Treatment FAQ

what not to do during radiation treatment

by Bridie Kerluke Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Foods to avoid or reduce during radiation therapy include sodium (salt), added sugars, solid (saturated) fats, and an excess of alcohol. Some salt is needed in all diets. Your doctor or dietitian can recommend how much salt you should consume based on your medical history.

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

Full Answer

What foods should you avoid during radiation treatment?

Major Food Groups to Eat During Radiation Therapy. Lean Meats. Fish. Poultry. Certain Dairy Products (Cheese, Greek Yogurt, Milk) Eggs. Nuts. Berries. Nutritional Drinks (Ensure, Boost, etc.)

What precautions should I take as a caregiver during radiation therapy?

May 22, 2020 · Foods You Should Avoid Eating During Radiation Therapy Avoid Inflammatory Foods. Radiation is going to cause damage to healthy tissues. What you don’t want to do is create more inflammation in your body by eating the wrong foods. There are some foods notorious for ramping up our inflammatory response.

Can you eat spicy food after radiation therapy?

It is important to rest and take care of yourself during radiation therapy. Consider these ways to care of yourself: Plan for extra rest. Eat a balanced diet. Drink liquids regularly. Treat affected skin with lotion approved by your health care team. Protect your affected skin from sunlight. Seek emotional support.

What should I eat before radiation therapy?

Mar 31, 2015 · Not the kind you slept in as a child. Similar to a beanbag chair that hardens to your shape, the cradle will help keep you in place for radiation therapy. Every day I was grateful for the cradle. It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body. You will be tattooed.

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What can you not do after radiation treatment?

Do not put anything hot or cold (such as heating pads or ice packs) on the treatment area. Do not squeeze or scratch pimples. Do not wash or scrub off any markings used to target radiation therapy until after the last treatment.

What time of day is best for radiation therapy?

New research from Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, to be presented at the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) Annual Meeting 2019 in Atlanta, reports that administering radiation treatments in the morning as opposed to later in the day can significantly reduce severity of mucositis and its related ...Mar 30, 2019

How long does it take to fully recover from radiation therapy?

Most side effects generally go away within a few weeks to 2 months of finishing treatment. But some side effects may continue after treatment is over because it takes time for healthy cells to recover from the effects of radiation therapy. Late side effects can happen months or years after treatment.

Can you shower during radiation treatment?

Bathe or shower daily using warm water and a mild unscented soap, such as Neutrogena®, Dove®, baby soap, Basis®, or Cetaphil®. Rinse your skin well and pat it dry with a soft towel. When washing, be gentle with your skin in the area being treated. Don't use a washcloth, scrubbing cloth, loofah or brush.Dec 12, 2018

Can you drive yourself home after radiation treatment?

Will I be able to drive after my radiotherapy treatment? Almost all patients are able to drive while receiving radiotherapy treatment. However, with some types of cancer, driving may NOT be recommended due to fatigue or strong pain medication.

Should I eat before radiation treatment?

If you feel queasy before treatment, try a snack of dry toast, crackers and a clear beverage, such as apple juice or a carbonated beverage. If queasy feeling after radiation, try not eating for a few hours before treatment and a few hours after. Eat six small meals a day, rather than three larger meals.

Does radiation lower your immune system?

Radiation therapy can potentially affect your immune system, especially if a significant amount of bone marrow is being irradiated because of its role in creating white blood cells. However, this doesn't typically suppress the immune system enough to make you more susceptible to infections.Jan 22, 2020

Is radiation worse than chemo?

Since radiation therapy is focused on one area of your body, you may experience fewer side effects than with chemotherapy. However, it may still affect healthy cells in your body.Mar 27, 2020

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.Jul 6, 2020

Can you put ice on radiation burns?

Here are some ways you can protect your skin and ease your radiation burn symptoms: Wash your irritated skin with mild soap and lukewarm water. Don't rub or scratch your irritated skin. Don't use heating pads or ice on your treatment area.Oct 29, 2021

What can I expect after my first radiation treatment?

The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area. Late side effects can take months or even years to develop.Dec 10, 2020

Should I avoid the sun after radiation therapy?

If you're having radiotherapy, don't expose the treated area to the sun until your radiotherapy has finished and any skin reaction has settled down. The skin in the treated area will remain sensitive to the sun for some time after treatment so you will need to use sunscreen.

How long does radiation treatment last?

What Happens During Radiation. The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements.

How long does it take for radiation to hit your body?

This may seem scary, but this ensures the radiation does not hit healthy areas. The radiation takes a couple of minutes. You can sense when the radiation hits your body if you receive radiation to your brain.

Does radiation cause hair loss?

Radiation to your brain causes hair loss, but over time it grows back. As your hair grows again, so will you. Remember, during and after radiation treatment, listen to your body, ask questions, acknowledge side effects and adjust.

Who is Mark Gilbert?

I visited many specialists and consulted numerous reputable cancer centers around the country. Through a referral, I contacted neuro-oncologist Mark Gilbert, M.D. , of NCI’s Center for Cancer Research Neuro-Oncology Branch and a specialist in rare neurological cancers, in November 2018 to schedule an appointment at NIH.

How to help yourself during radiation?

Stay Hydrated. Staying hydrated is the number one thing you can do to help yourself during radiation therapy. Dehydration can cause so many problems and make your suffering so much greater. Even if you don’t want to eat anything, make sure you get your fluids in. Plain water is always best.

What are the side effects of radiation?

External radiation often causes skin problems and burns. But some patients experience side effects that affect their appetite, digestion, or the ability to eat.

Why does radiation cause inflammation?

Because radiation uses intense energy beams, it will cause some degree of inflammation. This inflammation may be localized to the area irradiated. Or it can be deeper and more extensive causing problems such as diarrhea and coughing, for example. So any foods that are considered anti-inflammatory can help.

What is the treatment for cancer?

Radiation Therapy. Radiation treatments use a focused beam of high energy to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. The most common type of radiotherapy is external to the body. Some cancers are treated with internal therapy when radioactive substances are injected into the tumor or area of the body.

What is radiation friendly diet?

A radiation-friendly diet is basically a balance of macro- and micro-nutrients. It is how we should all be eating, but with a few tweaks. These tweaks are how you should be eating during cancer radiation therapy, but not necessarily forever.

What is the best protein for radiation?

High amounts of dietary proteins are linked to better radiation therapy outcomes. The best protein in a radiation-friendly diet is fish . Salmon, mackerel, and tuna are some of the best proteins you can eat. Try to eat fish a couple of times a week, if you can. But you shouldn’t eat fish every day.

How to heal non-cancer cells?

These healthy carbs are also packed full of micronutrients too. Your body will need lots of natural vitamins and minerals to heal.

Why is it important to be in the same position for radiation?

It is important for your body to be in the same position for each treatment. Your radiation oncology team cares about your comfort. Talk with the team to find a comfortable position that you can be in every time you come in for radiation therapy.

What to expect when getting radiation therapy?

What to Expect When Having Radiation Therapy. It is normal to feel worried or overwhelmed when you learn that you will need radiation therapy. However, learning more about this type of cancer treatment may help you feel more prepared and comfortable.

What type of doctor is responsible for radiation therapy?

Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments. They work closely with other team members to develop the treatment plan. Radiation oncology nurse.

What is simulation in radiation therapy?

Simulating and planning treatment. Your first radiation therapy session is a simulation. This means it is a practice run without giving radiation therapy. Your team will use imaging scans to identify the tumor location.

How long does radiation therapy last?

It is the most common radiation therapy treatment for cancer. Each session is quick, lasting about 15 minutes. Radiation does not hurt, sting, or burn when it enters the body.

How often should you check for radiation?

During your treatment, your radiation oncologist will check how well it is working. Typically, this will happen at least once a week. If needed, they may adjust your treatment plan.

What is informed consent for radiation?

Giving permission for radiation therapy. If you choose to receive radiation therapy, your health care team will ask you to sign an "informed consent" form. Signing the document means: Your team gave you information about your treatment options. You choose to have radiation therapy.

What does "fluid" mean in a doctor appointment?

Your scheduled appointments will be "fluid". This means from one day to the next, your appointment could be anywhere from an hour early to an hour later. There will be people who cancel at the last minute and others who require more time than expected. Just be ready, and try not get upset by the changes.

Does aquaphor help burns?

It means your skin will become red and sensitive in the affected area, and then will dissolve. You will have some open burns, but Aquaphor or some other healing ointment can help. It does hurt. The hardest part of treatment for me was climbing back on that treatment table during the fifth or sixth week of treatment.

Does radiation hurt a tumor?

Your care team will tattoo a few tiny dots on you in your affected area so they can line up the machine correctly with your tumor. The needle is tiny, and it doesn't hurt. Still, I cried.

Can compression sleeves help with swelling?

For me, it's lymphedema, or swelling, in my left leg. Because they took out some lymph nodes, the fluids and blood flow were now getting trapped in my lower leg. But compression sleeves and a compression pump can help reduce swelling and pain.

Do you need a cradle for radiation?

You will be fitted for a cradle. Not the kind you slept in as a child. Similar to a beanbag chair that hardens to your shape, the cradle will help keep you in place for radiation therapy. Every day I was grateful for the cradle. It allowed the radiation to reach the tumor while protecting the healthy parts of my body.

What supplements should not be used during radiation treatment?

Genistein, daidzein or equol supplements. Multivitamins.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Radiation treatment (radiotherapy) can result in side effects such as short-term fatigue, short-term and long-term skin damage, and injury to the heart and lungs. While obtaining relief from these side effects obviously is desirable, it is important for breast cancer patients undergoing radiation ...

What is the difference between a micronutrient and a high micronutrient?

What is known is that when a beneficial micronutrient is administered at low doses by consuming food, it is likely to have subtle chemopreventive effects , whereas when the same micronutrient is administered at high doses, it is more likely to have pharmacological effects, with mostly unknown results.

What foods increase radiation?

The following are good sources of compounds that have been shown to increase the anti-cancer effects of radiation treatment (i.e., to increase the cancer cells' radiosensitivity): Apples. Arctic char. Arugula.

Can you deep fry turkey?

Turkey, organic. Vinegar. Food should not be deep fried, barbequed, pan fried at high heat, roasted or smoked. The best cooking methods for starchy foods are steaming, boiling and baking. Very little salt should be used in preparing food.

Can shellfish survive radiotherapy?

This means that they might have the potential to enable breast cancer cells to survive radiotherapy. Shellfish, especially raw shellfish, have the potential to cause illness that could interfere with the timely completion of treatment. Mint. Shellfish. Soybean paste.

Can breast cancer be reduced?

There is no supplement or combination of supplements that has been proven to reliably reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence in women. Attempting to take advantage of the apparent treatment effects of micronutrients and other dietary components by using supplements carries the risk of adverse and paradoxical effects, including promoting breast cancer growth and metastasis.

What is Deep Inspiration Breath Hold?

Deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) is the practice of taking a deep breath and holding it for 20-40 seconds while radiation is delivered to the breast. Holding a deep breath expands the lungs, pulling the heart away from the chest wall.

When DIBH is used

DIBH is regularly used in breast cancer treatment, lymphoma treatment, and sometimes in the treatment of other tumors. In breast cancer treatment, DIBH is used to reduce the radiation dose to the heart when treating left-sided breast cancer.

What to expect with DIBH

If your doctor has recommended DIBH for you during radiation therapy, you’ll likely be coached ahead of time so that you can get comfortable with the technique.

Additional resources

Below, you can find more articles about radiation therapy for breast cancer, blogs from others who’ve been diagnosed, and downloadable resources to support you as you make treatment decisions.

How does cancer treatment affect your diet?

Treatments such as chemotherapy and some forms of radiation therapy can cause a variety of side effects, including:

Why is your diet important during cancer treatment?

Since cancer treatment can lead to fluctuations in appetite and body weight, it’s important to pay close attention to your diet. In addition to helping you maintain a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet during chemotherapy or radiation therapy can:

Should you take supplements during cancer treatment?

If you’re not eating as much as usual during treatment, or if you have side effects like vomiting and diarrhea that cause you to lose vitamins and nutrients, you might consider taking a multivitamin.

How can your diet help manage cancer treatment side effects?

Some dietary changes can help you manage side effects after your treatment begins. These side effects include:

What foods should you avoid during cancer treatment?

Be aware of what’s going into your body during cancer treatment. Read nutrition labels and prepare as much of your own food as you can. It’s best to stay away from highly refined, processed food. You should also avoid fried foods that contain a lot of hydrogenated oils, which can increase inflammation.

Planning your cancer treatment diet

Registered dietitians have specialized training in the nutritional needs of people with specific diseases. Your dietitian can help you plan meals that give you the right number of calories and nutrients.

What to do if you have radiation?

Tell your doctor if you begin to experience any side effects from your radiation therapy. 2. Be Prepared Stock Up On Healthy Foods. Another ingredient to a healthy diet during radiation therapy is to plan ahead.

How to recover from radiation?

Eating nutrient-dense meals is a factor in recovery from radiation therapy. Eating high-calorie, low-nutrient meals will not give the body what it needs to heal and as a result, will slow-down recovery time. Choose fresh and colorful foods for your diet. Here is a list of foods to include:

Why do radiation patients need a higher calorie diet?

Calories: Some radiation patients need a higher-calorie diet to make sure that the food they are able to eat provides the body with enough energy to promote healthy tissue growth. Protein: Protein helps maintain muscle and supports a healthy immune system — both critical functions needed during radiation.

What is the best way to treat cancer in 2021?

May 23, 2021 / in Tips / Matthew C. Ward, MD. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that shrinks and destroys cancer cells. During radiation, it’s important to eat well. This keeps the body and its immune system strong, giving it the nutrients it needs to promote the regrowth of healthy tissues.

How to develop a diet for radiation?

Each radiation therapy patient reacts differently to treatment but here are the basic guidelines to develop a diet while undergoing radiation therapy for cancer: Pay attention to your side effects and how they affect your appetite. Discuss the changes with your doctor. Plan ahead for changes to your diet.

How to prepare for a therapist?

2. Be Prepared – Stock Up On Healthy Foods 1 Stock up your pantry with diverse and healthy foods. 2 Prepare and store healthy meals in your refrigerator and freezer before you begin therapy. 3 Always have your favorite snacks available at work or on the go.

Why do radiation patients need protein?

That’s why many radiation patients also have high protein diets. Vitamins and Minerals: Vitamins and minerals also help keep the immune system strong and support healthy tissue repair. Maintaining adequate levels can be important. You should discuss with your doctor whether vitamin supplements are recommended.

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Finding Premiere Experts and Care

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I visited many specialists and consulted numerous reputable cancer centers around the country. Through a referral, I contacted neuro-oncologist Mark Gilbert, M.D., of NCI’s Center for Cancer Research Neuro-Oncology Branch and a specialist in rare neurological cancers, in November 2018 to schedule an appointment at NI…
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens During Radiation

  • The treatment is normally Monday through Friday and lasts about 45 minutes. A lot of time is spent getting your body in the right position, so the radiation hits its desired locations. You lay down on a custom-molded table. A technician positions your body using lasers and measurements. When you are aligned, a mouthguard and wired head case are placed on your bo…
See more on cancer.gov

What Happens After Radiation

  • Radiation side effects are different for each person. You may be able to exercise or perform your ‘normal’ activities. Or you may not. Side effects also tend to get worse as more treatments are given. I lost my hair, experienced a great deal of fatigue and nausea, and skin dryness on treated areas. When these changes happen, acknowledge your side e...
See more on cancer.gov

Advice For Others

  • After four surgeries and multiple radiation treatments, I live with neuropathy in my feet, nerve damage to my legs, and drop foot on my right foot. I also have radiation retinopathy in my eyes. I go to rehab regularly and receive shots in my eyes to help my vision and reduce swelling. Going through cancer for so long, you have to live through every single hard day to put things into pers…
See more on cancer.gov

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