Standard Precautions include — Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette.
What precautions should be taken when performing medical procedures?
Standard Precautions include —. Hand hygiene. Use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, masks, eyewear). Respiratory hygiene / cough etiquette. Sharps safety (engineering and work practice controls). Safe injection practices (i.e., aseptic technique for parenteral medications). Sterile instruments and devices.
What are the safety precautions for oxygen therapy?
Safety Precautions for Using Oxygen Therapy. Do not use oil or petroleum-based products while using oxygen. And some home oxygen therapy safety Dos: Keep oxygen cylinders secure at all times. If they fall over, and the valve comes loose, they can become a dangerous missile. Place a non-smoking sign in your home or one in each room.
What precautions should DHCP take when working around Sharp devices?
When using or working around sharp devices, DHCP should take precautions while using sharps, during cleanup, and during disposal. Engineering and work-practice controls are the primary methods to reduce exposures to blood and OPIM from sharp instruments and needles.
What are key precautions in nursing?
Key precautions fall into these categories: Follow the nursing process. Reduce the risk of falls. Protect patients from injury if a fall occurs. Every RN learns about the nursing process—assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation.
What are some precautions when a patient is on oxygen?
When Using OxygenOxygen must be used as your doctor ordered it. ... Do not change the oxygen flow rate on your own—this can lead to serious side effects. ... Never use more than 50 feet of oxygen tubing. ... Do not smoke or allow others to smoke in the same room as your oxygen system.More items...
What safety guidelines should be followed when a patient is prescribed home oxygen therapy?
If you or a loved one is prescribed supplemental oxygen therapy, here's what you need to know to stay safe.Don't Smoke Anywhere Near Oxygen.Keep Oxygen Canisters Away From Open Flames.Switch to a Non-Electric Razor.Pass on Petroleum-Based Lotions and Creams.How to Use Oxygen Safely.
What are some safety issues with oxygen?
* Contact with liquid Oxygen can cause severe skin and eye irritation and burns as well as frostbite. * Breathing pure Oxygen at high pressures can cause nausea, dizziness, muscle twitching, vision loss, convulsions (fits), and loss of consciousness.
What are important safety and administration teaching points for patients going home on oxygen?
Safety tips. Keep your oxygen and oxygen supplies at least 6 ft (2 m) away from sources of heat, flames, and sparks at all times. Do not allow smoking near your oxygen. Put up "no smoking" signs in your home.
When does working with oxygen require special safety precautions?
Why does working with oxygen require special safety precautions? Oxygen is a dangerous fire hazard.
What would the nurse do when preparing to begin oxygen therapy for a patient?
Prior to initiating oxygen therapy, if conditions warrant, the nurse should briefly obtain a history of respiratory conditions and collect data regarding current symptoms associated with the patient's feeling of shortness of breath.
What are two safety precautions practiced where oxygen is used and stored?
Oxygen safetyNo one should smoke in a room where you or your child is using oxygen.Put a "NO SMOKING" sign in every room where oxygen is used.In a restaurant, keep at least 6 feet (2 meters) away from any source of fire, such as a stove, fireplace, or tabletop candle.
What are the nursing responsibility during oxygen administration?
Nurses have a responsibility to ensure that oxygenation is optimised at pulmonary and cellular level as part of their duty of care to patients. This requires knowledge of respiratory and cardiac physiology, as well as selection of the appropriate equipment and delivery method for supplemental oxygen therapy.
What safety equipment should a home oxygen patient have in case of power outage?
Have the following handy at all times, fresh and fully charged batteries; a battery powered radio; a cell phone or telephone that does not need to be plugged into an electrical outlet to work; and one or two flashlights. Make sure you have emergency phone number handy for doctor, fire, police and ambulance services.
What precautions do you wear for immunocompromised patients?
Wear mask according to Standard Precautions [24] CB [116, 117]. In immunocompromised patients, extend the duration of Contact Precautions due to prolonged shedding [928]. Reliability of antigen testing to determine when to remove patients with prolonged hospitalizations from Contact Precautions uncertain.
When to discontinue precautions?
Discontinue precautions only when patient is improving clinically, and drainage has ceased or there are 3 consecutive negative cultures of continued drainage [1025, 1026]. Examine for evidence of active pulmonary tuberculosis.
Why use contact precautions for diapered or incontinent children?
Use Contact Precautions for diapered or incontinent children for duration of illness and to control institutional outbreaks.
How to prevent mosquitoes from spreading?
[1076-1079] Install screens in windows and doors in endemic areas. Use DEET- containing mosquito repellants and clothing to cover extremities.
How long do you have to keep contact precautions?
Maintain Contact Precautions in infants and children <3 years of age for duration of hospitalization; for children 3-14 yrs. of age for 2 weeks after onset of symptoms; >14 yrs. of age for 1 week after onset of symptoms [833, 1066, 1067].
How long should you be isolated after parotitis?
Note: (Recent assessment of outbreaks in healthy 18-24 year olds has indicated that salivary viral shedding occurred early in the course of illness and that 5 days of isolation after onset of parotitis may be appropriate in community settings; however the implications for healthcare personnel and high-risk patient populations remain to be clarified.)
How long should you wash your hands after a spore?
Hand hygiene: Handwashing for 30-60 seconds with soap and water or 2% chlorhexidine gluconate after spore contact (alcohol handrubs inactive against spores [983].)
Why should oxygen be handled?
2 Critical Reasons Why Oxygen Should Be Handled Carefully. All at-home medical devices have specific safety measures to avoid injury and potential tragedy. In regard to oxygen therapy, there are 2 main reasons why oxygen should be handled with a similar level of care:
Where to store oxygen equipment?
When not in use, store your oxygen equipment in an area of your house that is far from any sources of heat.
What happens if you fall over an oxygen tank?
If they fall over, the valve can come loose, and the pressurized oxygen may turn the tank into a dangerous missile.
What to do if you lose power?
They can put you on a “top-priority list” in case you lose power. Keep the service number for your oxygen equipment nearby, in case something breaks. A good idea would be to put a sticker with the customer care number on the equipment and your first-aid box .
How far away from open flames should you stay?
Do not go near open flames – Stay at least 10 feet away from open flames while using an oxygen concentrator or oxygen tank. Keep away from cigarettes, candles, gas stoves, etc.
What happens if you take too much oxygen?
If you receive much more than required purified oxygen at high pressure for too long, then it may cause damage to your lungs and your central nervous system (CNS). For this reason, it is crucial to ensure that you are using the oxygen flow and level as prescribed by your doctor to supplement your medical needs.
Is oxygen flammable?
Oxygen is a Fire Hazard. Oxygen itself is not flammable, but if it comes into contact with a small spark or flame and a highly flammable item, oxygen can accelerate a fire quickly. The oxygen that comes from an oxygen concentrator or an oxygen tank is of sufficient purity to become a potent fire accelerant, if not handled carefully.
How long after radiation treatment should you follow safety precautions?
In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment.
Why is it important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions?
This is because they must meet certain regulations that help to limit their exposure to radiation when caring for patients who need treatment and imaging tests. It's important to know that not all radiation treatments work the same way or have the same safety precautions.
Why is it important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you?
If you're getting systemic radiation treatment , sometimes safety measures are needed to protect the people around you. This is because the radioactive materials can leave your body through saliva, sweat, blood, and urine and that makes these fluids radioactive. It's very important to keep radiation exposure to the people around you as limited as possible.
How to avoid radiation therapy?
Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time. Again, the information here describes some safety concerns of different types of radiation therapy.
How long after radiation treatment should you wash your clothes?
In most cases for systemic radiation treatment, the safety precautions must be followed only the first few days after treatment. Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets.
How do you protect yourself from radiation?
To protect others from radiation, the drugs are kept in special containers that hold the radiation inside, and you’ll be treated in a shielded room that also keeps the radiation inside. The health providers handling the drugs might wear safety gear that protects them from exposure while giving you the radioactive drug.
How to get rid of radiation?
Here are examples of things you might be told to do if you're getting systemic radiation treatment: 1 Wash your laundry separately from the rest of the household, including towels and sheets. 2 Sit down when using the toilet (both men and women) to avoid splashing of body waste. 3 Flush the toilet twice after each use, and wash your hands well after using the toilet. 4 Use separate utensils and towels. 5 Drink extra fluids to flush the radioactive material out of your body. 6 No kissing or sexual contact (often for at least a week). 7 Keep a distance away from others in your household. For example, you might be told to keep one arm’s length, or maybe six feet, between yourself and others for a specific length of time. You might also be told to sleep in a separate bed in a separate room for a specific number of nights. This depends on the type of treatment you receive. 8 Avoid contact with infants, children, and women who are pregnant for a specific amount of time. 9 Avoid contact with pets for a specific amount of time. 10 Avoid public transportation for a specific amount of time. 11 Plan to stay home from work, school, and other activities for a specific amount of time.
When to administer oxygen to a seizure patient?
Administer oxygen if the individual is in status epilepticus, is cyanotic or is in respiratory distress. Some individuals may require rapid sequence intubation, but one should only use a short-acting neuromuscular blocker to avoid masking of the seizure activity
What to do if patient is intubated and paralyzed?
If the patient is intubated and paralyzed, consider EEG monitoring to determine if there is still ongoing seizure activity
What is the axiom of seizure prevention?
A common well-accepted clinical axiom in neurology is "seizures beget seizures.". Therefore, seizure prevention, vigorous follow-up, and early therapy are key to success. More important, early treatment is not only more effective, but it also stops progression to status epilepticus. Every time seizures occur, it causes neurological dysfunction ...
What happens after a seizure?
After a seizure, most patients experience confusion, fatigue, muscle pain and/or a headache. Thus, one should permit the individual to sleep. For the next few days, reassurance is essential. Being calm and helping reorient the person is also of importance. Most seizures are painless and end spontaneously.
How long does it take for a patient to regain consciousness after a seizure?
Finally, if the patient does not regain full consciousness, then call EMS. Most patients will remain confused for about 45 to 90 minutes after a seizure, so you must use judgment in calling for help. Avoid restraints but make sure the patient is in a bed with padded side rails.
Do people with epilepsy need to live a good quality life?
It is important to understand that although lifestyle changes and safety precautions are needed, one should avoid becoming too controlling and rigid. People with epilepsy also need to live a good-quality life that offers independence. [9][10][11][12] During the Seizure.
Is early treatment effective for seizures?
More important, early treatment is not only more effective, but it also stops progression to status epilepticus. Every time seizures occur, it causes neurological dysfunction despite adequate oxygenation. Thus, it is vital to establish seizure precautions daily.[1][2][3][4] . NCBI.
How to prevent falls in a hospital?
Accidental falls can result from an unsafe environment or environmental risk factors. To reduce the risk of these falls, maintain a constant awareness of environmental safety and take the following actions: 1 Eliminate slipping and tripping hazards. 2 Keep the bed at the proper height during transfer and when the patient rises to a standing position. 3 Don’t keep the bed in a low position at all times. 4 Check chairs, toilets, and safety grab bars for potential safety problems. 5 Use proper room lighting. 6 Make sure the patient wears proper footwear (not just nonskid socks).
How to reduce the risk of anticipated physiologic falls?
To reduce the risk of anticipated physiologic falls, use interventions tailored to the patient’s identified risk factors. For example, if the patient has elimination problems, implement anticipated toileting; for a patient with sleep deficits, suggest alternative sleep hygiene methods (listening to talking books or soft music or getting a backrub) rather than sleep medications. If the patient has impaired gait or balance, keep mobility aids within reach and provide a referral to rehabilitation services.
What are extrinsic risk factors?
Extrinsic risk factors include certain medications and mobility aids, such as canes and walkers. To identify extrinsic risk factors, perform a comprehensive multifactorial assessment. Evidence supports the use of multifactorial fall-prevention programs for reducing falls and injuries in acute-care settings.
What age should you assess for fall prevention?
In other words, you should assess all patients (especially those older than age 65) for fall injury risk and history.
How to reduce the risk of falls?
To reduce the risk of these falls, maintain a constant awareness of environmental safety and take the following actions: Eliminate slipping and tripping hazards. Keep the bed at the proper height during transfer and when the patient rises to a standing position. Don’t keep the bed in a low position at all times.
How many people fall at least once in a hospital stay?
Commonly called “never events,” injurious falls can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Some 3% to 20% of inpatients fall at least once during their hospital stay. Also, adults ages 65 and older account for 70% of inpatient bed days in hospitals; advanced age is an independent risk factor for falls.
Why do nurses do environmental rounds?
Also, conducting environmental rounds helps nurses identify and modify environmental fall and injury risks. Such rounding provides a structured method for recording when and where risks exist, assigning responsibility to correct them, establishing resolution dates, and setting a follow-up date for resolution.
