of a groin puncture?

Possible complications of this procedure include: Abnormal bleeding (hemorrhage) Injury to the uterus. Infection of the uterus or the puncture site in the groin. Collection of blood under the skin (hematoma) at the punct ure site in the groin. Injury to the artery being used. Blood clots.

How long after a syringe can you see a doctor?

You will need to see your healthcare provider for a follow-up visit. This is usually 1 to 2 weeks after the procedure. At that time the doctor may schedule an ultrasound or MRI in 6 months to see how well the procedure worked. Your healthcare provider may give you other instructions, depending on your situation.

What is a uterine fibroid embolization?

Uterine fibroid embolization is a procedure done to destroy or shrink uterine fibroids. Your doctor put a thin, flexible tube (catheter) into blood vessels in both of your upper thighs. Then the doctor sent small particles through the catheter to prevent your fibroids from getting blood.

How long does it take to recover from fibroid embolization?

You can expect to feel better each day. But you may get tired quickly and need pain medicine for several days. You may need about 7 to 10 days to fully recover. Many women have mild to severe cramps for several days after uterine fibroid embolization. You may also have mild nausea or a low fever for 4 or 5 days.

What to do if you have red bleeding?

Call your doctor or nurse call line now or seek immediate medical care if: You have bright red vaginal bleeding that soaks one or more pads in an hour, or you have large clots. You are sick to your stomach or cannot drink fluids. You have vaginal discharge that has increased in amount or smells bad.

How long does it take for a woman to pass tissue after a sex?

These are all common side effects of the treatment. Your next few menstrual cycles may be heavier than normal. Some women pass tissue for up to 3 months after the procedure. Make sure to avoid heavy lifting for about a week.

What are the symptoms of a blood clot in the leg?

A fever. You have signs of a blood clot in your leg (called a deep vein thrombosis), such as: Pain in your calf, back of the knee, thigh, or groin.

What to do if your doctor gave you a prescription?

If the doctor gave you a prescription medicine for pain, take it as prescribed. If you are not taking a prescription pain medicine, ask your doctor if you can take an over-the-counter medicine. If you think your pain medicine is making you sick to your stomach:

What to eat after bowel surgery?

You can eat your normal diet. If your stomach is upset, try bland , low-fat foods like plain rice, broiled chicken, toast, and yogurt. Drink plenty of fluids (unless your doctor tells you not to). You may notice that your bowel movements are not regular right after your surgery. This is common.

How long does it take to get a follow up appointment after discharge?

A member of the medical staff will call you within 24 to 48 hours after you have been discharged and within seven to ten days , you will have your first follow-up appointment.

How long does it take to get discharged from a syringe?

Once the procedure is complete, you will be transferred to the recovery unit and will receive pain control. You will be discharged within two to four of the procedure with thorough instructions for home as well as any prescriptions for medications.

How to know if you have a bowel movement after UFE?

Right After. After a Uterine Fibroid Embolization procedure, you will wake up with only a small bandage over the nick on your wrist. You may feel pressure in your pelvis during the first few hours after UFE. You may also feel as if you need to have a bowel movement right after the procedure although most women simply need to empty their bladder ...

What happens after UFE?

Most importantly after a UFE, our patients report an improvement in their quality of life—a life where they have less bleeding, less back and pelvic pain, and more time to spend on the things that bring them joy.

How long does it take to recover from a hysterectomy?

First 7 to 10 Days. We recommend you take at least a week off work to allow yourself to rest and recover. Most women who decide to undergo Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) get back to work and their normal activities between 7 to 10 days after the procedure, which is a much shorter recovery time compared to a hysterectomy ...

What is UFE procedure?

Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) is a minimally-invasive procedure that Dr. Slonim, an Interventional Radiologist, performs to block blood flow to the fibroids to cause them to shrink. After a UFE procedure, you will start to feel better with each passing day. Let’s look at what your recovery may look like, both short- and long-term.

When will fibroids be treated?

Fibroids / January 23, 2020. June 25, 2020. / fibroids treatments, Hysterectomy, treat fibroids, UFE, ufe procedure, ufe recovery, uterine fibroid embolization. Perhaps you or a loved one are considering Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) to treat your fibroids. You probably want to know what your recovery will look like ...

Do you have to empty your bladder after UFE?

You may also feel as if you need to have a bowel movement right after the procedure although most women simply need to empty their bladder soon after the procedure is done. These symptoms are all a normal part of your immediate UFE recovery.

How long before UFE procedure?

Two days before your UFE procedure. You will be given prescriptions for medications to be taken in advance of your procedure. The first is for Procardia XL, which is to start two days beforehand up until the morning of your procedure.

How long does it take to recover from UFE?

Pick a date that works well with your schedule and prepare for 10-14 days for complete recovery time following. You will stay overnight after the procedure, and need to have a ride home the following day.

How long should you keep a Scopolamine patch on after UFE?

If you experience extreme dry mouth, dizziness, or blurry vision, peel off the patch and your symptoms should ease up shortly afterward. If you are doing okay, you will be asked to keep the patch on after your procedure for 36 hours and take it off once you are home.

How long does it take to get precertification for a syringe?

Insurance coverage is always a concern. We will contact your insurance company to obtain precertification for your procedure. This can take one to two weeks; so the earlier this process starts the less likely there is to be an impact on your procedure date.

What temperature should I be after embolization?

Mild fever - normal following embolization, but should not be over 101 degrees Fahrenheit. Nausea is also not uncommon for a few days after the procedure. Anti-nausea medication should relieve this.

How long does it take for Fleets enemas to work?

After two or three days, if you haven't moved your bowels, you will need to get two Fleets enemas from your local pharmacy. If the first has little or no effect, take the second after a half hour or so. Continue to take the stool softener until you are having regular bowel movements.

How long after a catheter insertion do you have to shower?

If you work, arrange for two weeks of time off to allow complete recovery. Bathing: You may shower 24 hours after the procedure. Gently wash the catheter insertion site with soap and water, do not scrub. Do not bathe or soak in water for 5 days following the procedure.

How long after a syringe surgery can you exercise?

Expect to be tired for the first week or two after the procedure and gradually gaining strength back. Do not plan anything active or requiring your close attention for the first few days following discharge from the hospital. Avoid lifting more than 10 pounds for 48 hours. Strenuous exercise, including activities that increase blood flow to abdomen (some yoga positions) is discouraged for one week. If you work, arrange for two weeks of time off to allow complete recovery.

Can fibroids cause periods to be lighter?

Abnormally heavy periods usually become much lighter, or you may miss a period or two altogether . If your fibroids are submucosal, you may find that you are passing clots during and even in between your periods. Sometimes you will even see bits of fibroid tissue pass.

Can you eat too much after embolization?

Otherwise, there are no restrictions on your diet, but eating too much too soon might make you feel sick. Begin slowly with small amounts and avoid rich foods. Nausea after embolization is usually mild. If your symptoms are more severe, you will be given a prescription for medication that can help with that as needed.

What to do before embolization?

Before your physician recommends an embolization procedure, you may have an examination of your blood vessels with an imaging technique to assess if this medical process will help you. Your doctor will talk you through the process to prepare for the embolization procedure and discuss the following areas:

What is embolization procedure?

An embolization procedure is a useful medical technique for: Control or prevention of abnormal bleeding.

What is the difference between embolism and embolization?

An embolism is the obstruction of a blood vessel, and an embolization procedure is the deliberate obstruction of a blood vessel for a medical benefit.

What is the procedure that stops blood flow in target areas?

Embolization is a minimally-invasive procedure that stops blood flow in target areas. It is done while preserving normal blood flow in the surrounding regions to keep your tissues healthy while dealing with problematic bleeding. An embol ism is the obstruction of a blood vessel, and an embolization procedure is the deliberate obstruction ...

Why is embolization important?

The embolization procedure as a treatment option is beneficial to patients because: It is highly effective at stopping bleeding. It's less invasive - less time in hospital and minimal bleeding. It treats areas that are difficult for surgeons to reach safely.

What is embolic agent?

The embolic agents are the materials or medication creating the blockage in the blood vessel, and there are several types. Your physician selects the best agent for the type and size of the blood vessel. Another factor is the temporary or permanent need for the blocking of the blood vessels. Types of material include:

How long does it take to recover from a blood vessel insertion?

A surgical dressing keeps the insertion area clean, and there are no visible stitches. Depending on how many blood vessels need treatment, the whole process takes from 30 minutes to a few hours. You can expect to remain in bed for six to eight hours after the procedure to let your body rest and recover.

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