Treatment FAQ

what should be in my screenplay treatment

by Dr. Caroline Koss Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.Sep 3, 2021

What are the 5 basic items to proper screenplay formatting?

Elements of Screenplay Formatting
  • Scene Heading.
  • Action.
  • Character Name.
  • Parentheticals.
  • Dialogue.
  • Transitions.
Mar 22, 2022

How detailed should a film treatment be?

In essence, your treatment needs to be short enough to be snappy and engaging, but long enough to cover all the plot points and sell the story. If you're writing without a specific audience in mind, then a ten-page document is a sensible length for a film or series treatment.Aug 31, 2021

How long should a screenplay treatment be?

A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager.May 16, 2019

What is a Hollywood treatment?

A treatment is a thoroughly developed guide that outlines how a screenwriter would adapt your book into a fully-developed screenplay. As the framework used to transform your work into another medium, Hollywood Treatment is the first step to drafting a screenplay.

How do you write a one page treatment?

Write a short paragraph, under 100 words, for each section of the story. (The paragraphs don't have to all be the same length -- that's just a ballpark.) Try to not get distracted by subplots and minor characters. Stick to what the main character is doing.Nov 24, 2021

What is the difference between a script and a treatment?

A script synopsis is a short overview of your plot that could be used in part as a pitch to producers, managers, or agents. A script treatment is a longer overview of your script that's often written before the script is completed.Sep 17, 2020

What is logline in screenwriting?

A logline is a one-sentence summary or description of a movie. Loglines distill the important elements of your screenplay—main character, setup, central conflict, antagonist—into a clear, concise teaser. The goal is to write a logline so enticing that it hooks the listener into reading the entire script.Aug 25, 2021

What is the difference between a synopsis and a treatment?

If your synopsis is longer than a one page, it's turning into a treatment. The term treatment came about from when a studio would ask a writer to read a novel the studio had optioned or purchased and to write down how he or she would treat the novel as a screenplay.Jun 30, 2008

How to write a treatment story?

Write it in a way that draws us in so we want to know what happens. Imagine you are telling the story by the campfire. Use colorful language and imagery to help us see it when we read the treatment .

Where to put contact info in screenplay?

Another option is to put your contact info at the bottom of each page of the treatment — but never do that with a the screenplay itself. A final alternative is to put your last name or a shortened version of the title by the page number at the top of a treatment. But again… never put anything except the page number on a screenplay.

What font is used for treatments?

For treatments, my personal preference is either the more contemporary Arial or Cambria font. Cambria is the serif font that replaced the Times Roman font as the most common default serif font.

What type of font do screenwriters use?

As for what typeface, some screenwriters like to go old school and use a Courier font to keep the vibe of the script. When I see a treatment with a Courier font now, however, I feel like the writer is behind the times. (But always use a courier font on your screenplay. Anything other than that is dead wrong and looks unprofessional!)

Why do we write treatments?

By writing treatments, you’ll be more efficient in selecting your best ideas to write as a screenplay. You’ll also have more fun and stay motivated about your screenwriting since it’s much easier to work on multiple stories when you’re writing treatments. You’ll also be able to test out your ideas in a much shorter learning curve compared to writing the entire screenplay.

How to develop a story?

Think of developing your story by telling it as a logline, then expanding it to 2 paragraphs, then half a page and so on. Just keep expanding the most important parts.

How many tips are there for writing a treatment?

Here are 7 tips for writing a treatment for your screenplay, a movie script or an idea you have in your head. Actually there are more than 7 tips… but we’ll leave it at 7 since it’s on the title card. Think of it as getting the baker’s seven…. seven plus some bonus tips.

How many pages should a treatment be?

The average length of a treatment is usually between ten and thirty pages, but a treatment can also be as short as one page.

What is the difference between a synopsis and a treatment?

A treatment is a more comprehensive and detailed overview, while a synopsis is generally one page and includes only the very broad strokes of the main plot of your script. There are varying opinions as to why you should write a treatment or not write one, but having one ready to submit can increase your chances of getting noticed.

Why do producers use treatment?

Executives and producers use treatments as both a selling tool to get your movie made and as a way to identify story, characters, and structural strengths and weaknesses. Whether you write a treatment based on your original idea, an adaptation of a novel, or true story, the reader will evaluate your ability to dramatize ...

What does "prepared" mean in film?

It means that you must be prepared in the event that a treatment is requested of you by a film executive, producer or director.

How to describe a story?

Follow your protagonist’s journey. Clearly describe your characters and their arcs, their motivations for their actions, and the obstacles they must overcome. The story’s point of view must be clear so the reader knows whose story you’re telling. Your treatment must highlight the main plot points, your major characters, and your turning points.

Who will ask you to submit a treatment?

Studios, production companies and/or industry folks might request you submit a treatment to them after you pitch an idea and they are interested in your project. They will tell you approximately how many pages to write for the treatment.

Is there a treatment format for a screenplay?

As opposed to a screenplay, there is no specific industry format for a treatment. However, there are some basic guidelines to follow:

How to write a treatment for a movie?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: 1 Set up the world you want the reader to envision. 2 Lay out the structure o

What is treatment in screenwriting?

A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. In her first-ever online class, Jodie Foster teaches you how to bring stories from page to screen with emotion and confidence.

How can treatment help you find your film?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, ...

How do treatment and film work?

Treatments can help you find your film’s story, while simultaneously helping to raise money. The research for both treatment and film involves gathering the same facts, talking to the same individuals, and shaping the same story. By figuring out how to communicate your passion, knowledge, and vision on the page, you reach a deeper understanding of how your story needs to be told on the screen.

Why are treatment scripts and spec scripts confused?

A treatment and a spec script are sometimes confused because both serve to help writers hash out screenplay ideas and potentially sell a film or TV show. A treatment comes earlier on in the development process and provides a detailed summarization of the characters and events that will unfold throughout the film.

What should a treatment contain?

Treatments contain detailed descriptions of the setting, theme, character roles, and plot in order to show how the story will play out for the audience. There are four main things a treatment should contain: Title. Give your treatment a title, even if it’s just a working title. Logline.

What is a treatment in film?

What Is a Treatment? A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.

Why do you write a script after treatment?

As you know, the best reason to write a script after the treatment process is that someone is paying you to do it!

How many pages are in a treatment script?

While a script can be 80-120 pages, your treatment’s length will vary.

What does treatment give a writer?

A treatment gives them some bit of hope, a scrap of paper to put into their file, something tangible to hold onto. And I suppose treatments do offer some small insurance, to all involved -- if the writer is way, way off, it's probably better to know that sooner than later.

What is treatment in acting?

Treatments are where I explore ideas in greater depth. It’s where I feel free to make mistakes, to find out what happens in Act II, and to nail my opening and closing scenes.

What is treatment in a project?

A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

Do screenwriters find treatments beneficial?

Screenwriters find treatments are beneficial when it comes to shopping the work around town.

What is script treatment?

A Script Treatment is a 10 to 20-page outline of a screenplay. The purpose is to Communicate the story, characters, and acts of the script. Its generally used for marking the concept of a film to producers and studios.

Why do you write a treatment for a film?

You also might consider writing one if a producer is interested in your film idea. The treatment will give the producer something to shop around while you’re chipping away at the script.

What is a logline in a script?

A logline. A logline is a 1-3 sentence teaser that hooks the reader int he dramatic narrative of the script. Longines is looked at like a headline for your movie. Some people won’t even read your writing if the logline is trash. Loglines can get complicated so for reference I will give you some famous ones.

How long should a script be?

Your script treatment should be anywhere from 5 to 20 pages long depending on your story if you’re introducing the reader to a new world like James Cameron’s Terminator then your treatment could reach 40 pages easily.

What is the main point of a film treatment?

So don’t stress about things like format and structure. The main point of a film treatment is to sell the script or the movie nothing more. Get people excited about seeing this thing on the big screen.

How many working parts are there in a script treatment?

Now that you know what a script treatment is, did you know that there are nine working parts of one?

How long is a short film?

It can be just a page long. Most short films are anywhere from 3 to 20 pages long. Every treatment you write is an overview selling the story you don’t want to end up rewriting the whole thing to fill in some unrealistic page count. Short film script treatment example.

Outlines

Since outlines are often written solely by the screenwriter during their own development and writing process, they vary in size, shape, and form — depending upon the writer, as well as the needs of the possible producers, directors, and managers that they may be working with during the developmental phase leading up to the actual writing of the script..

Treatments

Treatments vary in length and cover the more specifics of the story, utilizing prose in the form of descriptive paragraphs that tell the story from beginning to end with all of the plot points, twists, turns, revelations, and character descriptions, but void of much dialogue.

21 Outlines, Treatments, and Scriptments That Screenwriters Can Study

Since outlines, treatments, and scriptments represent the pre-writing stage of the screenwriting process, you don't often find many online examples.

1. Avatar (Scriptment)

Written by James Cameron (The Terminator, Aliens, True Lies, The Titanic, Avatar)

2. Batman: Year One (Treatment)

Written by Larry & Andy Wachowski (now known as Lana and Lilly Wachowski). They are best known as the auteur sibling writing and directing duo behind Bound and the Matrix Trilogy.

4. Big Fish (Sequence Outline)

Written by John August (Go, Big Fish, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Aladdin)

5. Big Fish (Post-First Draft Outline)

Written by John August (Go, Big Fish, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Aladdin)

Why do we need to write a treatment before writing a screenplay?

Writing a treatment before you write your next screenplay can help you work out problems and determine whether your story idea is a diamond in the rough, or just a lump of coal. The goal is to combine stories told from the heart with a deep understanding of what other people want to see.

What to do if your screenplay is not something you want to see?

If the basic story is not something an audience will want to see, no amount of rewriting can fix it. This is a problem I encounter over and over in my work as a writing coach. Screenwriters often forget that they are writing for an audience. Writing a treatment before you write your next screenplay can help you work out problems and determine whether your story idea is a diamond in the rough, or just a lump of coal. The goal is to combine stories told from the heart with a deep understanding of what other people want to see.

How many paragraphs should be in Act 2?

Act 2 in two to six paragraphs. Should dramatize how the conflicts introduced in Act 1 lead to a crisis.

How many opinions are there about treatment?

There seem to be three opinions about what a treatment is.

How long is a treatment?

There is controversy about the length a treatment can be. Some say up to 60 pages, but the point of the treatment is to communicate your story as quickly as possible, so brevity without sacrificing juice is the key here.

Who catches the killer in Act 3?

Act 3: Clarice Starling catches the killer and saves the intended victim.

How to write a treatment for a screenplay?

Here, then, are the seven steps to writing an effective screenplay treatment: 1. Write in the present tense. Like regulation screenplays, treatments are told in the present tense. The description essentially narrates the action as if it was unfolding in front of us in real time. 2.

Why do screenplays use treatments?

In additional to selling scripts, many screenplays use treatments as a transitional step between synopsis and screenplay. By breaking their story down scene by scene, they can play with the story’s mechanics and nail down the structure before taking on the daunting task of writing dialogue.

What is a motion picture treatment?

A motion picture treatment is best described as a screenplay that contains everything you need to make a movie except the dialogue. Like the Hollywood treatments of old, they break the story down step by step, scene by scene, describing the action intended to take place on the screen.

What is a treatment in film?

Unlike a synopsis, which is usually just a two- or three-page-long distillation of a narrative, a treatment is a rich, highly detailed explication that gets into the nuts and bolts of how that narrative will be presented on film.

What are the treatments in Hollywood?

In Hollywood, you’ll find many types of treatments. You’ll find treatments for chronic depression. You’ll find treatments for sagging skin and receding hairlines. With little effort, and you’ll find treatments for alcohol abuse, drug abuse, spousal abuse and even self-abuse.

How do studios use treatments?

Studios often use treatments when deciding which writer (s) to assign to a property they have in development. Give five writers a novel to adapt, and they are likely to all come back with a similar synopsis, which is just a retelling of the novel’s main plotline. But their treatments are likely to vary considerably. Each treatment will, by nature, have a very different take on the proposed film’s structure, tone, pacing, etc., as well as the number of characters used, each person’s role in the story and the amount of screen time they enjoy. Comparing treatments allow decision-makers to better choose between each writer’s “vision.”

Which treatment is the most rewarding?

Of all the treatments practiced by entertainment industry professionals, the screenplay treatment is perhaps the most challenging and, potentially, the most rewarding.

How to protect a screenplay?

Protecting Your Screenplay. 1. Protecting the idea. You cannot protect an idea. This is the whole point of copyright law. Your first task after coming up with a great idea for a movie is to write as detailed an account of your idea as possible. Generally, a page or two is not sufficient.

What is copyrightable in a poem?

What is copyrightable is the expression of the idea, be it as a poem, sculpture, libretto, novel or script. Sometimes, the difference between what is an expression of an idea and what is an idea can become complicated. Lawyers love the billings they make for cases such as this.

Can a screenwriter get a birth certificate?

Screenwriters can apply to have their script registered upon completion, in a similar way that parents apply for a birth certificate for their newborns. It is called Certificate of Registration, and is available from the Writers Guild of America at www.wga.org

Do screenwriters need to prove chain of title?

Screenwriters also need to prove chain of title, although it is less formal than in property dealing. You have to keep a formal record of everyone you speak to about your screenplay. For more details on how to manage and maintain Chain of Title. 5.

Can you promote your script?

Now you can promote and market your script to you hearts content knowing that you are able to prove the date of creation.

Can two screenwriters come up with the same storyline?

Basically, two screenwriters can come up with the same storyline for a movie. They write two very different screenplays, but the storyline idea (which cannot be copyright protected) cannot be disputed.

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