Treatment FAQ

what is yag laser treatment for the eye?

by Edmund Botsford Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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During a YAG procedure, an eye doctor will:

  • Apply a topical anesthetic (eye drops) to prevent the patient from feeling pain
  • Then they use a YAG laser beam to cut a hole in the lens capsule's clouded back lining
  • The laser passes through the front of the eye and the new lens implant, called an intraocular lens (IOL)

More items...

What is YAG laser capsulotomy? YAG laser capsulotomy is surgery to help you see clearly after cataract surgery. You may need this surgery because months or years after cataract surgery, your vision may get fuzzy again. This happens when a membrane in your eye, called the posterior capsule, becomes cloudy.

Full Answer

How long is recovery after YAG capsulotomy?

May 02, 2022 · A YAG laser can be used to treat several types of vision problems. Examples include sealing leaking blood vessels, reducing pressure in the eye, replacing the cornea, and removing part of the iris. The most common procedure is a capsulotomy after cataract surgery.

What is the best laser surgery for the eyes?

Apr 04, 2022 · A YAG laser capsulotomy is a type of laser eye surgery that uses a Yttrium-Aluminum Garnet (YAG) laser to improve a patient’s vision after cataract surgery. This procedure treats a common complication of cataract surgery in which the patient experiences cloudiness on part of their eye lens.

Is laser eye surgery going to cure my eyes permanently?

The YAG laser is the laser used to clear the frosting from the back surface of an intraocular lens. YAG laser treatment is painless and is completed from outside the eye in a few minutes. During YAG laser treatment your eye doctor may use a magnifying contact lens to help with aiming the YAG laser at the layer of frosting.

When should one get laser eye surgery done?

May 02, 2022 · What you need to know about YAG laser treatment: A YAG laser can be used to treat several types of vision problems. Examples include sealing leaking blood vessels, reducing pressure in the eye, replacing the cornea, and removing part of the iris. The most common procedure is a capsulotomy after cataract surgery.

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How long does it take to recover from YAG laser?

You may resume all normal activities right away after your YAG laser procedure. It is common for people who have had this procedure to see floaters in their field of vision for up to a few weeks. This normally resolves on its own, but please contact New Vision Eye Center if it does not.Jan 1, 2019

How long does YAG laser last?

The YAG laser procedure is very simple, pain-free and straightforward. It is done in the doctor's office with no sedation and usually takes between 3 and 5 minutes (time in the clinic is about 2 hours including check-in, preparation, and post procedure check).

Is YAG laser treatment painful?

Is YAG laser capsulotomy treatment painful? No. Laser treatment in the majority of patient's is usually completely painless, but sometimes may be a little uncomfortable.Jul 1, 2021

What are the side effects of YAG surgery?

Other even more random side effects can include:
  • Development of glaucoma from the increased pressure on your eye.
  • Holes in the macula.
  • Swelling and inflammation.
  • Night glare increased because of an incorrect hole size.
  • Cystoid macular edema, which causes fluid-filled sacs to form on your eye.

How do I know if I need YAG surgery?

Indications. The most common reason for performing an Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy is when significant fibrosis, wrinkling, or opacification of the posterior capsule occurs. When PCO causes decreased vision, glare, or difficulties with visual function, a laser capsulotomy is indicated.

How safe is YAG laser surgery?

YAG laser capsulotomy is a very safe procedure and complications are very, very rare. Potential pitfalls of the procedure include inadvertent damage to the patient's lens replacement (intraocular lens) or retina, but these are very rare.Jan 27, 2021

How long does YAG surgery take?

The procedure is usually 20-45 minutes long and is carried out after you have had anaesthetic eye drops to numb the eye surface. Your surgeon will replace the faulty lens with a new one.

How do I prepare for a YAG laser?

No preparation is necessary, and patients may resume normal activities immediately.

Can YAG make vision worse?

Your vision will return during the first 5 – 10 minutes after the Yag is done, though blurry vision after Yag laser capsulotomy may continue for about 4 -6 hours as a result of the dilating drops. Most people can expect the blurry vision after Yag laser capsulotomy to improve within a day.Oct 22, 2020

What causes cloudiness in the eye after cataract surgery?

Sometimes after cataract surgery, you may find that things start to look cloudy again. It happens because a lens capsule -- the part of your eye that holds your new artificial lens in place -- begins to thicken up. You may hear your doctor call this by its medical name: posterior capsule opacification.Sep 15, 2021

How soon after cataract surgery can YAG laser be done?

YAG capsulotomies are usually performed within 36 months of the initial cataract surgery, and are rarely required within the first 90 days postop.Mar 31, 2012

What is YAG laser?

A YAG laser capsulotomy is a type of laser eye surgery that uses a Yttrium-Aluminum Garnet (YAG) laser to improve a patient’s vision after cataract surgery. This procedure treats a common complication of cataract surgery in which the patient experiences cloudiness on part of their eye lens, a condition called posterior capsule opacification (PCO).

Is YAG laser capsulotomy safe?

While a YAG laser capsulotomy is generally a non-invasive and safe treatment with a high success rate, it still carries the risk of complications.

What are the criteria for cataract surgery?

The decision to have this procedure is based on the same criteria as the decision to have the original cataract surgery. The criterion includes: 1 Vision problems are affecting work or lifestyle 2 Glare caused by bright lights 3 Inability to pass a vision test required for a driver's license 4 Double vision 5 A marked difference in vision between the two eyes 6 Presence of another vision-threatening eye disease

What is double vision?

Double vision. A marked difference in vision between the two eyes. Presence of another vision- threatening eye disease. A YAG laser capsulotomy procedure is not needed unless vision loss, caused by the lens capsule's clouding, is seriously affecting the person's vision and lifestyle.

What is a yag laser?

The YAG laser is the laser used to clear the frosting from the back surface of an intraocular lens. YAG laser treatment is painless and is completed from outside the eye in a few minutes. During YAG laser treatment your eye doctor may use a magnifying contact lens to help with aiming the YAG laser at the layer of frosting.

How does YAG laser work?

How YAG laser treatment works. The YAG laser is the laser used to clear the frosting from the back surface of an intraocular lens. YAG laser treatment is painless and is completed from outside the eye in a few minutes. During YAG laser treatment your eye doctor may use a magnifying contact lens to help with aiming the YAG laser at the layer ...

How does cataract surgery work?

When an eye surgeon performs cataract/lens surgery the surgeon makes a circular opening in the front facing capsule of the lens and then removes the inner nucleus. The remaining capsular envelope supports the new artificial lens which is typically injected in through the opening in the capsule. Over time the capsule shrinks and wraps around ...

What is a cataract?

A cataract is much like a smartie or M&M. It has an outer coating (capsule) and an inner nucleus (the chocolate in the smartie). When an eye surgeon performs cataract/lens surgery the surgeon makes a circular opening in the front facing capsule of the lens and then removes the inner nucleus.

What is a YAG laser?

A YAG laser can be used to treat several types of vision problems. Examples include sealing leaking blood vessels, reducing pressure in the eye, replacing the cornea, and removing part of the iris. The most common procedure is a capsulotomy after cataract surgery. This procedure is used when clouding develops behind the lens placed ...

How to prepare for laser eye surgery?

Your healthcare provider will tell you how to prepare. Arrange to have someone drive you home after the procedure. You may need to have 1 eye treated at a time. Treatment may be a few weeks apart. Make sure you arrange to have someone drive you home after each treatment session. Bring dark sunglasses to your laser treatment appointments.

What is the procedure to remove cataracts?

The most common procedure is a capsulotomy after cataract surgery. This procedure is used when clouding develops behind the lens placed after cataract removal. The laser creates a small hole behind the lens that light can pass through.

How do contact lenses work?

A contact lens will be placed on your cornea. The lens will keep your eye still and help the laser focus. The machine used for the procedure is similar to the machine used during a regular eye exam. You will sit with your chin on the chinrest and your forehead against the headrest. You may be asked to look at a target with the eye ...

Can cataract surgery cause eye damage?

The pressure or inflammation in your eye may increase. Your retina may become detached. The lens placed after cataract surgery can be damaged or displaced. The macula (part of the eye that gives pinpoint focus) may be damaged.

How to protect your eyes?

Protect your vision: Get an eye exam as often as directed. Your healthcare provider will tell you how often to have eye exams. Early diagnosis and treatment of eye problems may prevent permanent vision damage. Manage health conditions that can cause vision problems.

What are the nutrients that are needed for eye health?

Healthy nutrients include vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin E, omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, and zeaxanthin. They can be found in foods such as spinach, kale, collard greens, fish, and vegetable oils. Ask your healthcare provider for a full list of foods that contain eye-healthy nutrients.

What is YAG laser?

A YAG laser capsulotomy is the one treatment option for this cataract surgery complication. ( Learn More) This is a noninvasive procedure with a relatively high success rate. It is also quick. Most people go home the same day, making it a convenient choice to restore your vision. ( Learn More)

Does laser eye surgery hurt?

This ensures that the doctor focuses the laser properly at the right area. Since your eyes are numb for the procedure, there is no pain.

What happens when you have cataract surgery?

When you have surgery for cataracts, your doctor removes the natural lens and replaces it with an artificial one. This eliminates the clouding that affected your natural lens. The lens capsule of your eye is where the new artificial lens goes. It remains clear after you have cataract surgery.

How long does it take to get a cataract removed?

Overall, it is completed in approximately 20 minutes. You will spend a short time in recovery, so your doctor can have your eye pressure assessed before you are released to go home. Within about 24 hours of the procedure, your vision should start to improve.

What is posterior capsule opacification?

Following surgery to remove cataracts, there is risk of a condition referred to as posterior capsule opacification. If this occurs, YAG laser capsulotomy is the only treatment option. This issue is considered to be the most common cataract surgery complication. When you have surgery for cataracts, your doctor removes the natural lens ...

Can you have cataracts in both eyes?

It is possible to develop this complication in both eyes if you had cataracts removed from both of your eyes. It is possible for each eye to develop the issue at different times. This complication is common, but certain factors may increase your risk of developing it.

Is there a risk of complications with a surgical procedure?

While there is a risk for complications because it is a surgical procedure, the overall risk is considered low. It is important to find a doctor who has experience with this procedure to give yourself the lowest risk of complications and the greatest chance of success. Results have been similar in studies on children.

Fast facts

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What is a YAG laser treatment?

When it comes to treating skin concerns, YAG lasers are real workhorses—and a staple in many dermatology and plastic surgery offices.

How long does it take to get a YAG laser?

YAG laser posterior capsulotomy is an outpatient procedure that does not require anesthesia. The procedure is painless and only takes between 5 and 10 minutes. Some patients see small spots or floaters after the procedure. Most often, patients are placed on an anti-inflammatory eye drop for approximately a week.

What happens to the lens after cataract surgery?

The entire lens is contained within a lens capsule. Sometimes after cataract surgery, the back or posterior part of the lens capsule, or lens covering , becomes cloudy or opacified.

What is cataract in the eye?

Bill Oxford / Getty Images. A cataract is a clouding or opacification of the human lens of the eye. Cataracts are the leading cause of blindness among people older than 55. 1  Most older people have some degree of lens clouding, which is a normal part of aging. However, cataracts can occur for other reasons other than aging.

How does cataract affect the eye?

A cataract affects the lens of the eye. The lens is located behind the iris. It is responsible for focusing light on the retina, and for producing clear, sharp images. The lens has the ability to change shape, known as accommodation. As the eyes age, however, the lens hardens and loses its ability to accommodate.

Why is my eye cloudy after cataract surgery?

This cloudiness is usually caused by cells growing onto the back of the capsule, causing blurred vision, glare or light sensitivity.

Can cataracts be caused by aging?

However, cataracts can occur for other reasons other than aging. An infant can be born with a congenital cataract. Also, trauma to the eye can cause a traumatic cataract. Some medications, such as prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause cataracts. Finally, some medical conditions such as diabetes can put one at risk of developing early cataracts.

Can a baby have cataracts?

An infant can be born with a congenital cataract. Also, trauma to the eye can cause a traumatic cataract. Some medications, such as prednisone, a corticosteroid, can cause cataracts. Finally, some medical conditions such as diabetes can put one at risk of developing early cataracts. 2 .

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How Effective Is This Procedure?

The Procedure

  • There is little preparation necessary for YAG laser capsulotomy. You will not have to worry about things like changing into a surgical gown or fasting. Before using the laser, the doctor applies eyedrops to increase the size of your pupil. A separate eyedrop is given to numb the eye’s surface, so you are comfortable during the surgery. There is a m...
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Postoperative Care

  • You can return to normal activities immediately following a YAG procedure; however, you may experience some vision blurriness or see floaters in your field of vision. These issues normally clear within a couple weeks. You’ll notice an improvement in your vision within one day of the surgery. Simply make sure to follow all your surgeon’s instructions regarding aftercare. This incl…
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Alternatives to Yag

  • If you don’t want to undergo YAG, an alternative is to simply watch and wait. Your eye doctor will monitor the progression of the condition. In some cases, the capsule may not continue to thicken, and you can avoid further treatment. Most often, it will continue to thicken, and you will eventually need treatment. In the short term, an updated glasses prescription can help to improve your visi…
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When Should I Consider Yag Laser Capsulotomy?

  • If you experience this complication of cataract surgery, your options are limited. Generally, you either do this surgery or do nothing. Over time, doing nothing can lead to a worsening of your vision. It is recommended that you have YAG laser capsulotomy once your doctor diagnoses this condition and recommends the surgery. YAG laser capsulotomy is relatively fast and simple. Yo…
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