What research is being done on breast cancer?
Breast Cancer Research. Using a liquid biopsy to test for tumor cells circulating in blood, researchers found that, in women with breast cancer, the presence of these cells could identify women at risk of their cancer returning years later.
What are the latest advances in breast cancer research?
This page highlights some of the latest research in breast cancer, including clinical advances that may soon translate into improved care, NCI-supported programs that are fueling progress, and research findings from recent studies. Breast cancer is one of a few cancers for which an effective screening test, mammography, is available.
What are the different types of breast cancer treatment?
The mainstays of breast cancer treatment are surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. But scientists continue to study novel treatments and drugs, along with new combinations of existing treatments.
What is breast cancer oncology?
It seeks to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all those concerned with breast cancer. Oncology is undoubtedly the most rapidly growing subspecialty in the field of medicine, and breast cancer is one of the most serious problems of oncology.
Is Breast Cancer Research and Treatment peer reviewed?
Breast Cancer Research is an international, peer-reviewed online journal, publishing original research, reviews, editorials and reports.
What is breast cancer with reference?
Breast cancer refers to cancers originating from breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk.
How do you write an abstract for breast cancer?
The Abstract should not exceed 350 words....The abstract must include the following separate sections:Background: the context and purpose of the study.Methods: how the study was performed and statistical tests used.Results: the main findings.Conclusions: brief summary and potential implications.More items...
How do news deal with breast cancer?
Breast Cancer: Coping With Your Changing FeelingsShare your feelings. ... Be specific. ... Take steps to look and feel your best. ... Let yourself feel loved and cared for. ... Talk to your spouse or partner about the physical closeness you need. ... Discuss your concerns with your doctor or nurse. ... Get help for lymphedema.More items...•
How does breast cancer occur Pubmed?
Breast cancer develops due to DNA damage and genetic mutations that can be influenced by exposure to estrogen. Sometimes there will be an inheritance of DNA defects or pro-cancerous genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2. Thus the family history of ovarian or breast cancer increases the risk for breast cancer development.
How does NCBI diagnose breast cancer?
The only definitive method for diagnosing breast cancer is with a breast biopsy. There are several different types of breast biopsies.
How do you cite a book in the Breast Cancer Research and Treatment referencing style?
There are two places to get the information you need for a book citation: the title page, and the reverse side of the title page. Here’s how to cite it in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment.
How to reference a journal article in the Breast Cancer Research and Treatment citation style?
The basic information included in your citation will be the same across all styles. However, the format in which that information is presented is somewhat different depending on style you need. To cite a paper in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, follow this example
How to cite a website in a paper in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment style?
Have you found a credible website you want to cite in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment to include in your research paper or presentation? Here’s how
How to cite a YouTube video Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
You can find short videos and how-to videos from a wide range of professionals on YouTube. As a result, you may need to know how to mention a video or YouTube in your research assignment or paper. Here’s how to do it in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
How to cite a podcast using Breast Cancer Research and Treatment referencing style
It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
How to cite a piece of music or a song using Breast Cancer Research and Treatment referencing style?
Have you ever cited a movie before? You will see that citing a song is a pretty similar process. Here’s how to do it in Breast Cancer Research and Treatment
Using reference management software
Typically you don't format your citations and bibliography by hand. The easiest way is to use a reference manager:
Journal articles
Those examples are references to articles in scholarly journals and how they are supposed to appear in your bibliography.
Books and book chapters
Here are examples of references for authored and edited books as well as book chapters.
Web sites
Sometimes references to web sites should appear directly in the text rather than in the bibliography. Refer to the Instructions to authors for Breast Cancer Research.
Reports
This example shows the general structure used for government reports, technical reports, and scientific reports. If you can't locate the report number then it might be better to cite the report as a book. For reports it is usually not individual people that are credited as authors, but a governmental department or agency like "U. S.
Theses and dissertations
Theses including Ph.D. dissertations, Master's theses or Bachelor theses follow the basic format outlined below.
News paper articles
Unlike scholarly journals, news papers do not usually have a volume and issue number. Instead, the full date and page number is required for a correct reference.
When reporting a study that involved human participants, their data or biological material, should authors include a statement that confirm
When reporting a study that involved human participants, their data or biological material, authors should include a statement that confirms that the study was approved (or granted exemption) by the appropriate institutional and/or national research ethics committee (including the name of the ethics committee) and certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. If doubt exists whether the research was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration or comparable standards, the authors must explain the reasons for their approach, and demonstrate that an independent ethics committee or institutional review board explicitly approved the doubtful aspects of the study. If a study was granted exemption from requiring ethics approval, this should also be detailed in the manuscript (including the reasons for the exemption).
What is clinical trial?
The World Health Organization (WHO) definition of a clinical trial is "any research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes". The WHO defines health interventions as “A health intervention is an act performed for, with or on behalf of a person or population whose purpose is to assess, improve, maintain, promote or modify health, functioning or health conditions” and a health-related outcome is generally defined as a change in the health of a person or population as a result of an intervention.
What is a rrid?
Research Resource Identifiers (RRID) are persistent unique identifiers (effectively similar to a DOI) for research resources. This journal encourages authors to adopt RRIDs when reporting key biological resources (antibodies, cell lines, model organisms and tools) in their manuscripts.
What is Springer Nature?
Springer Nature advocates complete and transparent reporting of biomedical and biological research and research with biological applications. Authors are recommended to adhere to the minimum reporting guidelines hosted by the EQUATOR Network when preparing their manuscript.
What are authors requested to do?
All authors are requested to make sure that all data and materials as well as software application or custom code support their published claims and comply with field standards. Please note that journals may have individual policies on (sharing) research data in concordance with disciplinary norms and expectations.
When biological material is donated for or data is generated as part of a research project, should authors ensure, as part
When biological material is donated for or data is generated as part of a research project authors should ensure, as part of the informed consent procedure, that the participants are made aware what kind of (personal) data will be processed, how it will be used and for what purpose. In case of data acquired via a biobank/biorepository, it is possible they apply a broad consent which allows research participants to consent to a broad range of uses of their data and samples which is regarded by research ethics committees as specific enough to be considered “informed”. However, authors should always check the specific biobank/biorepository policies or any other type of data provider policies (in case of non-bio research) to be sure that this is the case.
Is a journal considered confidential?
Authors should treat all communication with the Journal as confidential which includes correspondence with direct representatives from the Journal such as Editors-in-Chief and/or Handling Editors and reviewers’ reports unless explicit consent has been received to share information.
What is breast cancer research and treatment?
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment provides the surgeon, radiotherapist, medical oncologist, endocrinologist, epidemiologist, immunologist or cell biologist investigating problems in breast cancer a single forum for communication. The journal creates a "market place" for breast cancer topics which cuts across all ...
Is breast cancer a subspecialty?
It seeks to develop a new focus and new perspectives for all those concerned with breast cancer. Oncology is undoubtedly the most rapidly growing subspecialty in the field of medicine, and breast cancer is one of the most serious problems of oncology.
How do you cite a book in the Breast Cancer Research referencing style?
1. Last Name FN. Title. Edition. Editor Last Name EFN, editor. City: Publisher; 2000.
How to reference a journal article in the Breast Cancer Research citation style?
1. Author1 LastnameAF, Author3 LastnameAF. Title. Container [Internet]. Journal Name; 2000 [cited 2021Dec.3];Volume:pages Used. URL
How to cite a podcast using Breast Cancer Research referencing style
It is becoming more and more common to reference podcasts in essays or other school work.
What is the name of the drug that is used to treat breast cancer?
Alpelisib (Piqray) is approved to be used in combination with hormonal therapy to treat HR-positive and HER2-negative breast cancers that have a mutation in the PIK3CA gene. The drugs above have all been approved to treat metastatic cancer.
What are the mainstays of breast cancer treatment?
The mainstays of breast cancer treatment are surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy . But scientists continue to study novel treatments and drugs, along with new combinations of existing treatments.
What is the best treatment for HER2 positive breast cancer?
Neratinib Maleate (Nerlynx) can be used in patients with early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer and can also be used together with capecitabine (Xeloda) in some patients with advanced or metastatic disease. Ado-trastuzumab emtansine (Kadcyla) is an FDA-approved treatment for advanced HER2-positive breast cancer.
What are the three subtypes of breast cancer?
The three main clinical subtypes of breast cancer are: Hormone receptor (HR) positive. HR-positive breast cancers are those that contain the estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR). These cancers grow in response to these hormones and can be treated with hormone therapies.
What is the NCI-sponsored trial?
The study, which included patients with ER-positive, lymph node-negative breast cancer, found that a test that looks at the expression of certain genes can predict which women can safely avoid chemotherapy.
What are the concerns of breast cancer screening?
Two concerns in breast cancer screening, as in all cancer screening, are the potential for diagnosing tumors that will not become life-threatening (overdiagnosis) and the possibility of receiving false-positive test results.
Can tukysa be used with trastuzumab?
The drug may also benefit patients who express low levels of HER2, but more research is needed. Tucatinib (Tukysa) is approved to be used in combination with trastuzumab and capecitabine (Xeloda) for HER2-positive breast cancer that cannot be removed with surgery or has spread to other parts of the body.
Preparing figures
When preparing figures, please follow the formatting instructions below.
Preparing main manuscript text
The following word processor file formats are acceptable for the main manuscript document:
Preparing tables
When preparing tables, please follow the formatting instructions below.
Preparing additional files
As the length and quantity of data is not restricted for many article types, authors can provide datasets, tables, movies, or other information as additional files.
What is a review in research?
Reviews provide a full and factual account of recent developments within an area of research and are usually commissioned by the journal . They provide substantial coverage of a topic through either a group of concise articles on various aspects of a single theme, or a longer article reviewing a subject in depth.
What should be included in a data citation?
Data citations should include a persistent identifier (such as a DOI) and should ideally be included in the reference list. Citations of datasets, when they appear in the reference list, should include the minimum information recommended by DataCite and follow journal style.
Do you need consent for publication of a case report?
If your manuscript contains any individual person’s data in any form (including any individual details, images or videos), consent for publication must be obtained from that person, or in the case of children, their parent or legal guardian. All presentations of case reports must have consent for publication.