Religion can help in facilitating positive change during the counseling process. But in order to ethically and competently apply religiously sensitive counseling, psychologists must display the proper knowledge and respect.
Full Answer
Should religion play a role in the therapeutic process?
I personally believe that religion should not play a role in the therapeutic process at all unless the person in therapy actively seeks it within a church or other religios resource. What kind of place should it play?
Should psychotherapists talk about religion and spirituality?
So even though, as psychotherapists, we believe that we should talk about religion and spirituality, we don’t always feel well-equipped to do it.
What should I look for in a religious therapist?
Religious individuals who seek therapy may look specifically for a therapist who is of their religious affiliation; however, many choose to work with secular therapists in order to receive an unbiased assessment of their psychological state.
What is the role of the therapist in a therapeutic session?
The therapist will inform the client of the schedule and the therapeutic procedure they will undertake. It is his duty to remind the clients of their schedule and the sessions to be covered in a specified period of time.
What role does the therapist's spirituality play in the treatment of his or her patients?
According to the authors investigated, religion and spirituality may support the process of counseling by infusing both the client and the therapist with a set of values and principles that strengthen their relationship and improve the therapeutic process.
How do therapists use religion?
Integrating religious and spiritual themes into psychotherapy may range from asking the questions about a client's beliefs, values, and practices to making specific values based recommendations and recommendations for engaging in particular religious activities and practices such as meditation or prayer.
How does religion affect therapy?
Religion has been shown to be a stabilizing factor for mental well-being. Research has demonstrated that people who have religious beliefs tend to have better mental health, physical health, and more satisfying relationships than those who do not have any religious beliefs.
What role does religion play in mental health?
Religion gives people something to believe in, provides a sense of structure and typically offers a group of people to connect with over similar beliefs. These facets can have a large positive impact on mental health—research suggests that religiosity reduces suicide rates, alcoholism and drug use.
Can cultural or religious beliefs influence treatment in psychotherapy?
Religious differences and similarities between therapists and patients are only one potential countertransferential challenge in therapeutic work. Other cultural issues that may evoke transferential and countertransferential reactions include race, gender, ethnicity, and class.
What is the role of spiritual and religious values in counseling and why might they be important in the counseling environment?
Spirituality and religion are critical sources of strength for many clients, are the bedrock for finding meaning in life, and can be instrumental in promoting healing and well-being. There is growing empirical evidence that our spiritual values and behaviors can promote physical and psychological well-being.
Is religion a form of therapy?
Religious Cognitive- Emotional Therapy (RCET) is a new form of cognitive therapy that uses the basic religious beliefs and insights in psychotherapy. RCET is a new integration of cognitive, humanistic, and existential psychotherapies that takes into account religious beliefs and insights of the clients.
Which religion is against psychotherapy?
In fact, among the orthodox of one particular faith, there is opposition to psychotherapy because it allows patients to discuss sexual issues of all types, something that is forbidden.
What is the role of religion in the conduct of human behavior?
Our experiences, environment and even genetics form our beliefs and attitudes. In turn, these beliefs influence our behaviour, and determine our actions. Beliefs that are widely accepted become part of our culture and, in many ways, shape the society we live in.
How does your religion affect you as a person?
Depending on where you live, religion may also make you feel better about yourself by making you feel part of your larger culture. People who are religious have higher self-esteem and better psychological adjustment than people who aren't, according to a January 2012 study.
What role does religion play in daily life?
Religion helps in creating an ethical framework and also a regulator for values in day to day life. This particular approach helps in character building of a person. In other words, Religion acts as an agency of socialization. Thus, religion helps in building values like love, empathy, respect, and harmony.
Abstract
The argument has been made that religious and spiritual (R/S) forms of treatment, or R/S adaptations of existing treatments, are an appropriate, culturally sensitive, and potentially efficacious method of intervention when working clinically with religious patients experiencing psychological, behavioral, or physiological dysfunction.
Concluding Thoughts
Together the articles in this series represent an important step forward in the integration of R/S frameworks and considerations into therapy. They present particular treatment approaches for specific disorders, but, more importantly, they provide general frameworks to integrate R/S into treatment more broadly.
Is religion worth exploring?
Religious beliefs might be worth exploring, in therapy, as fantasies and illusions, but only as a step on the way to uncovering the more scientific, deeper truths of the psyche. Others disagreed.
Was Freud a fan of religion?
Sigmund Freud, the father of psychotherapy, wasn’t a fan of religion. It was, he wrote, “comparable to a childhood neurosis ” (Freud, 1927), “infantile” and “humiliating” (Freud, 1930). It was also, for Freud, an unscientific means of analyzing what was going on within our minds. Religious beliefs might be worth exploring, in therapy, ...
Is religion a part of psychotherapy?
This is unfortunate, but not surprising. Religion and psychotherapy have had an uneasy relationship for a long time, often in competition with each other as rival means of explaining and healing the human soul. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychotherapy, wasn’t a fan of religion. It was, he wrote, “comparable to a childhood neurosis ” (Freud, ...
Why did psychologists steer clear of religion?
That was perhaps because there was some history of religious antipathy among early psychology leaders such as Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner, or perhaps because psychologists generally lack training in this area.
What are some positive religious coping methods?
These positive religious coping methods include spiritual support from God or a higher power, rituals to facilitate life transitions, spiritual forgiveness, support from a religious institution or clergy and reframing a stressful situation into a larger, more benevolent system of meaning.
Why is it important to consult with experts?
It is also very helpful to consult with experts who represent different religious and spiritual traditions and different professional traditions. This can provide important perspective and wisdom in dealing with the thorny value and ethical issues that can arise when addressing religion and spirituality in practice.
What is Dr. John S. Smith known for?
Known for his scholarly work and his scientific analyses of religion’s role in mental health, he served as editor-in-chief of the “ APA Handbook of Psychology, Religion and Spirituality ” published in January 2013. He has written two books: “The Psychology of Religion and Coping: Theory, Research, Practice” ...
Why is spiritual struggle important?
A growing body of research has linked these spiritual struggles to higher levels of psychological distress, declines in physical health and even greater risk of mortality. Thus, it is important for psychologists and other health care ...
Is spiritually integrated therapy effective?
Finally, emerging research is showing that spiritually integrated approaches to treatment are as effective as other treatments. There is, in short, good scientifically based reason to be more sensitive to religion and spirituality in clinical practice. Psychologists are now developing and evaluating a variety of spiritually integrated approaches ...
Is religion a source of problems?
For others, religion and spirituality may be sources of problems that need to be addressed in the service of their health and well-being. Surveys show that people would like to be able to talk about matters of faith in psychological treatment.
Why is religion important in therapy?
Religion has been shown to be a stabilizing factor for mental well-being. Research has demonstrated that people who have religious beliefs tend to have better mental health, physical health, and more satisfying relationships than those who do not have any religious beliefs. Religious individuals who seek therapy may look specifically for a therapist who is of their religious affiliation; however, many choose to work with secular therapists in order to receive an unbiased assessment of their psychological state. Because of this, it is important to understand how religious clients view the treatment they receive from secular therapists. Carrie L. Cragun of the Department of Educational and Counseling Psychology at the University of Albany in New York was curious to find out if religious individuals held negative or positive opinions of secular therapists and the treatment they provided.
Do therapists have to be careful?
Anyone in the role of therapist also has to be careful too not to push their own religios beliefs onto their patients. There are many people who want to keep that part of their lives separate from their therapy and that has to be acknowledged and respected.
What is a religious therapist?
Religious therapists, like other ordinary people, have religious beliefs, values, and ethics. In most instances, therapists treat patients who hold a different set of values and beliefs. Therefore, it is difficult for a religious therapist to remain objective when treating a non-spiritual patient.
Why should therapists understand religious orientation?
Therapists should understand the religious orientation of their patients to avoid moral and theological dilemmas. Implementing spirituality into therapy may impose religious values on the patient. Religion implies belief in a set of values and ethics. Every person is entitled to their own beliefs, values, and ethics.
Why is spirituality important in healing?
Spirituality is an essential component of healing. Although medicine cures illnesses, spirituality, and religion play a significant role in healing. One of the purposes of therapy is healing. Many people attend therapy sessions to receive healing, understanding, acceptance, and even closure. According to Puchalski (2001), some illnesses do not have a cure, but it is possible to acquire healing for any disease. Studies have pointed out that people who have religious practices live longer. Spirituality enables people suffering from chronic conditions to cope with their pain and suffering. Therefore, by maintaining a faithful commitment; patients get spiritual healing which in turn prolongs their lives. Therapists should understand the religious orientation of their patients to avoid moral and theological dilemmas.
What ethical dilemmas arise from integrating spirituality and therapy?
However, several ethical dilemmas arise from integrating spirituality and therapy. Professionals may not resist the urge to impose their religious beliefs on patients. Also, the competency of the service offered when religion is implemented in therapy is questionable.
Why should therapists be trained in spirituality?
Since spirituality is an essential aspect of healing, therapists should be trained on how to overcome the ethical dilemmas brought about by incorporating therapy and spirituality. References.
Why do psychotherapists have little training?
(2013), most psychotherapists receive little or no training in religious and spiritual issues because no agreed-on set of spiritual competencies or training guidelines exist. Thus, incorporating religion and therapy may have ethical implications because of the competency of the services offered.
Why is it important to understand the spiritual affiliation of a patient?
Helping the patient avert their decision may create a rift between a therapist and a patient. However, it is crucial to understand the spiritual affiliation of a patient and help them decide without imposing different religious beliefs. Therapists encounter different types of patients who harbor different beliefs.
What does Doehring say about spiritual therapy?
With religious or spiritual clients, that sensitivity and willingness to interact in a religious way helps them to trust the therapist and, Doehring says, can bring a beautiful aspect of the human experience into the therapy room . "Some people describe the beauty of spiritually guided therapy as experiencing a third presence in ...
Is religion a therapeutic tool?
Spirituality as a therapeutic strategy. "Using religion as a therapeutic tool is a little controversial and still emerging," Hathaway says. "Techniques include use of prayer during a session, ways to direct clients to pray, spiritual journaling, forgiveness protocols, using biblical texts to reinforce healthy mental and emotional habits ...
Why is religion important to doctors?
Respect. Religion is a highly emotive and sensitive subject that could strain doctor-patient relationships if unwisely broached. Due to this, medical personnel should uphold their patient’s spiritual beliefs with the utmost respect.
How many people believe that religion is good for medical care?
Up to 66% of patients believe that religious faith could help physicians dispense better medical advice and treatment recommendations. Finally, 62% of patients believe that medical procedures based on spirituality could enhance patient outcomes substantially.
Why is empathy important in medicine?
Besides the approaches discussed above, empathy is a key ingredient in enhancing physician-patient interactions. This is in addition to improving patient care. Empathy also makes patients feel accepted, important, worth saving (even in dire medical situations), well understood, and able to voice their concerns.
Why is it important to open up communication with physicians?
Opening up communication also enables physicians to avoid treatment options that could be unacceptable to patients on religious grounds. It is also worth noting that spirituality can help patients cope with pain caused by serious injuries or terminal illnesses.
What percentage of patients would like physicians to ask about their faith?
In addition, 74% of patients with serious medical conditions would like physicians to ask them about their faith. Of course, physicians should refrain from being judgmental or disparaging their patients’ religious beliefs.
How to deal with spirituality in the hospital?
The most effective ways for nurses and healthcare workers to deal with religion and spirituality in the hospital in three steps: Communication, Support and Accommodation, and Tolerance. Communication. To address spirituality issues effectively, healthcare practitioners should strive to learn as much as they can about their patients’ religious ...
How does faith help in health?
At the same time, 40% of patients harness faith to cope with health challenges, whereas 25% rely heavily on prayer during ill health. Religious faith can also be a source of strength and comfort whenever patients face stressful and challenging health situations. In fact, 67% of patients believe that spirituality could enable medical practitioners ...
Why do we need therapists?
Liaising with others (if needed) to help any changes happen. Therapists have strong interpersonal skills because this kind of career is about studying and helping individuals .
What is the job of a therapist?
A therapist’s job consists of being able to effectively understand a client’s problem and to develop a treatment plan collaboratively with the client.
Why is it important to show skills as a specialist?
It is necessary to show these abilities as a specialist in order to assist the client to feel more comfortable. It takes so much effort for a person to be kind, dependable, and emphatic to people whom they do not know. Therapists can do better. They help clients reflect on their life and emotional struggles.
What is a licensed medical practitioner who specialises in helping people who are mentally and emotionally disturbed?
One particular group of esteemed health professionals we have around are therapists . Therapists are licensed medical practitioners who specialise in helping people who are mentally and emotionally disturbed, and provide them with treatment and rehabilitation.
What is critical thinking in therapy?
Critical thinking skills. A therapist must have strong critical thinking skills to determine an accurate diagnosis and develop a proper treatment plan. Therapists help people to explore, understand, and explain the feelings and emotions that are related to their experiences.
What kind of work does a therapist do?
But, it can also include others who provide a variety of services like social workers, counselors, life coaches, and many others. Marriage and family therapists.
What skills do you need to be a good therapist?
Because professionals especially in this field involve talking and listening to clients, they must have excellent verbal communication and active listening skills. Patience. Because treatment takes a lot of time, they will need a lot of patience to see the treatment through to its finality.
Reasons For Integrating Religious Elements Into Counseling
- That said, recent scientific studies suggest that religious-accommodating approaches yield equal (Paukert et al., 2011) if not improved outcomes to counseling that places no focus to the religious identity of the client (Ripley et al., 2014). Frankly, those results are no surprise as by integrating religious elements, the counselor shows acceptance and respect for the religious client, which i…
Pitfalls of Integrating Religious Elements Into Counseling
- Regardless of the growing evidence supporting the integration of religious elements into counseling; it is no secret that the majority of psychotherapeutic schools of thoughts had been conceptualized by Western scholars (Basit & Hamid, 2010). As a consequence most approaches focus on the mainstream, white, Christian, Euro-American clientele (Beshai, Clark, & Dobson, 201…
Applied Recommendations
- Religion can help in facilitating positive change during the counseling process. But in order to ethically and competently apply religiously sensitive counseling, psychologists must display the proper knowledge and respect. This also involves a certain degree of critical self-reflection on how our very own religion and culture influences our behavi...