How are Maori people treated in New Zealand?
From the late 1960s Māori organisations, influenced by the American black civil-rights movement, challenged the way their culture and rights had been treated. They received support from Pākehā groups such as the Auckland Committee on Racism and Discrimination (ACORD), which researched the discriminatory treatment of Māori.
What causes health disparities between Māori and non-Māori?
Dec 10, 2021 · Most Popular. New Zealand’s Education Act guarantees academics and students the freedom to “question and test received wisdom, put forward new ideas and state controversial or unpopular opinions” within the law. The Listener letter authors insisted that they were exercising this right in criticizing the incorporation of mātauranga Māori ...
Why did the Maori eat their opponents?
Answer (1 of 41): I am not an expert and I know more about the tragedy of Australian Aboriginal treatment than Maori, but I'll have a go anyway, from my Australian point of view… * Britain declared Australia to be terra nullius (empty land) * Aboriginal culture is ancient and had no …
How are the human rights of the Maori population being violated?
Feb 04, 2020 · The report details what families describe as racial profiling, widespread fear among Māori families that their children will be taken away, and abuses of power by social workers. It details...
What are Māori issues?
What were some negative impacts of the Colonisation on Māori?
What is the significance of Māori protests?
What are the breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi?
Why did te reo Māori decline?
How did colonisation affect Māori health?
What factors in the 1960s sparked the emergence of Māori activism?
Why do Maori protest on Waitangi Day?
What is Māori nationalism?
How was the Treaty of Waitangi broken?
In the 20th Century there was further loss of Māori land to the Crown through private and Government purchases and under the Public Works Act, that sometimes breached the Treaty.Aug 2, 2018
What happens when a Treaty is broken?
Is the Treaty of Waitangi legally binding?
Is Maori culture relevant?
So although Matauranga Maori, the body and tradition of Maori knowledge, may not be considered ‘relevant’ by some, access to and acknowledgment of Maori culture, knowledge and beliefs are fundamental human rights, supported by international human rights law.
When did the Maori people first arrive in New Zealand?
However, while progress has been made, for example in the 1975 establishment of the Waitangi Tribunal, there is still a long road to be traveled before the Maori population, who first inhabited New Zealand between AD 750 and 1400 4 , are treated as equals of the Pakeha who arrived centuries later.
Is the UN human rights system binding?
While the UN human rights system provides a good framework for human rights and the treaties are legally binding, the system has basic limitations in terms of effectively enforcing implementation of the various UN human rights treaties.
What is the Waitangi Tribunal?
The Waitangi Tribunal seeks to provide recommendations for redress by the Crown for past violations, including “colonial wars, confiscation and large-scale land loss” 5 relating to breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840.
What is the purpose of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination?
Article 6 States Parties shall assure to everyone within their jurisdiction effective protection and remedies, through the competent national tribunals and other State institutions, against any acts of racial discrimination which violate his human rights and fundamental freedoms contrary to this Convention, as well as the right to seek from such tribunals just and adequate reparation or satisfaction for any damage suffered as a result of such discrimination.
What is the ICCPR?
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 15. Article 9.1 Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law.
What is Article 9.1?
Article 9.1 Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law.
What disease does Oliver have?
Imagine this: Oliver and Tamati both suffer from kidney disease. Oliver is Pākehā and Tamati is Māori. Being Pākehā means Oliver is more likely to live longer with the disease than Tamati, more likely to get a new kidney, get on a wait list, and receive the best treatment. This scenario is playing out across the health system every day in ...
What does unconscious bias mean?
Cormack says the term unconscious bias means the same as racism but is used by people so they don't offend others. The health system is designed around Pākehā culture, she says.
What is the gold standard for kidney disease?
The best treatment, the gold standard according to Huria, is a kidney transplant. Although 45 per cent of kidney disease patients are Māori, together with Pacific people they receive only one in four transplants. It's a similar story with dialysis.
What did the Maori do with their heads?
Once they had the head, they would remove the brain and the eyes. Next, all the orifices were sealed with flax fiber and gum. The head was boiled or steamed in an oven. Then, the heads were dried in the sun for several days and then treated with shark oil.
Did the Maori warriors commit cannibalism?
However, besides witness accounts of cannibalism, tribal oral histories and archaeological evidence also strongly suggest that the Maori warriors indulged in cannibalizing vanquished enemies.
What was the most common weapon used by Maori warriors?
The mere club was the most common weapon used by Maori warriors. It was in the shape of a teardrop, and made from bone, jade, or stone. They were often decorated and considered heirlooms since it took so long to craft one. They are a blunt force weapon and were used in close range fighting.
Where did the Maori come from?
The Maori people of New Zealand came from eastern Polynesia in waves of canoes sometime between 1250 and 1300 AD. Over the centuries, they developed a rich and complex society that included a fierce and terrifying warrior culture. Europeans described the Maori warriors as large men, although women could be warriors as well, ...
What is the Maori dance called?
One of the most notable traditions used by the Maori warriors, and still used by many of their national sports teams today, is the traditional native dance called the Haka. During the dance, the participants say a chant, stamp their feet, stick out their tongues, and bulge out their eyes.
When did the Maori meet the Europeans?
The first encounter between Europeans and the Maori was in December 1646, when a Dutch ship made landfall near a Maori tribe. Both groups were standoffish and this led to a small fight that resulted in deaths on both sides. After the run in, the Dutch sailed off and Europeans would not go back until October 1767, when English navigator James Cook traveled there looking for the fabled fourth continent.
Who was the Maori chief?
It’s believed that the most famous Maori chief, Hongi Hika, was born in 1778. As a young man, he was a fierce and agile warrior who rose up through the ranks of his tribe, the Ngapuhi iwi. His chief got along with the Europeans and also saw the value of muskets in warfare. The chief managed to trade with the Europeans for several guns and ammo and in 1808, the tribe got into a war with another tribe, called the Ngati Whatua.
Matauranga Maori and Human Rights
- So although Matauranga Maori, the body and tradition of Maori knowledge, may not be considered ‘relevant’ by some, access to and acknowledgment of Maori culture, knowledge and beliefs are fundamental human rights, supported by international human rights law. This body of international law is in place as a result of the ratification of international human rights treaties b…
The Waitangi Tribunal and Human Rights
- The Waitangi Tribunal seeks to provide recommendations for redress by the Crown for past violations, including “colonial wars, confiscation and large-scale land loss”5 relating to breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840. In the settlement of the Ngai Tahu treaty claim for example, the Crown apologised for acting “unconscionably and in repeated breach of the princip…
Specific Human Rights and Maori
- There are many issues of ongoing concern to Maori, in terms of the protection of their human rights. Some relate to breaches in principles of the Waitangi Treaty, however the reference point for human rights standards is not just the Waitangi Treaty but the large body of international human rights principles. These span the whole spectrum of human ...
The Right to Health
- International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)12. Article 12.1 The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. Ethnic inequalities in health increased in the 1980s and 90s, particularly in relation to heart disease and cancer. Explanations for inequ…
The Right to Protection and Remedies Against Acts of Racial Discrimination
- International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD)14. Article 6 States Parties shall assure to everyone within their jurisdiction effective protection and remedies, through the competent national tribunals and other State institutions, against any acts of racial discrimination which violate his human rights and fundamental freedoms contrary to thi…
The Right to Liberty and Security of Person
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)15. Article 9.1 Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law. Arrests, prosecution rates and conviction rates are considerably higher f…
The Right to Freedom from Discrimination
- ICERD Article 7 States Parties undertake to adopt immediate and effective measures, particularly in the fields of teaching, education, culture and information, with a view to combating prejudices which lead to racial discrimination. A 2005 report18revealed that a significant minority of newspaper and TV stories undermined Maori. For example the “Privilege” theme implied that Ma…
The Right to Adequate Housing
- ICESCR Article 11.1 The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right of everyone to an adequate standard of living for himself and his family, including adequate food, clothing and housing, and to the continuous improvement of living conditions. The UN Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights General comment 420states that “The human right to adeq…
The Right to Education
- Convention on the Rights of the Child21. Article 13.1 The child shall have the right to freedom of expression; this right shall include freedom to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers. Article 29.1.c States Parties agree that the education of the child shall be directed to … the development of respect for the child’s parents, his or her own cultural i…
Conclusion
- While the UN human rights system provides a good framework for human rights and the treaties are legally binding, the system has basic limitations in terms of effectively enforcing implementation of the various UN human rights treaties. The initial stage of implementation is at the behest of the state, which must first ratify the treaties. Then, once a party to the various cov…