Treatment FAQ

what medical term means resistant to treatment

by Florian Baumbach Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Listen to pronunciation. (reh-FRAK-tor-ee) In medicine, describes a disease or condition that does not respond to treatment.

What does resistance mean in therapy?

Mar 29, 2021 · Resistance: Opposition to something, or the ability to withstand something. For example, some forms of the staphylococcus bacterium are resistant to treatment with antibiotics.

What does it mean to be treatment-resistant?

Abstract. Most patients treated for an episode of unipolar or bipolar major depression are treatment resistant in the sense that the majority do not achieve full remission with the first somatic or psychosocial treatment they receive. Little attention has been given to formalizing criteria for evaluating the nature and extent of treatment resistance, even though determining …

What is an example of resistance in medicine?

Apr 10, 2021 · If you've been treated for depression but your symptoms haven't improved, you may have treatment-resistant depression. Taking an antidepressant or going to psychological counseling (psychotherapy) eases depression symptoms for most people. But with treatment-resistant depression, standard treatments aren't enough.

What does resist resistant mean?

Apr 29, 2013 · 1. rejection or resistance on the behalf of a person to accept psychological or medical remediation or unwillingness to adhere to the therapy professional. TREATMENT RESISTANCE: " Treatment resistance is common in couples therapy by one partner or the other." Cite this page: N., Sam M.S., "TREATMENT RESISTANCE," in PsychologyDictionary.org, April 29, …

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Which term means resistant to treatment?

Definition of refractory

(Entry 1 of 2) 1 : resisting control or authority : stubborn, unmanageable. 2a : resistant to treatment or cure a refractory lesion. b : unresponsive to stimulus.

What is resistance medical term?

Resistance: Opposition to something, or the ability to withstand something. For example, some forms of the staphylococcus bacterium are resistant to treatment with antibiotics.

What does it mean when symptoms are refractory?

The term "refractory" can be applied to symptoms that cannot be adequately controlled despite aggressive efforts to identify a tolerable therapy that does not compromise consciousness. - unlikely to provide relief within a tolerable time frame.Dec 23, 2021

What is disease remission?

(reh-MIH-shun) A decrease in or disappearance of signs and symptoms of cancer. In partial remission, some, but not all, signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. In complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared, although cancer still may be in the body.

What does resistance mean in biology?

A literal/biological definition of resistance is the capacity of bacteria to withstand the effects of a harmful chemical agent.

What is the synonym of resistant?

synonyms for resistant
  • contrary.
  • defiant.
  • disobedient.
  • opposing.
  • rebellious.
  • unyielding.

Does not respond to treatment medical term?

Listen to pronunciation. (reh-FRAK-tor-ee) In medicine, describes a disease or condition that does not respond to treatment.

What are refractory symptoms at end of life?

Pain, dyspnea, persistent emesis, and agitated delirium are the symptoms most commonly requiring sedation (Rousseau 1999, Braun 2000).

What does midazolam do at end of life?

Midazolam is a commonly used benzodiazepine in palliative care and is considered one of the four essential drugs needed for the promotion of quality care in dying patients. Acting on the benzodiazepine receptor, it promotes the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid.Jan 13, 2020

What is the difference between a remission and a relapse of a disease?

Definition. A relapsing-remitting disorder means the symptoms are at times worse (relapse) and other times are improved or gone (remitting). During a chronic pain relapse, the pain would be present partially or completely. During a remission, however, the pain would subside and require little, if any, treatment.Jan 28, 2022

When does remission start?

To qualify as remission, your tumor either doesn't grow back or stays the same size for a month after you finish treatments. A complete remission means no signs of the disease show up on any tests. That doesn't mean your cancer is gone forever. You can still have cancer cells somewhere in your body.Jul 18, 2020

Can remission be permanent?

Remission can be partial or complete. In a complete remission, all signs and symptoms of cancer have disappeared. If you remain in complete remission for 5 years or more, some doctors may say that you are cured. Still, some cancer cells can remain in your body for many years after treatment.Jun 17, 2019

Is it hard to deal with treatment resistant depression?

Not only are you coping with persistent symptoms of depression, but you are also struggling with the difficulty in treating your condition.

What is a rTMS?

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS): rTMS involves using a magnet to stimulate certain areas of the brain. It has been used since 1985 and is being increasingly utilized, but there isn’t a lot of data available on the long-term success rate in treatment-resistant depression.

Is depression a disability?

It’s associated with poor social functioning, medical comorbidity, and increased mortality. Untreated depression is also a common cause of disability, so it’ s important to continue trying to find strategies that can bring relief. People with untreated depression have a lifetime suicide risk of 2% to 15%.

Can depression be misdiagnosed?

Misdiagnosis: Poor response to standard depression treatments can also occur when people have been incorrectly diagnosed with depression. While they may have symptoms of major depressive disorder, they may actually have a different condition such as bipolar disorder. Metabolic abnormalities: Some research has suggested that metabolic disorders ...

Can bipolar disorder be a major depressive disorder?

While they may have symptoms of major depressive disorder, they may actually have a different condition such as bipolar disorder. Metabolic abnormalities: Some research has suggested that metabolic disorders and nutritional deficiencies can play a role in treatment-resistant depression.

Can you be treated for depression but not improved?

If you have been treated for depression but your symptoms have not improved, you should talk to your doctor. Treatment-resistant depression is not an official diagnosis included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), nor is it consistently defined. Some experts suggest that it is defined as having had two different antidepressant trials without relief, while others suggest that it can take as many as four different treatments before depression should be identified as resistant.

How many people with depression do not respond to antidepressants?

While estimates vary, it is believed that anywhere 30% to 50% of patients with depression may not respond to a particular antidepressant medication. Before a physician or psychiatrist will consider a medication a treatment failure, they will consider the following questions:

What type of therapy is used to help with depression?

Interpersonal psychotherapy focuses on resolving relationship issues that may contribute to your depression. Family or marital therapy. This type of therapy involves family members or your spouse or partner in counseling. Working out stress in your relationships can help with depression.

Can you stop drinking alcohol and drugs?

In the long run, alcohol and drugs worsen depression and make it harder to treat. If you can't stop drinking alcohol or using drugs on your own , talk to your doctor or mental health professional. Depression treatment may be unsuccessful until you address your substance use. Manage stress.

How does psychotherapy help with depression?

For many people, psychotherapy combined with medication works best. It can help identify underlying concerns that may be adding to your depression. In working with your therapist, you can also learn specific behaviors and strategies to overcome your depression. For example, psychotherapy can help you:

Can bipolar disorder cause depression?

Consider a diagnosis of another mental health condition, such as bipolar disorder, which can cause or worsen depression and may require different treatment; dysthymia, a mild but long-term (chronic) form of depression; or a personality disorder that contributes to the depression not getting better.

Does ECT help with depression?

Although there are potential side effects, such as temporary confusion or temporary memory loss, a series of ECT treatments may provide significant relief of severe depression. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS).

Can antidepressants help with depression?

Taking an antidepressant or going to psychological counseling (psychotherapy) eases depression symptoms for most people. But with treatment-resistant depression, standard treatments aren't enough. They may not help much at all, or your symptoms may improve, only to keep coming back. If your primary care doctor prescribed antidepressants ...

How to get rid of depression?

Get regular exercise. Exercise has a direct effect on mood. Even physical activity such as gardening or walking can reduce stress, improve sleep and ease depression symptoms. Don't settle for a treatment that's partially effective at relieving your depression or one that works but causes intolerable side effects.

What is treatment resistant depression?

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) typically refers to inadequate response to at least one antidepressant trial of adequate doses and duration. TRD is a relatively common occurrence in clinical practice, with up to 50% to 60% of the patients not achieving adequate response ...

What is TRD in medicine?

Treatment-resistant depression (TRD) typically refers to inadequate response to at least one antidepressant trial of adequate doses and duration. TRD is a relatively common occurrence in clinical practice, with up to 50% to 60% of the patients not achieving adequate response following antidepressant treatment.

Is TRD a challenge?

An accurate and systematic assessment of TRD is a challenge to both clinicians and researchers, with the use of clinician-rated or self-rated instruments being perhaps quite helpful. It is apparent that there may be varying degrees of treatment resistance.

How many people die from antimicrobial resistance each year?

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), at least two million people per year in the United States become infected with resistant germs. At least 23,000 people die as a result. Each year, conditions caused by antimicrobial resistance lead to: An estimated $20 billion in additional healthcare costs.

When was penicillin resistance discovered?

Antimicrobial resistance wasn’t discovered all at once. To use penicillin as an example, this antibiotic was invented in 1941 and resistance was identified in: 1942: Penicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. 1967: Penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. 1976: Penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Do antimicrobials work for strep throat?

Strep throat and the flu are just two of the diseases that healthcare providers treat with antimicrobial medications. But, sometimes the medicines don’t work. This antimicrobial resistance is, according to the WHO, one of the top 10 global public health threats.

What happens when you take antimicrobials?

To avoid and/or survive any attacks by your immune system. When you take an antimicrobial, the medication kills most of the microbes. But resistant microbes may survive.

Can you prescribe antimicrobials?

Healthcare providers sometimes prescribe antimicrobials that are not needed, at the wrong dose or for an inappropriate length of time. Some healthcare providers give in to pressure from patients to “try something” even when the exact cause of symptoms is unknown.

What is broad spectrum medicine?

Sometimes a healthcare provider may treat an infection with a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that works against a variety of microbes instead of one specific germ. This can increase the risk of antimicrobial resistance. Close contact at hospitals.

How to prevent a bacterial infection?

Get vaccinations as recommended. Follow good general health practices such as a proper diet, exercise, getting enough sleep and good hygiene (especially frequent hand-washing) to prevent illness and the need for antimicrobial drugs.

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