What is the medical term for surgery?
sur·ger·y. ( sŭr'jĕr-ē ), 1. The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease, injury, and deformity by physical operation or manipulation. 2. The performance or procedures of an operation. [L. chirurgia; G. cheir, hand, + ergon, work] Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © …
What is the medical definition of the word hospital?
i·at·ro·gen·ic ( ī-at'rō-jen'ik ), Denoting response to medical or surgical treatment, usually denotes unfavorable responses. [iatro- + G. -gen, producing] Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012 iatrogenic (ī-ăt′rə-jĕn′ĭk) adj. Induced unintentionally in a patient by a physician.
What is the medical term for Physical Medicine?
A system of therapy based on theory that the body can overcome disease when it has normal structure, a favorable environment, and proper nutrition; osteopaths use standard medical practices for diagnosis and treatment but stress the identification and …
What are some common medical terms?
Area between the chest and the hips that contains the stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen. A band of scar tissue that joins normally separated internal body structures, most often after surgery, inflammation, or injury in the area. Conjoined, subordinate, or associated anatomic parts.
What is iatrogenic in medical terms?
Iatrogenic (of a disease or symptoms) induced in a patient by the treatment or comments of a physician. Chambers English Dictionary.
What causes a iatrogenic disease?
Iatrogenic disease was defined as a disease induced by a drug prescribed by a physician; or after a medical or surgical procedure, excluding intentional overdose, nonmedical intervention; or unauthorized prescription, and environmental events (falls, equipment defect).
What is meant by iatrogenic infection?
Iatrogenic: Due to the activity of a physician or therapy. For example, an iatrogenic illness is an illness that is caused by a medication or physician.Mar 29, 2021
What are examples of iatrogenic disease?
For example, radiation therapy and chemotherapy — necessarily aggressive for therapeutic effect – frequently produce such iatrogenic effects as hair loss, hemolytic anemia, diabetes insipidus, vomiting, nausea, brain damage, lymphedema, infertility, etc.
What is another word for iatrogenic?
In this page you can discover 11 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for iatrogenic, like: subclinical, meningoencephalitis, , haemorrhagic, , sub-clinical, gvhd, hypercalcaemia, thrombotic, atherothrombotic and infectious mononucleosis.
What is a focal disease?
In present medical consensus, a focal infection is a localized infection, often asymptomatic, that causes disease elsewhere in the host, but focal infections are fairly infrequent and limited to fairly uncommon diseases.
What does nosocomial mean in medical terms?
Medical Definition of nosocomial : acquired or occurring in a hospital nosocomial infection. Other Words from nosocomial.
What does idiopathic mean in medical terms?
Purpose of review: The term idiopathic is often used to describe a disease with no identifiable cause. It may be a diagnosis of exclusion; however, what specific minimum investigations need to be performed to define idiopathic is not always clear.
What is the difference between nosocomial and Hai?
Nosocomial infections, or healthcare associated infections occur when a person develops an infection during their time at a healthcare facility. Infections that appear after your hospital stay must meet certain criteria in order for it to qualify as a HAI.
What is an example of idiopathic disease?
Idiopathic: Of unknown cause. Any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin may be termed idiopathic. For example, acute idiopathic polyneuritis, diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic scoliosis, etc.
What are the 3 types of iatrogenesis?
Three types of iatrogenesis are described in the literature: clinical, social and cultural.
What is Type A adverse drug reaction?
Type A Reactions Type A (augmented) reactions result from an exaggeration of a drug's normal pharmacological actions when given at the usual therapeutic dose and are normally dose-dependent. Examples include respiratory depression with opioids or bleeding with warfarin.
What does "adverse" mean in medical terms?
resulting from the activity of a health care provider or institution; said of any adverse condition in a patient resulting from treatment by a physician, nurse, or allied health professional.
What is a nose trauma?
Referring to injuries caused by a doctor. Nasal trauma may occasionally result from a doctor's examination of the nose or complications from plastic surgery. Mentioned in: Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Nasal Trauma, Pain Management, Vitrectomy. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine.
What does iatrogenic mean?
Denoting response to medical or surgical treatment, as induced by the treatment itself; usually used for unfavorable responses or infections. [iatro-+ G. -gen,producing] Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012. iatrogenic.
What does "a" mean in medical terminology?
You likely know some of these from words outside the realm of medicine. 25. A-, an-: Lack of or without. 26. -ation: Indicates a process.
What are the medical terms used in medical charts?
You might even know some of them by a different name. 1. Abrasion: A cut or scrape that typically isn’t serious. 2. Abscess: A tender, fluid-filled pocket that forms in tissue, usually due to infection. 3.
What does ALS stand for in medical terms?
But unless you’re planning to become a doctor or another type of provider, this condensed lineup should get you up to speed. 55. ALS: Advanced life support.
What is the term for a condition where the body is deprived of blood and oxygen?
Occurs when the brain is deprived of blood and oxygen by either a blockage or the rupture of a blood vessel. Sepsis: A serious condition caused the body’s response to severe infection. Occurs when the body’s infection-fighting response gets out of balance and can lead to severe issues like organ failure.
What is the term for a lack of blood flow to an organ or part of the body?
Ischemia: Characterized by a lack of blood flow to an organ or part of the body. Often refers to the heart-cardiac ischemia. Malignant: In reference to tumors or growths—indicating the presence of cancerous cells.
What is the term for a disease in which narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart results in reduced blood
Angina: A disease in which narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart results in reduced blood flow and chest pain. Usually a symptom of coronary artery disease. Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA): Commonly called a stroke.
What is the term for a mass that is a swelling or mass that is often used in relation to cancer?
Tumor: A swelling or mass, often used in relation to cancer. Tension pneumothorax: A collapsed lung that occurs when air leaks into the space between the lungs and the chest wall. Pericardial effusion: Blood or fluid leaking into the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart.
What is a fractured bone?
Fracture: Broken bone ranging from a crack to a complete break. Atrial fibrillation: An uncoordinated, quivering movement of the heart muscle resulting in an irregular pulse and poor blood flow. Hypertension: Abnormally high blood pressure. Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure.
What is the term for a tear in the inner layer of the aorta?
Aortic dissection: A tear in the inner layer of the aorta. Bradycardia: A slowing of the heart rate—typically less than 60 beats per minute for adults. Benign: Usually in reference to tumors or growth, meaning not cancerous or malignant.
What is an acute patient?
Acute: Patient with a sudden flare-up or potentially severe issue who needs immediate care. Critical: Patient’s vital signs are out of the normal range and patient may be unconscious. Inpatient: Status of a patient who requires hospital admission.
What is the procedure used to treat a joint?
Arthroscopy. A minimally invasive diagnostic and treatment procedure used for conditions of a joint. This procedure uses a small, lighted, optic tube (arthroscope) which is inserted into the joint through a small incision in the joint.
What is CPT in medical terms?
Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) is a code used by all hospitals, physicians and insurance companies to identify a specific type of service or procedure. Creatinine. A waste product formed by the breakdown of a substance (creatine) important for converting food into energy (metabolism). CT Scan.
What is the name of the doctor who administers anesthetics to patients before being treated?
Anesthesiologist. Specialist who administers anesthetics (drugs or other agents to prevent or relieve pain during medical procedures) to a patient before being treated. Angiography. X-ray that uses dye injected into arteries so that blood circulation can be studied.
What is internal fixation?
Internal Fixation. The stabilization of broken bones by direct fixation to one another with surgical wires, pins, screws, or plates.
What is the term for the loss of vision resulting from a lesion of the primary visual areas of the
Cortical Blindness: Loss of vision resulting from a lesion of the primary visual areas of the occipital lobe. Light reflex is preserved. Corticosteroid: A potent anti-inflammatory drug. Decompression: In spine surgery, the term refers to the lessening of pressure on a nerve root, spinal nerve or the spinal chord.
What is the term for the inflamation of the tissues enclosing a joint?
Capsulitis: Inflammation of tissues enclosing a joint. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Soreness, tenderness, and weakness of the muscles of the thumb, index and middle fingers caused by pressure on the median nerve at the point at which it goes through the carpal tunnel of the wrist.
What is the term for a disease where the spinal cord and sacroiliac joints fuse?
Ankylosing Spondylitis: A chronic inflammatory disease wherein the spinal motion segments and the sacroiliac joints progressively fuse, resulting in painful restriction of spinal movement. Ankylosis: A joint condition of decreased or full loss of range of motion, often due to advanced degenerative changes.
What is the cause of thoracic outlet syndrome?
Anterior Scalene Syndrome: Compression of the bundle of nerves, veins and arteries as it passes between the anterior and middle scalene muscles. This is a cause of thoracic outlet syndrome or cervicobrachial syndrome, as this is one of the more common areas of entrapment.
What is the term for the movement of the lips, tongue, teeth and palate?
Movement of the lips, tongue, teeth and palate into specific patterns for purposes of speech. Also, a movable joint. Articular Dysfunction: A chiropractic term, which refers to an abnormality of spinal biomechanics involving a loss of normal movement of vertebral motion segment.
What is the term for the application of force to a joint or motion segment to improve intersegmental motion
Adhesions: Fibrosis tissue and scar tissue that bind together tissues which are usually not attached. Adjustment: A chiropractic term which describes the skilled application of force to a joint or motion segment to improve intersegmental motion, decrease localized muscle tension, and restore normal motion and position.
What is acceleration deceleration injury?
Acceleration-Deceleration Injury: Injury syndromes commonly associated with hyperextension-hyperflexion of the neck. Most often caused by a rear-end auto accident. ACQUIRED BRAIN INJURY (ABI): Harm to the brain that occurs after birth. Usually it means harm caused by pressure on the brain from inside the body.
What is surgical procedure?
Surgery is an invasive technique with the fundamental principle of physical intervention on organs/organ systems/tissues for diagnostic or therapeutic reasons. As a general rule, a procedure is considered surgical when it involves cutting of a person's tissues or closure of a previously sustained wound.
What does "operate" mean in medical terms?
In this context, the verb "operate" means to perform surgery. The adjective surgical means pertaining to surgery; e.g. surgical instruments or surgical nurse. The person or subject on which the surgery is performed can be a person or an animal.
What is the procedure called when the donor organ is inserted into the recipient's body?
in transplant surgery , the donor organ (taken out of the donor's body) is inserted into the recipient's body and reconnected to the recipient in all necessary ways (blood vessels, ducts, etc.). arthrodesis – surgical connection of adjacent bones so the bones can grow together into one.
What is intraoperative phase?
The intraoperative phase begins when the surgery subject is received in the surgical area (such as the operating theater or surgical department ), and lasts until the subject is transferred to a recovery area (such as a post-anesthesia care unit ).
What is the procedure of removing an organ from a live human?
Transplant surgery is the replacement of an organ or body part by insertion of another from different human (or animal) into the person undergoing surgery. Removing an organ or body part from a live human or animal for use in transplant is also a type of surgery.
What is semi elective surgery?
A semi-elective surgery is one that must be done to avoid permanent disability or death, but can be postponed for a short time. Emergency surgery is surgery which must be done without any delay to prevent death or serious disabilities and/or loss of limbs and functions.
How long does a surgical team last?
Surgery usually spans from minutes to hours, but it is typically not an ongoing or periodic type of treatment.