Late effects that may occur depend on the part of the brain that was treated and may include: memory loss problems doing math problems concentrating slow processing of information personality changes
Full Answer
What are the side effects of treatment?
Side effects are problems that occur when treatment affects healthy tissues or organs. Speak up about any problems you have. Your health care team can treat and/or talk with you about ways to reduce these side effects, so you feel better. Learn about steps you can take to prevent or manage the side effects listed below:
What is a side effect of a drug?
A side effect occurs when treatment damages healthy cells. Side effects can be different for each person, and for different medicines and kinds of treatment. If you think you’re experiencing any side effects, talk to your medical team. They may be able to help you manage them in a variety of ways.
What are the side effects of cancer treatment?
Side Effects of Cancer Treatment 1 Neutropenia. 2 Lymphedema. 3 Hair Loss. 4 Nausea and Vomiting. 5 Problems with Thinking and Remembering Things. 6 Cancer Pain. 7 Blood Clots (Deep Vein Thrombosis) 8 Other Side Effects.
What are the side effects of radiation therapy?
Radiation therapy, some chemotherapy drugs, and steroids can cause scar tissue to form in the joints. These problems can lead to loss of motion in joints, such as your jaw, shoulders, hips, or knees. If you receive radiation therapy, these problems will occur only in the part of the body that was treated.
What are some of the side effects of treatment?
Some common examples mild adverse effects related to drugs include:Constipation.Skin rash or dermatitis.Diarrhea.Dizziness.Drowsiness.Dry mouth.Headache.Insomnia.More items...
What are side effects?
Side effects, also known as adverse reactions, are unwanted undesirable effects that are possibly related to a drug. Side effects can vary from minor problems like a runny nose to life-threatening events, such as a heart attack or liver damage.
Do side effects get worse with each treatment?
Most types of pain related to chemotherapy get better or go away between individual treatments. However, nerve damage often gets worse with each dose. Sometimes the drug causing the nerve damage has to be stopped. It can take months or years for nerve damage from chemotherapy to improve or go away.
Are there side effects from radiation treatments?
The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.
Why does medicine have side effects?
Molecules such as hormones usually make these adjustments and if something disturbs them, as for example during a disease, medicines often work by taking the place of one of the body's regulating chemicals to readjust the balance.
How common are medication side effects?
Common side effects by drug type:Drug TypeCommon Side EffectsAntidepressantsWeight gain, insomnia, nervousnessAntihistamines, allergy medicationsDrowsiness, insomnia, weaknessAsthma medicationsNervousness, sweating, nausea, vomitingDecongestantsNose bleed, nasal irritation5 more rows
Which of the following is a common side effect that occurs with antineoplastic agents?
One of the most common side effects of many antineoplastic drugs therapies is nausea/vomiting (N/V).
What happens after your last chemo treatment?
Nausea, vomiting, and taste changes You may experience nausea (feeling like you might throw up) and vomiting (throwing up) after your last chemotherapy treatment. It should go away in 2 to 3 weeks. Your appetite may continue to be affected due to taste changes you may have experienced during your treatment.
When do side effects start after chemo?
Nausea and vomiting can start within the first few hours after chemotherapy drugs are given and usually last about 24 hours. However, nausea and vomiting may start more than 24 hours after treatment and last several days (called delayed nausea and vomiting).
What are 5 harmful effects of radiation?
Here are a few common health effects or harmful effects of radiation on the human body.Hair. Loss of hair fall occurs when exposure to radiation is higher than 200 rems.Heart and Brain. Intense exposure to radiation from 1000 to 5000 rems will affect the functioning of the heart. ... Thyroid. ... Blood System. ... Reproductive Tract.
What are 5 effects of radiation?
Radiation Effects on HumansDose (rem)Effects5-20Possible late effects; possible chromosomal damage.20-100Temporary reduction in white blood cells.100-200Mild radiation sickness within a few hours: vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue; reduction in resistance to infection.4 more rows
What are the most common side effects of radiation therapy?
Common Side Effects from Radiation TherapyHair loss.Appetite changes.Mouth and throat changes.Trouble swallowing.Swelling.Coughing.Diarrhea.Nausea and vomiting.More items...
What are the side effects of cancer treatment?
What are the most common side effects of cancer treatments? Some of the most common side effects of cancer and its treatment include pain and fatigue, anemia, mouth problems, nausea/weight change/dietary issues, and hair, skin and nail problems. Pain.
What is cancer side effect?
Any problem that affects your healthy tissue and organs and arises as a result of cancer treatment is called a cancer treatment side effect. Side effects can vary from person to person and from treatment to treatment, to the extent that two people receiving the same treatment may experience very different side effects.
What are the symptoms of cancer?
Anemia develops when there aren’t sufficient red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body. This can cause dizziness, weakness, faintness and racing of the heart.
How long does it take for a cancer patient to regrowth after radiation?
Regrowth can begin while treatment is still happening, or within one to three months after it is done. Skin-related side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy can include dryness, itchiness, redness and swelling. You should also be careful in the sun while receiving cancer treatment because you may be more susceptible to sunburn.
What is the treatment for cancer?
Treatment options include pain medication and other therapies like acupuncture, massage therapy and physical therapy. Fatigue. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a severe form of fatigue often described by people with cancer as an overwhelming tiredness, exhaustion and weakness that doesn’t go away with sleep and rest.
What are the options for a syringe?
If, however, the treatments are working well, your doctor may suggest various treatments to manage your side effects, such as the following: For pain: Options include pain medications, physical activity and acupuncture.
How long do side effects of cancer last?
But some people experience severe side effects that last for months or even years after treatment is completed. If you are experiencing any side effects from your cancer treatment, it’s important to discuss them with your doctor. Treatment of side effects is an important part of cancer care and your quality of life.
What to do if you have late side effects?
If you have late side effects, your doctor or nurse: Will talk with you about ways to manage late side effects. May refer you to a physical, occupational, or speech therapist who can help with problems caused by late side effects. May prescribe medicine or suggest surgery to help with the symptoms.
What to do after cancer treatment?
After cancer treatment, you should have regular check-ups. If you have symptoms of brain changes, you will have tests to see whether they are due to the cancer or are late side effects of your treatment. If you have late side effects, your doctor or nurse: Will talk with you about ways to manage late side effects.
How to reduce bone loss after cancer treatment?
You can help lower your risk of bone loss by: Not smoking or using other tobacco products. Eating foods that are rich in calcium and vitamin D.
Can radiation cause bone loss?
Radiation therapy, some chemotherapy drugs, and steroids can cause scar tissue, weakness, and bone loss. These problems can lead to loss of motion in joints, such as your jaw, shoulders, hips, or knees. If you receive radiation therapy, these problems will occur only in the part of the body that was treated.
Can radiation therapy cause shortness of breath?
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the chest may damage the lungs. Cancer survivors who received both chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the chest may have a higher risk of lung damage. Lung damage can cause shortness of breath, wheezing, fever, dry cough, congestion, and feeling tired. Tell your doctor if you have any of these symptoms.
Does radiation damage the thyroid gland?
Radiation to the head and neck may damage the thyroid. Radiation to the pelvis may damage the ovaries in women or the testes in men. Problems caused by these changes may include early menopause, infertility, under-active thyroid, and weight gain. Ways to Manage.
Which organs are affected by cancer?
Parts of the endocrine system that may be damaged by cancer treatment include the thyroid, ovaries, and testes.
What body systems are most affected by chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy drugs can affect any body system, but the following are most susceptible: digestive tract . hair follicles. bone marrow. mouth. reproductive system. It’s worth understanding how these cancer drugs can affect your major body systems.
How long does it take for hair to grow after chemo?
Hair loss can occur anywhere on the body, from eyebrows and eyelashes to your legs. Hair loss is temporary. New hair growth usually begins several weeks after the final treatment.
Does chemotherapy cause hot flashes?
Sexual and reproductive system. Chemotherapy drugs are known to alter hormones in both men and women. In women, hormonal changes can bring on hot flashes, irregular periods, or sudden onset of menopause. You may experience dryness of vaginal tissues that can make intercourse uncomfortable or painful.
Does chemo cause bone loss?
Most people lose some bone mass as they age, but with chemo, some drugs increase this loss by causing calcium levels to drop. Cancer-related osteoporosis tends to affect women more than men, especially post-menopausal women and those whose menopause was brought on suddenly due to chemotherapy.
Does chemotherapy affect digestion?
Some of the most common side effects of chemotherapy affect digestion. Dry mouth and mouth sores that form on the tongue, lips, gums, or in the throat can make it difficult to chew and swallow. Mouth sores also make you more susceptible to bleeding and infection.
Can chemotherapy affect your emotional health?
Psychological and emotional toll. Living with cancer and dealing with chemotherapy can take an emotional toll. You may feel fearful, stressed, or anxious about your appearance and health. Depression is a common feeling as well, as people juggle work, family, and financial responsibilities on top of cancer treatment.
Can you adjust the dose of chemo?
In some cases, depending on the reactions your body is having, your doctor may need to adjust the type or dose of the chemotherapy. Learn more about how chemotherapy affects your body. How the side effects of chemo manifest for each person may depend on other factors, such as age or existing health conditions.
What are the side effects of TMS?
The most common side effects of TMS during treatment are transient head or scalp discomfort at or around the location where TMS pulses are applied.
Does bupropion cause seizures?
Concurrent use of medications that lower the seizure threshold (e.g., imipramine, bupropion, clozapine) may increase the risk of TMS-induced seizure during or after treatment.
Is TMS therapy safe?
Nevertheless, TMS therapy could still carry some risk of side effects. Many T MS psychiatrists tell patients that T MS is free of side effects! This is not entirely true. To be more specific, TMS therapy has meager chances of significant side effects. But that doesn’t make TMS therapy utterly free of any side effects.
Does TMS cause migraines?
In clinical practice, TMS does not increase migraine headache risk in healthy participants or those with a history of migraine. In fact, the FDA cleared a single-pulse device (eNeura) for the treatment of acute migraine headache.
Is TMS contraindicated?
There are contraindications for TMS therapy, like the presence of ferromagnetic or magnetic sensitive metal objects implanted in the head or neck areas close to the TMS coil magnetic fields (e.g., metal plates, clips, electrodes, chips, pumps, stimulators, cochlear implants). On the other hand, a side effect is an undesired outcome ...
Is TMS a FDA approved treatment?
Please note that TMS therapy is an FDA-cleared treatment that is prescribed for severe depression. All other treatment options prescribed for severe major depressive episodes do have side effects. This article aims to make you more informed, not to deter you from seeking a badly needed treatment option.
Can TMS cause headaches?
Headache is sometimes reported after TMS treatment, particularly early in the course of the treatment when there has been no accommodation to the tapping sensation created by the stimulus. TMS headache typically decrease due to habituation or direct local analgesic effect of TMS. For those who may experience moderate headache we may recommend Tylenol or Ibuprofen 30 minutes before the treatment. We sometimes adjust the treatment intensity to avoid such a headache. We rarely see patents experiencing severe headache that requires quitting the treatment.
What are the complications of radioiodine therapy?
These complications include cerebrovascular events (i.e., strokes) and the premature exacerbation of pre-existing kidney disease. Luckily these risks will diminish in time following successful radioiodine therapy and a return to a persistently normal thyroid level.
What happens if DNA is damaged?
If DNA is damaged, there are three possible outcomes: The cell dies (only occurs with very high doses). The cell repairs itself perfectly (most common result). The cell repairs itself with mistakes (rare). The inaccurate repair of DNA is rare, but can cause a cell to act wildly or grow into a cancer.
What is the average risk of dying from cancer?
The majority of cancers occur later in life and the average lifetime risk of dying from cancer is 25%.
What is the risk of radioiodine?
1.) Risk to the patient: The radioiodine (I -131) used to treat thyroid disease in people and animals emits both gamma rays and beta particles. The beta particles, which are much more potent forms of radiation, travel an average distance of less than 1 mm. Because of the short distances they travel they never exit the patient ...
