Treatment FAQ

what to do before radiation treatment

by Mrs. Cora Hauck Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Avoid putting anything hot or cold on the area unless the doctor tells you to. Ask your doctor before you use any type of ointment, oil, lotion, or powder on your skin. Ask about using corn starch to help relieve itching. Stay out of the sun as much as possible. Cover the area getting radiation with clothing or hats to protect it.

You can expect these steps before beginning treatment: Meeting with your radiation oncologist. The doctor will review your medical records, perform a physical exam, and recommend tests. You will also learn about the potential risks and benefits of radiation therapy.

Full Answer

What to do before radiation therapy?

What To Do Before Radiation Therapy. If you and your doctor have decided that radiation therapy is the right option for you, you will begin with an extended meeting with your doctor or nurse to prepare. During this meeting, you will have a physical exam, talk about your medical history and potentially have some imaging tests done.

What to expect during and after radiation treatments?

Mar 31, 2015 · You will be fitted for a cradle. Not the kind you slept in as a child. Similar to a beanbag chair that hardens to your shape, the cradle will help keep you in place for radiation therapy. Every day I was grateful for the cradle. It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body. You will be tattooed.

What to expect after radiation therapy?

Feb 04, 2019 · There is a possibility that you may give off radiation to other people. Use safety precautions especially for the first few days of your treatment: Wash your hands thoroughly after using the toilet. Use separate utensils and towels. Drink plenty of fluids to flush the remaining radioactive material from the body. Avoid sexual contact.

How do you prepare for radiation therapy?

Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest. Eat a balanced diet. Drink liquids regularly. Treat affected skin with lotion approved by your health care team. Protect your affected skin from sunlight. Seek emotional support.

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What should I avoid during radiation treatment?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

How do you prepare your skin for radiation?

Daily RoutineKeep skin in treated area dry.Gently wash skin daily with warm water and a mild soap (like Dove) and pat dry.Do not use any lotions, creams, perfumes, powders, cosmetics, tape or deodorants on the skin where your radiation is given.Do not rub or massage the treated area.More items...

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...Mar 30, 2019

What should I eat before radiation treatment?

Here is a list of foods to include:Fruits and vegetables. Eat a variety of fruits and vegetables including dark-green, red, and orange vegetables, beans, and peas. ... Whole grains. Whole grains include brown rice, 100% whole-grain breads and rolls, and Steel Cut Oatmeal. ... Lean proteins.May 23, 2021

Should I shower after radiation treatment?

Bathe or shower daily using warm water and a mild unscented soap, such as Neutrogena®, Dove®, baby soap, Basis®, or Cetaphil®. Rinse your skin well and pat it dry with a soft towel. When washing, be gentle with your skin in the area being treated. Don't use a washcloth, scrubbing cloth, loofah or brush.Dec 12, 2018

Can you put ice on radiation burns?

Here are some ways you can protect your skin and ease your radiation burn symptoms: Wash your irritated skin with mild soap and lukewarm water. Don't rub or scratch your irritated skin. Don't use heating pads or ice on your treatment area.Oct 29, 2021

Should I eat before radiation treatment?

If you feel queasy before treatment, try a snack of dry toast, crackers and a clear beverage, such as apple juice or a carbonated beverage. If queasy feeling after radiation, try not eating for a few hours before treatment and a few hours after. Eat six small meals a day, rather than three larger meals.

Can I eat before radiotherapy?

Remember that you might lose a little weight during radiotherapy. But if you are having any problems with eating tell the team involved in your treatment. If you are having radiotherapy to the head or neck you may need a tube into your stomach to have liquid food for a time.

What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

There are two kinds of radiation side effects: early and late. Early side effects, such as nausea and fatigue, usually don't last long. They may start during or right after treatment and last for several weeks after it ends, but then they get better.Feb 8, 2021

Do I need to fast before radiotherapy?

Fasting may also protect patients against the harmful side effects of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Fasting for up to five days, followed by a normal diet prior to treatment may reduce side effects from treatment, without causing chronic weight loss or interfering with the therapeutic effect of treatment (14).

What foods taste good after radiation?

Try sauces, ketchup and other seasonings, which may improve the flavor. Try marinating meat, chicken or fish in marinades, soy sauce, sweet fruit juices, wine or Italian-style dressings. Try salty, spicy or smoked meats, such as seasoned beef steaks, pork loins, ham, sausage or cold cuts.

What are the do's and don'ts after radiotherapy?

Don't wear tight clothing over the treatment area. It's important not to rub, scrub or scratch any sensitive spots. Also avoid putting anything that is very hot or very cold—such as heating pads or ice packs—on your treated skin.Oct 5, 2017

What is the role of radiation oncologists?

Radiation oncologists help identify and treat any side effects that may occur due to radiation therapy. They work closely with other cancer doctors, including medical oncologists and surgeons, and all members of the radiation oncology team. Radiation oncologists are the only physicians with the expertise and training to deliver radiation therapy ...

How does radiation therapy work?

During simulation, your radiation oncologist and radiation therapist place you on the simulation machine in the exact position you will be in during the actual treatment. Your radiation therapist, under your doctor’s supervision, then marks the area to be treated directly on your skin or on immobilization devices. Immobilization devices are molds, casts, headrests or other devices that help you remain in the same position during the entire treatment. The radiation therapist marks the immobilization devices and/or your skin with either a bright, temporary paint or a set of small, permanent tattoos. Often, a special treatment planning CT scan is done to help with the simulation and treatment planning. This CT scan is in addition to your diagnostic CT scan. Your radiation oncologist may request that special blocks or shields be made for you. These blocks or shields are put in the external beam therapy machine before each of your treatments and are used to shape the radiation to your tumor and keep the rays from normal tissue. Multi-leaf collimators, shaping devices located in the head of the linear accelerator itself, may also be used to shape the beam and achieve safe delivery of your radiation treatment.

Can radiation therapy be interrupted?

This allows your radiation oncologist to change the treatment to destroy the rest of the tumor and spare even more normal tissue. Sometimes a course of treatment may need to be interrupted for a day or more. This may happen if you develop side effects that require a break in treatment.

What is the training required for radiation oncology?

In addition to college and medical school, five years of additional training are required for radiation oncologists.

How long does radiation treatment last?

Treatments are usually scheduled five days a week, Monday through Friday, and continue for one to 10 weeks. The number of radiation treatments you will need depends on the size, location and type of cancer you have, the intent of the treatment, your general health, and other medical treatments you may be receiving.

Does radiation therapy shrink tumors?

A portion of your external radiation therapy may be directed at the tumor and surrounding tissues at risk for harboring microscopic cancer cells. This might be followed by shrinkage of the volume of tissue treated to the tumor area itself, since this area may require a higher dose to eliminate the cancer cells.

What is a radiation therapist?

Radiation therapists work with radiation oncologists to give the daily radiation treatment under the doctor’s prescription and supervision. They maintain daily records and regularly check the treatment machines to make sure they are working properly.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

What is a thermoplastic mask?

For radiation therapy to the head or neck, you may receive a thermoplastic mask. This is a mesh mask that is molded to your face and secured to the table. It gently holds your head in place. It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort.

Why do people get radiation therapy?

Why it's done. More than half of all people with cancer receive radiation therapy as part of their cancer treatment. Doctors use radiation therapy to treat just about every type of cancer. Radiation therapy is also useful in treating some noncancerous (benign) tumors.

What is the treatment for cancer?

Radiation therapy. External beam radiation uses high-powered beams of energy to kill cancer cells. Beams of radiation are precisely aimed at the cancer using a machine that moves around your body. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy most often uses X-rays, but ...

How does radiation damage cells?

Radiation therapy damages cells by destroying the genetic material that controls how cells grow and divide. While both healthy and cancerous cells are damaged by radiation therapy, the goal of radiation therapy is to destroy as few normal, healthy cells as possible.

Can radiation therapy be used for cancer?

How radiation therapy is used in people with cancer. Your doctor may suggest radiation therapy as an option at different times during your cancer treatment and for different reasons, including: As the only (primary) treatment for cancer. Before surgery, to shrink a cancerous tumor (neoadjuvant therapy) After surgery, to stop the growth of any ...

What type of radiation is used in X-rays?

The term "radiation therapy" most often refers to external beam radiation therapy. During this type of radiation, the high-energy beams come from a machine outside of your body that aims the beams at a precise point on your body.

How long does radiation treatment last?

Expect each treatment session to last approximately 10 to 30 minutes. In some cases, a single treatment may be used to help relieve pain or other symptoms associated with more-advanced cancers. During a treatment session, you'll lie down in the position determined during your radiation simulation session.

What is the purpose of neoadjuvant therapy?

Before surgery, to shrink a cancerous tumor (neoadjuvant therapy) After surgery, to stop the growth of any remaining cancer cells (adjuvant therapy) In combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy, to destroy cancer cells. In advanced cancer to alleviate symptoms caused by the cancer.

Questions

Do I need someone to bring me in and pick me up after the radiation treatments?

Alternative Names

What to ask your doctor about radiation therapy; Radiotherapy - ask your doctor

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Why do people use aloe vera?

People typically use aloe vera to deal with low-level sunburns and things of the like. A popular misconception of this useful plant is its effectiveness for burn care for radiation treatment patients.

What to avoid during radiation therapy?

Things to Avoid During Radiation Therapy. Suffering with cancer comes with a host of different challenges and obstacles – financially, mentally, physically, and spiritually. Throughout the course of your treatment, you may have begun, or are currently undergoing radiation therapy. Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside ...

How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation therapy works by creating small breaks inside of the DNA of cells. These breaks help disrupt the growth and division of cancer cells, causing them to die. This article will focus on things to avoid during radiation therapy.

Is radiation therapy safe for cancer patients?

It’s clear that radiation cancer treatment comes with a host of benefits for patients wishing to utilize it in their battle against cancer, but isn’t without its own pitfalls and dangers. Luckily, many of the things to avoid during radiation therapy are well within the patient (or caretaker’s) control.

What is the best treatment for cancer?

Aloe vera is a plant-based alternative therapy method for cancer treatment. The aloe plant is a cactus-like plant that contains fleshy leaves – inside of these leaves is the aloe vera many of us see on the shelves in pharmacies and stores.

Does aloe vera help with cancer?

Additionally, many skin and beauty products contain aloe vera as a moisturizer. In cancer care, patients may use it as a treatment for sore or burnt skin resulting from radiation therapy, though using aloe vera for this purpose has not been scientifically verified.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Carbohydrates – Unfortunately, fatigue is a common side effect of undergoing radiation therapy and dealing with cancer. Carbohydrates serve as the body’s primary source of energy and will help provide the body with the fuel it needs for physical activity and proper organ function. They’ll also help in supplying vitamins, minerals, and fiber for the body, as well as the calories needed to sustain weight and provide energy. Some examples of GOOD carbohydrates include:

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