Exposed employees must report all exposures to their immediate supervisor or manager as soon as possible and will be relieved immediately. Prompt reporting of exposure incidents permits timely medical evaluation and follow-up. If evaluation of the circumstances indicates post-exposure treatment, the exposed employee will benefit from the prompt initiation of treatment. In addition, timely reporting enables the BOP to more effectively evaluate the circumstances surrounding the exposure incident to determine preventive measures. All post-exposure management (including all laboratory testing and prescribing of medication) for BOP employees who sustain a BBP exposure will be provided by an outside Health Care Provider except for the initial assessment of the exposure and, if indicated, provision of one dose of HIV
- Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water.
- Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
- Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash.
- Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
What should be included in a bloodborne pathogen control plan?
The plan must also describe how an employer will use engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, employee training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccinations, and other provisions as required by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard ( 29 CFR 1910.1030 ).
What is occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Occupational Exposure to Blood. Health care personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens — pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
What do you do if an employee is exposed to exposure?
a. Report the incident to her supervisor b. Provide immediate self-care c. Go to the hospital d. Continue working What do you do next? After self-care, report the exposure incident without delay. This allows for timely testing of the source individual and, if necessary, the employee.
What should you do if you are exposed to blood?
Use personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and face shields, every time there is a potential for exposure to blood or body fluids. Clean work surfaces with germicidal products. What should you do if you’re exposed? Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water.
What is the first thing an employee should do if exposed to a bloodborne pathogen?
Wash exposed skin, cuts, and needlestick injuries thoroughly with soap and water. If you have been splashed by potentially infectious fluids around the eyes, nose or mouth, flush the area with water. Immediately report the incident to emergency medical services.
What should an employee do after exposure to blood?
When a worker experiences an exposure incident, the employer must make immediate confidential medical evaluation and follow-up available to the worker.
What happens when a healthcare worker exposes a patient to a bloodborne pathogen?
All patients and health care workers who have been potentially exposed to bloodborne pathogens should be strongly counseled to seek testing so they may benefit from medical management. Health care workers should also seek screening for bloodborne diseases per CDC recommendations as part of their own health care.
What should you do after working with blood or infectious materials?
Clean and decontaminate all equipment and surfaces in contact with blood or other infectious material. Dispose of sharps in a puncture-proof, labeled container. Know the proper response for accidental exposures. Report on-the-job exposures promptly, and seek immediate medical attention.
When should an employee report an exposure to the supervisor after an occurrence?
Exposures should be reported within 1 hour if possible to allow for prompt intervention to reduce the risk of infection. Follow the protocol of your employer.
Which of the following is the first procedural step after an exposure incident?
QuestionAnswerTransmission of pathogens occurring through contact from person to another person is which of the following forms of transmission?DirectWhich of the following is the first procedural step after an exposure incident?Stop operations immediately.29 more rows
What should you do if you have been exposed to blood or bodily fluids?
What should I do if I am exposed?Wash your hands immediately after any exposure to blood or body fluids, even if you wear gloves.If you get splashed in the eyes, nose, or mouth, flush with water.If you are pricked by a needle (needle stick), contact your doctor right away for further advice.
What are the CDC recommendations for treatment immediately following an exposure?
Postexposure treatment should begin as soon as possible after exposure, prefer- ably within 24 hours, and no later than 7 days. Treatment should be started as soon as possible, preferably within hours as opposed to days, after the exposure.
What protocols should you follow for care after exposure to blood or other body fluids?
Treatment protocols should include removal of contaminated clothing and thorough washing of the injured area with soap and water. Affected mucous membranes should be flushed with large amounts of water. Eyes should be flushed gently. The exposed person must report any occupational exposures immediately.
Which is the correct order for responding to a bloodborne pathogen exposure?
Wash needlesticks and cuts with soap and water. Flush splashes to nose, mouth, or skin with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile wash. Report all exposures promptly to ensure that you receive appropriate followup care.
When exposure occurs Your first response should be?
1. Provide immediate care to the exposure site. Wash wounds and skin with soap and water. Flush mucous membranes with water.
What is the appropriate response in a workplace emergency situation involving blood and body fluids?
Employers shall ensure that employees wash hands and any other skin with soap and water, or flush mucous membranes with water immediately or as soon as feasible following contact of such body areas with blood or other potentially infectious materials.
What is prompt reporting for BOP?
Prompt reporting of exposure incidents permits timely medical evaluation and follow-up. If evaluation of the circumstances indicates post-exposure treatment, the exposed employee will benefit from the prompt initiation of treatment. In addition, timely reporting enables the BOP to more effectively evaluate the circumstances surrounding the exposure incident to determine preventive measures. All post-exposure management (including all laboratory testing and prescribing of medication) for BOP employees who sustain a BBP exposure will be provided by an outside Health Care Provider except for the initial assessment of the exposure and, if indicated, provision of one dose of HIV
What is BBP in healthcare?
Each institution must establish a plan for management of employee exposures to bloodborne pathogens (BBP) using the following general guidance and the clinical information provided in the BOP Clinical Practice Guidelines Medical Management of Exposures. The institution-specific plans for employee post-exposure management should be incorporated into the facility’s BBP Exposure Control Plan, which will be available for all staff.
What are the risks of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Health care personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens — pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following a specific exposure, ...
What constitutes occupational exposure in dentistry?
What constitutes an occupational exposure in dentistry? Occupational exposures can occur through needlesticks or cuts from other sharp instruments contaminated with an infected patient’s blood (including blood contaminated saliva) or through contact of the eye, nose, mouth, or skin with a patient’s blood. Health care personnel are at risk ...
What is a qualified health care professional?
A qualified health care professional is any health care provider who can provide counseling and perform all medical evaluations and procedures in accordance with the most current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service, including providing postexposure chemotherapeutic prophylaxis when indicated .
What factors affect the risk of infection?
Following a specific exposure, the risk of infection varies depending on factors such as: The pathogen involved. The amount of blood involved in the exposure. The amount of pathogen in the patient’s blood at the time of exposure.
When did the Needlestick and Prevention Act start?
The Needlestick and Prevention Act of 2001 requires employers to identify, evaluate, and select devices with engineered safety features at least annually and as new devices become available.
Do exposure assessors need to be experienced in antiretroviral therapy?
Because not all exposure assessors are experienced in antiretroviral therapy, it may be necessary to identify more than one health care professional to perform these tasks.
How to clean a wound after exposure?
Wash the wound with soap and water. Wash potentially contaminated material off your skin with so ap and water as quickly as possible after an exposure. Washing is especially important when you have cuts, rashes, or scrapes on your skin. When available, use a face and eye wash station to flush the eyes, nose, or mouth if they are exposed ...
What is the treatment for HIV after exposure?
If you are exposed to HIV-infected blood, most medical facilities offer short-term therapy called Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). This involves taking HIV medicines soon after a possible exposure to HIV to prevent becoming infected with HIV.
What to do after self care?
After self-care, report the exposure incident without delay. This allows for timely testing of the source individual and, if necessary, the employee. You will be directed to a healthcare professional for medical evaluation as soon as possible after receiving the source individual's test results.
When available, use a face and eye wash station to flush the eyes, nose, or mouth if they are
When available, use a face and eye wash station to flush the eyes, nose, or mouth if they are exposed to blood or bodily fluids. 1. While providing first aid treatment to a fellow employee, Maria had blood sprayed into her eyes.
How much does PEP reduce the risk of HIV?
This therapy must begin as soon as possible after the exposure. PEP can reduce the risk of getting HIV by as much as 80 percent.