Full Answer
How do the Greeks expect the Cyclops to treat them?
They expect to be treated nicely and hoped that the Cyclops would help them. What laws of behavior and attitude does Polyphemus violate in his treatment of the Greeks? How do Odysseus and his crew ultimately escape from the Cyclops?
What lessons can be learned from the defeat of Odysseus and his men?
What lessons can be learned from the defeat of Odysseus and his men on Ismarus. Don't be greedy. Take what you need and leave. Where is Odysseus' home? What significant role does Ithaca play in Odysseus' epic journey.
Is Antinous’s devotion to Argus the same as Odysseus’?
No, it was meant to symbolize Argus devotion to Odysseus. Describe Antinous' treatment of Odysseus. Why do you think Antinous treats Odysseus so badly?
Why does Odysseus continue despite the Grim prophecies?
Why does Odysseus continue despite the grim prophecies? He is determined to get him and his crew back home. Based on Tiresias' prediction, which heroic qualities will Odysseus need to rely upon as he continues his journey?
What Greek laws of behavior does Polyphemus violate?
What "laws" of behavior and attitude does Polyphemus violate? He violates the laws of hospitality, of honoring the gods, and the taboo against cannibalism.
How did Polyphemus defy a law?
What does Polyphemus do to defy this law? Polyphemus traps them in the cave with a large rock. Why does Odysseus not kill the Cyclops when he is asleep? He creates a weapon out of a wooden pole from an olive tree laying on the cave floor.
How did Polyphemus violate xenia?
Zeus gave his approval of Odysseus' actions by saying, “there is no mortal half so wise.” (Homer, Book I) Odysseus was justified by the fact that Polyphemus technically broke the law of xenia first by asking his guests questions without providing a meal.
How do either Polyphemus and Odysseus violate the rules of hospitality?
When Odysseus entered the cave of Polyphemus, he was relying on the expectation of hospitality. Thus, he and his comrades began to help themselves to food and shelter. However, when Polyphemus returns, he refuses to follow the rules of Greek hospitality because he feels no need to.
What is Polyphemus curse on Odysseus?
The Curse of the Cyclops: "Hear me, Poseidon … If truly I am your son, and you acknowledge yourself as my father, grant that Odysseus, who styles himself Sacker of Cities and son of Laertes, may never reach his home in Ithaca.
What does Polyphemus do to Odysseus and his men that defies the Greek custom of courtesy to strangers?
What does Polyphemus do to Odysseus and his men that defies the Greek custom of courtesy to strangers? He doesn't welcome them into the land and disrespects Zeus, the custom is to honor strangers.
How did Polyphemus not show hospitality?
Negative Presentations Of Hospitality In Homer's Odyssey Polyphemus does not immediately show hospitality upon meeting Odysseus and his crew, so Odysseus asks for it. “... beholden for your help, or any gifts you give as a custom to honor strangers… Zeus will avenge the unoffending guests…
Who violates the Greek value of hospitality in The Odyssey?
One very important reason is that the goddess was violating the code of conduct between host and guest and not even a goddess can violate the rules. From her confrontation with Odysseus, Kirké was taught a lesson by the other gods so that she would become more hospitable.
Who violates xenia in The Odyssey?
Paris violated xenia when he was a guest in Menelaus' house; Odysseus searches for xenia in the sense of "hospitable reception" in a wide variety of situations' in Bks. 9-12, as well as on Ithaca itself and even in his own house.
What are examples of bad hospitality in The Odyssey?
Calypso, by contrast, who has Odysseus entrapped on her island, is the host or hostess who won't let her guest go – another instance of bad xenia. The ultimate example of bad xenia, however, is that provided by the Cyclops Polyphemus.
What are the laws of hospitality in The Odyssey?
Under the rules of hospitality, men would be expected to host visitors, providing them with food, a bath, friendship gifts, the promise of safety for the night, and safe escorted travel to their next destination.
How did Odysseus violate xenia?
cave anyway), Odysseus is breaking the xenia laws. He is being the ultimate bad guest. In fact, Odysseus is doubly culpable in this case as, in addition to blinding his 'host', he also has the temerity to steal his cheese! Likewise, Odysseus shows very poor hospitality by slaughtering the 108 suitors in his own house.