what medical condition requires a 2 to 3 month treatment to cure

What is the treatment for chronic anemia?

Answer: For example, colds, the flu, broken bones, surgery, and sprains generally won’t qualify as long term disease, assuming they don’t have serious, long-term consequences. * Alzheimer’s disease * Arthritis * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) * …

What are the treatment options for infections?

Feb 26, 2022 · 0-3 months: 100.4 F (38 C) or higher taken rectally: Call the doctor, even if your child doesn't have any other signs or symptoms. 3-6 months: Up to 102 F (38.9 C) taken rectally: Encourage your child to rest and drink plenty of fluids. Medication isn't needed. Call the doctor if your child seems unusually irritable, lethargic or uncomfortable ...

Is there a cure for multiple myeloma?

Splenic Sequestration. Vision Loss. Leg Ulcers. DVT and PE. Other Possible Complications. Links to Other Websites. People with sickle cell disease (SCD) start to have signs of the disease during the first year of life, usually around 5 months of age. Symptoms and complications of SCD are different for each person and can range from mild to severe.

How do you treat a primary immune disorder?

Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Treatments. Patients with AML undergo extensive evaluation including: Medical history and physical examination. Blood tests. Heart tests. Bone marrow aspiration with biopsy. Immunophenotyping of the marrow to define protein expression in leukemia cells. Doctors review this information to confirm the AML subtype.

Can TB be cured in 3 months?

ATLANTA - Health officials on Monday celebrated a faster treatment for people who have tuberculosis but aren't infectious, after investigators found a new combination of pills knocks out the disease in three months instead of nine.May 16, 2011

How long does it take to cure TB?

People with TB disease need to take several medicines when they start treatment. After taking TB medicine for several weeks, a doctor will be able to tell TB patients when they are no longer able to spread TB germs to others. Most people with TB disease will need to take TB medicine for at least 6 months to be cured.

Why tuberculosis treatment is long?

The need for multidrug and long-term therapy stems from two different drug resistance mechanisms. MTB can exhibit genetic resistance that is heritable and fixed, as well as phenotypic, reversible resistance to administered antibiotics.Mar 20, 2007

How long does treatment for TB disease typically last?

RIPE regimens for treating TB disease have an intensive phase of 2 months, followed by a continuation phase of either 4 or 7 months (total of 6 to 9 months for treatment). This is the preferred regimen for patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary TB.

Is TB curable today?

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) that most often affect the lungs. Tuberculosis is curable and preventable. TB is spread from person to person through the air.Jan 18, 2018

Can you survive tuberculosis without treatment?

Without treatment, tuberculosis can be fatal. Untreated active disease typically affects your lungs, but it can affect other parts of your body, as well. Tuberculosis complications include: Spinal pain.Apr 3, 2021

Is TB curable in old age?

​Tuberculosis and the Elderly: Prevention and Treatment. Weaker immune systems make the elderly more susceptible to tuberculosis (TB). However, it is not incurable.

Why is TB so hard to cure?

Most of the time TB can be cured with antibiotics. If you have TB, you will need to take several drugs. This is because there are many bacteria to be killed. Taking multiple drugs also helps to prevent the bacteria from becoming drug resistant and, thus, much more difficult to cure.

Is there a vaccine for TB?

Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is a vaccine for tuberculosis (TB) disease. This vaccine is not widely used in the United States, but it is often given to infants and small children in other countries where TB is common. BCG does not always protect people from getting TB.

Can TB be cured in 1 month?

A one-month antibiotic regimen to prevent active tuberculosis (TB) disease was at least as safe and effective as the standard nine-month therapy for people living with HIV, according to the results of a large international clinical trial.Mar 5, 2018

Is TB curable with medicine?

With the proper treatment, tuberculosis (TB, for short) is almost always curable. Doctors prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause it. You'll need to take them for 6 to 9 months.Sep 19, 2021

Can TB be cured in 2 months?

The experimental regimen will include a total of 4 months of anti-TB treatment [2 months of daily isoniazid (INH), rifampicin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol followed by 2 months of daily INH and rifampicin]....Tuberculosis Treatment Shortening Trial.Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:NoProduct Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:No2 more rows

What to give a 6-month-old?

Give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). If your child is age 6 months or older, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) is OK, too. Read the label carefully for proper dosage. Don't give aspirin to an infant or toddler. Call the doctor if the fever doesn't respond to the medication or lasts longer than one day.

What to do if your child is irritable?

Encourage your child to rest and drink plenty of fluids. Medication isn't needed. Call the doctor if your child seems unusually irritable or lethargic or complains of significant discomfort. If your child seems uncomfortable, give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others).

How old is too old to take ibuprofen?

6-24 months. Above 102 F (38.9 C) taken rectally. Give your child acetaminophen (Tylenol, others). If your child is age 6 months or older, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) is OK, too.

Why do people need antibiotics?

Preventing infections. Some people need long-term antibiotics to prevent respiratory infections and permanent damage to the lungs and ears. Children with primary immunodeficiency might not be able to have vaccines containing live viruses, such as oral polio and measles-mumps-rubella. Treating symptoms.

What is interferon gamma?

Interferon-gamma is a manufactured (synthetic) substance given as an injection in the thigh or arm three times a week. It's used to treat chronic granulomatous disease, one form of primary immunodeficiency.

How do stem cells help with immunodeficiency?

Stem cell transplantation offers a permanent cure for several forms of life-threatening immunodeficiency. Normal stem cells are transferred to the person with immunodeficiency, giving him or her a normally functioning immune system. Stem cells can be harvested through bone marrow, or they can be obtained from the placenta at birth (cord blood banking).

Can you test for immunodeficiency in a child?

Parents who have a child with a primary immunodeficiency disorder might want to be tested for certain immunodeficiency disorders during future pregnancies. Samples of the amniotic fluid, blood or cells from the tissue that will become the placenta (chorion) are tested for abnormalities.

What is growth factor therapy?

Growth factors. When immune deficiency is caused by a lack of certain white blood cells, growth factor therapy can help increase the levels of immune-strengthening white blood cells.

Can immunodeficiency go to school?

Most people with primary immunodeficiency can go to school and work like everyone else. Still, you might feel as if no one understands what it's like to live with the constant threat of infections . Talking to someone who faces similar challenges may help.

What tests are used to diagnose an immune disorder?

Tests used to diagnose an immune disorder include: Blood tests . Blood tests can determine if you have normal levels of infection-fighting proteins (immunoglobulin) in your blood and measure the levels of blood cells and immune system cells. Abnormal numbers of certain cells can indicate an immune system defect.

How to treat SCD?

There are simple steps that people with SCD can take to help prevent and reduce the number of pain crises, including the following: 1 Drink plenty of water. 2 Try not to get too hot or too cold. 3 Try to avoid places or situations that cause exposure to high altitudes (for example, flying, mountain climbing, or cities with a high altitude). 4 Try to avoid places or situations with exposure to low oxygen levels (for example, mountain climbing or exercising extremely hard, such as in military boot camp or when training for an athletic competition). 5 Adults with severe SCD can take a medicine called hydroxyurea to help reduce the number of pain crises.#N#People taking hydroxyurea are checked often by a doctor to prevent complications, including an increased risk of infections. 6 Research shows that babies and children with SCD can also benefit from hydroxyurea therapy.

Why do my hands and feet swell?

This swelling, often along with a fever, is caused by the sickle cells getting stuck in the blood vessels and blocking the flow of blood in and out of the hands and feet.

What is SCD treatment?

SCD is a disease that worsens over time. Treatments are available that can prevent complications and lengthen the lives of those who have this condition. These treatment options can be different for each person depending on the symptoms and severity.

How often should sickle cell patients have their eyes checked?

People with sickle cell disease should have their eyes checked every year to look for damage to the retina. If possible, this should be done by an eye doctor who specializes in diseases of the retina.

When do you start to see symptoms of sickle cell disease?

People with sickle cell disease (SCD) start to have signs of the disease during the first year of life, usually around 5 months of age. Symptoms and complications of SCD are different for each person and can range from mild to severe. The reason that infants don’t show symptoms at birth is because baby or fetal hemoglobin protects ...

Can you take hydroxyurea while pregnant?

However, the side effects of taking hydroxyurea during pregnancy or for a long time are not completely known. The Food and Drug Administration has also approved a new medicine to reduce the number of sickle cell crises in adults and children older than age five; it is called Endari (L-glutamine oral powder).

What happens when sickle cells get trapped in the spleen?

It happens when a large number of sickle cells get trapped in the spleen and cause it to suddenly get large. Symptoms include sudden weakness, pale lips, fast breathing, extreme thirst, abdominal (belly) pain on the left side of body, and fast heartbeat.

Why are antibiotics used?

Antibiotics are used both preventatively and to treat bacteria and fungal infections. Additional antibiotics may be needed if other infections occur. Growth factors such as G-CSF (Neupogen) can help bring the patient's white blood count back more quickly and may help prevent infections.

What is the treatment for leukemia?

This type of leukemia is treated with a vitamin pill called all trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic together with chemotherapy. Most people undergo multiple cycles of this therapy. Bone marrow transplantation is rarely needed.

How many phases of chemotherapy are there?

For most patients age 69 or younger, the goal is a cure. Typical therapy includes three phases: First phase — Induction chemotherapy. Second phase — Consolidation chemotherapy, which may include stem cell transplantation.

What is the goal of induction chemotherapy?

The goals of induction chemotherapy are to eliminate leukemia cells from the blood and bone marrow and to induce a remission. A complete remission is defined as having no visible leukemia cells in the blood or bone marrow and having normal blood counts without the need of transfusions.

How long does it take for apheresis to take place?

Each apheresis procedure takes four hours, and two to three procedures are usually necessary to collect enough stem cells. Once the stem cells are collected, and all other toxicities have resolved, the patients may be discharged from the hospital. The stem cells are frozen and saved for future use.

What are the main components of blood?

Blood disorders can affect any of the three main components of blood: 1 Red blood cells, which carry oxygen to the body's tissues 2 White blood cells, which fight infections 3 Platelets, which help blood to clot

Why do I have low iron levels?

Iron-deficiency anemia: Iron is necessary for the body to make red blood cells. Low iron intake and loss of blood due to menstruation are the most common causes of iron-deficiency anemia. It may also be caused by blood loss from the GI tract because of ulcers or cancer.

What is the liquid portion of blood called?

Blood disorders can also affect the liquid portion of blood, called plasma. Treatments and prognosis for blood diseases vary, depending on the blood condition and its severity.

Where does sickle cell anemia come from?

Sickle cell anemia: A genetic condition that affects mostly people whose families have come from Africa, South or Central America, the Caribbean islands, India, Saudi Arabia, and Mediterranean countries that include Turkey, Greece, and Italy. In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells are sticky and stiff.

Can lymphoma be treated with radiation?

Treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation can often extend life with lymphoma, and sometimes cure it. Leukemia: A form of blood cancer in which a white blood cell becomes malignant and multiplies inside bone marrow. Leukemia may be acute (rapid and severe) or chronic (slowly progressing).

Why is B12 bad for you?

This can be caused by a weakened stomach lining or an autoimmune condition. Besides anemia, nerve damage ( neuropathy) can eventually result. High doses of B12 prevent long-term problems. Aplastic anemia: In people with aplastic anemia, the bone marrow does not produce enough blood cells, including red blood cells.

What are the causes of red blood cells?

Blood disorders that affect red blood cells include: Anemia: People with anemia have a low number of red blood cells. Mild anemia often causes no symptoms. More severe anemia can cause fatigue, pale skin, and shortness of breath with exertion. Iron-deficiency anemia: Iron is necessary for the body to make red blood cells.

Why do we need blood donations?

A common need for blood donations is after a major disaster causing excessive bleeding has occurred such as a road traffic accident of a natural or another disaster.

What is aplastic anemia?

Other treatments will be needed to resolve the illness. Aplastic anemia: It is a form of anemia resulting from bone marrow failure. All types of blood cells are made from stem cells in bone marrow.

How much blood do you need for a car accident?

The average car accident victim can need as many as 100 pints (4.5 liters) of blood. Blood donations are also needed for casualties of war. Although not necessarily a major injury, blood may also be needed when a large amount of blood is lost through other mechanisms such as surgery. Infections.

Where does leukemia originate?

Leukemia originates in tissues that generate blood such as bone marrow and the lymphatic system. Patients with leukemia and lymphoma generate abnormal white blood cells the rapidly multiple. Multiple myelomas originate in white blood cells called plasma cells.

Can anemia be treated with blood transfusion?

Some forms of anemia are so severe that they need to be treated with blood transfusions. Iron-deficiency anemia: In severe cases of iron deficiency, anemia can be treated in the short term with a blood transfusion. The transfusion immediately treats the anemia by providing blood with iron that can be used by the recipient.

Why do I feel lethargic?

Anemia is an illness resulting from a deficiency in red blood cells or abnormal hemoglobin— an iron-rich component of red blood cells that carries oxygen to all the cells in the body. As a result, individuals with this condition feel lethargic.

What are the causes of anemia?

Chronic Diseases that cause anemia: Anemia can be caused by several diseases including chronic infections, inflammatory, and autoimmune diseases such as Chron’s disease, systemic lupus, rheumatoid arthritis. Blood transfusions may be provided to treat severe anemia symptoms resulting from these conditions.

Why do I smell fishy?

It’s caused by the body’s inability to to produce a particular enzyme. This prevents the proper conversion of an organic compound called trimethylamine in the body. With no other avenue for the compound to be reduced, it is released by sweating, urinating or breathing, causing the victim to emit a distinctly fishy odor. It is more common in women, which may be due to hormonal issues. No known cure exists but sufferers can often manage their condition with changes in diet, low-dose antibiotics or specially formulated supplements.

What is tree bark skin disorder?

1. Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis. That may be difficult to pronounce but it’s a walk in the park compared to what sufferers of these disease have to live with. Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis is also known as “tree bark skin disorder” and that’s because of the way the patient’s skin might look when the disease is advanced.

How old is too old to have a seizure?

It typically affects children between the ages of 5 and 15 years old and is accompanied by permanently stunted growth, both physically and mentally. The seizures from which the condition gets its name often appear to be triggered when sufferers begin to eat or when they feel cold.

Is life full of mysteries?

Life is full of mysteries and while some of them may be as benign as a few missing socks in the wash, others are far more damaging. It seems as if there are an endless number of afflictions than we humans are susceptible to, and those of us who are fortunate are able to live out our lives without having to deal with any serious medical issues. There are those, however, who have to live with serious medical problems for which there are no cures and that have a profound impact on their lives.

What is living statue syndrome?

Also knows as “living statue syndrome,” the disease causes bones to grow in areas of the body where they are normally not intended to be, such as inside muscles and tendons. These bones can form across an otherwise normal joint, fusing it in one position and causing serious mobility problems. It is very resistant to treatment and efforts to improve the condition with surgery often make the condition even worse. In advanced cases, the unwanted bones that form are often referred to as a second skeleton.

How long does hair removal last?

Obviously, shaving or pulling the hair is only a temporary solution that may last for just a few hours or perhaps days.

Is there a cure for alien hand syndrome?

No known cure exists but sufferers can often manage their condition with changes in diet, low-dose antibiotics or specially formulated supplements. 8. Alien Hand Syndrome. This definitely qualifies as one of the most – if not the most – bizarre condition in this collection.

How to determine if you have carbon monoxide poisoning?

These will be taken to determine: 1 blood count 2 signs of carbon monoxide poisoning 3 presence and levels of legal or illegal drugs or other substances 4 levels of electrolytes 5 glucose levels 6 liver function

What is a coma in medical terms?

A coma is a deep state of unconsciousness. It can happen as a result of a traumatic accident, such as a blow to the head, or a medical condition, for example, some types of infection. Coma is different from sleep because the person is unable to wake up. It is not the same as brain death.

How long does a coma last?

Levels of consciousness and responsiveness will depend on how much of the brain is functioning. A coma often lasts for a few days or weeks. Rarely, it can last for several years. If a person enters a coma, this is a medical emergency. Rapid action may be needed to preserve life and brain function.

Is a coma the same as brain death?

It is not the same as brain death. The person is alive, but they cannot respond in the normal way to their environment. Whether or not they are conscious, or how many people are conscious during a coma, or the level of consciousness, is a question that scientists are currently investigating. Levels of consciousness and responsiveness will depend on ...

What is a coma?

Share on Pinterest. A coma is a state of deep unconsciousness. A person who is experiencing a coma cannot be awakened, and they do not react to the surrounding environment. They do not respond to pain, light, or sound in the usual way, and they do not make voluntary actions. Although they do not wake up, their body follows normal sleep patterns. ...

What are the symptoms of a coma?

Symptoms. During a coma, a person cannot communicate, so diagnosis is through the outward signs. These include: closed eyes. limbs that do not respond or voluntarily move, except for reflex movements. lack of response to painful stimuli, except for reflex movements.

What causes a person to go into a coma?

Causes or a coma vary, but they all involve some level of injury to the brain or CNS. They include: Diabetes: If the blood sugar levels of a person with diabetes rise too much, this is known as hyperglycemia. If they become too low, this is hypoglycemia.

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• Treatments for primary immunodeficiency involve preventing and treating infections, boosting the immune system, and treating the underlying cause of the immune problem. In some cases, primary immune disorders are linked to a serious illness, such as an autoimmune disorder or cancer, which also needs to be treated.

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