Treatment FAQ

what is urology treatment

by Roxanne Daniel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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University urologists offer the following treatments:

  • Botox injections for bladder dysfunction
  • Behavioral management for stress urinary incontinence
  • Complete urologic cancer care including surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy
  • Implants for erectile dysfunction
  • InterStim ® therapy for bladder dysfunction
  • InterStim ® therapy for fecal incontinence
  • Lithotripsy for stones including laser

More items...

Urology is a part of health care that deals with diseases of the male and female urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra). It also deals with the male organs that are able to make babies (penis, testes, scrotum, prostate, etc.).

Full Answer

When should a man see an urologist?

Urologists also treat male and female sexual dysfunction and fertility issues. Men are encouraged to see a urologist for a checkup especially around the age of 50, although many are suggesting going sooner, around the age of 40. Going sooner rather than later is the key, especially if you are noticing certain health issues.

What conditions do urologists treat?

What Diseases Does Urologist Look After?

  • The Urinary Tract Infections. This is a disease that commonly arises when certain bacteria moves all the way from the digestive system into the urethra.
  • Infertility. This is related to a problem that occurs in the male reproductive system. ...
  • Kidney Disease. Any sort of damage to the kidney can be fatal. ...
  • Cancer. ...
  • Enlarged Prostate. ...
  • Other Conditions. ...

What to expect at your first Urology visit?

  • Issues when urinating such as pain or the presence of blood
  • Sudden changes in smell, color, or odor of urine
  • Urinary leakage or problems with urine flow
  • Kidney stones or kidney pain in general
  • Concerns regarding the testicles, penis, or prostate
  • Low sperm count
  • Cancer of the kidneys, bladder, testicles, penis, or prostate

More items...

What do urologists treat in women?

Types Of Urolgical Treatments for Women

  • Urinary Tract Conditions. ...
  • Trouble Controlling The Bladder. ...
  • Cancer In The Parts Of The Urinary Tract. ...
  • Bladder Falls From Original Position (Bladder Prolapse) This is condition happens when the muscles or walls that are in the middle of the vagina and bladder lose strength.

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What organs does a urologist treat?

They are physicians who specialize in the genitourinary tract—the kidneys, urinary bladder, adrenal glands, urethra and male reproductive organs—and male fertility. Urologists are also trained in the surgical and medical treatment of diseases that affect these organs.

What is urological treatment?

Urologists treat a wide variety of conditions that affect the urinary system and male reproductive system. In men, urologists treat: cancers of the bladder, kidneys, penis, testicles, and adrenal and prostate glands. prostate gland enlargement.

What is urology problem?

Urologic diseases or conditions include urinary tract infections, kidney stones, bladder control problems, and prostate problems, among others. Some urologic conditions last only a short time, while others are long-lasting. The Urinary Tract & How It Works.

What is urology symptoms?

Signs and Symptoms of Urological CancersTrouble with urination (difficulty starting to urinate or difficulty holding urine back)Weak urine stream or interruption of stream.Pelvic discomfort.Bone pain.Erectile dysfunction (ED)Painful urination or ejaculation.Blood in the urine.Blood in the semen.

Why would you be referred to urology?

You might be referred to a urologist for many other reasons. For both men and women, these may include pain when urinating and blood in the urine, and an odour; issues with the flow of urine, or leakage; and problems like an overactive bladder.

Why would a man need to see a urologist?

Urologists deal with issues in men and women concerning the urinary tract. Specifically, in men, urologists deal with the male organs including the penis, testes, scrotum, and prostate. It is important for all men to see a urologist as they get older because health problems can happen to anyone.

What are urology tests?

These include blood tests (such as PSA or kidney function tests), urine tests (urine dipstick, cytology, X-rays or scans (plain X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI scan, or bone scan), and endoscopy or telescopic inspection of the bladder (flexible cystoscopy).

What are the three common urinary tract problems?

Some of the more common problems of the urinary system include:Bladder infections - (cystitis) usually caused by bacteria.Enlarged prostate - in men, this can make it difficult to empty the bladder.Incontinence - when urine leaks out of the urethra.Kidney infections - when a bladder infection 'backs up' the ureters.More items...

What signs and symptoms are commonly seen in urinary system disorders?

Common symptoms of urinary disorders include abdominal, pelvic, or lower back pain or discomfort; blood in the urine; changes in the urine; difficulty producing urine; fever and chills; frequent urination; leaking of urine; and urgent need to urinate.

How many times should you pee a day?

It's considered normal to have to urinate about six to eight times in a 24-hour period. If you're going more often than that, it could simply mean that you may be drinking too much fluid or consuming too much caffeine, which is a diuretic and flushes liquids out of the body.

How do you know if something is wrong with your bladder?

Frequent need to urinate more than eight times during the day and more than two times at night. Sudden and urgent need to urinate. Pain or burning before, during or after urinating. Cloudy urine.

What will a urologist do on first visit?

The doctor will perform a male genitourinary exam during your first appointment. That is a complete examination of the urinary tract region. The physician will perform a genital exam and a digital rectal exam to explore the prostate. The urologist may evaluate other areas as well.

What is urology surgery?

Urology is known as a surgical specialty. Besides surgery, a urologist is a doctor with wisdom of internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology and other parts of health care. This is because a urologist encounters a wide range of clinical problems. The scope of urology is big and the American Urological Association has named seven subspecialty parts: 1 Pediatric Urology (children's urology) 2 Urologic Oncology (urologic cancers) 3 Renal (kidney) Transplant 4 Male Infertility 5 Calculi (urinary tract stones) 6 Female Urology 7 Neurourology (nervous system control of genitourinary organs)

Why is urology important?

Besides surgery, a urologist is a doctor with wisdom of internal medicine, pediatrics, gynecology and other parts of health care. This is because a urologist encounters a wide range of clinical problems.

What is a urologist?

Urologists work with a team of doctors trained in many areas to determine the most appropriate treatment for your individual needs. Some patients come to Mayo Clinic when their conditions are complex or extremely unusual, or when common approaches have failed to provide answers or the usual treatments haven't worked.

Does Mayo Clinic have urologic services?

Mayo Clinic provides management and services for many types of urologic conditions, including but not limited to those listed below. Even if the condition you're interested in isn't listed below, you may be able to obtain additional information by contacting Mayo Clinic.

What is the specialty of urologist?

Some urologists narrow their specialty to one area of care, such as things like cancer, women's urology, children's urology, male infertility, sexual health, kidney stones, or reconstructive urology. Urologists must pass an exam and earn board certification from the American Board of Urology.

Why do women need to see a urologist?

Women might also see a urologist for. Problems holding your pee after pregnancy. Pelvic organ prolapse (when an organ like the uterus or bladder starts to drop or press into or out of the vagina) Children might need to see a urologist if they have an abnormal urinary tract problem like bedwetting.

What does it mean when you pee?

Pain when you pee. Pain in your lower back, stomach, or groin (which can mean kidney stones) Trouble having or keeping an erection. Enlarged prostate. Cancers of the urinary tract. Make sure to check with your health insurer. Many health plans want you to get a referral from your primary care doctor to see a urologist.

What is the first appointment with a urologist?

Your first appointment with a urologist may not be different from a visit with your primary doctor. You’ll fill out forms and answer questions about your health history, current symptoms, and any medicines you take. The urologist will do a physical exam that includes a genital and rectal exam.

Can a doctor treat a urinary tract infection?

In some cases, your regular doctor may be able to treat mild urinary tract problems. But if your symptoms are severe or don’t go away, you’ll need to see a urologist. Make sure to check with your health insurer. Many health plans want you to get a referral from your primary care doctor to see a urologist.

What is the treatment for urologic cancer?

If a urologic cancer has metastasized, treatment may also include chemotherapy, radiation therapy targeted therapy or immunotherapy . Surgeries that may be performed to treat and diagnose prostate cancer include:

What type of surgery is done to remove bladder cancer?

This type of bladder cancer surgery is an extensive procedure but may help remove cancer cells from the body and reduce the likelihood of the disease recurring. Reconstructive surgery: One type of reconstructive surgery may be performed when bladder cancer is in an advanced stage and cannot be removed by surgery.

What are the different types of prostate cancer?

Surgeries that may be performed to treat and diagnose prostate cancer include: 1 Prostatectomy: This procedure removes the entire prostate. In most cases, the procedure is performed using the da Vinci ® Surgical System. This robotic surgical system is designed to require smaller incisions and make more precise cuts. The robotic surgical tool also is designed to navigate around and spare nerves that are essential for sexual function. 2 Biopsy: Prostate cancer is definitively diagnosed with a biopsy, a minor surgical procedure in which a sample of suspected cancer cells are removed for examination and testing by a pathologist. Biopsies may be performed endoscopically, while others are performed under image guidance, such as with ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology.

What is the difference between a neobladder and a urethra?

The difference between this approach and the others is that the neobladder is sewn to the urethra, which allows for normal urination.

What is the surgical instrument used to remove bladder cancer?

The surgical instrument used for this operation is called a resectoscope. A wire loop at one end of the resectoscope is used to remove abnormal tissues or tumors.

What organs are most affected by urinary cancer?

These organs include the bladder, kidneys, prostate, penis and testicles. Urological cancers are relatively common, with prostate, bladder and kidney cancers among the 10 most common cancers diagnosed in the United States. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among American men. Urologic oncologists are trained to treat urinary tract ...

What is radical cystectomy?

Radical cystectomy: If cancer is aggressive and highly invasive, the entire bladder may need to be removed. With a radical cystectomy, nearby lymph nodes may also be removed, along with the prostate (for men), and, for women, the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and a small part of the vagina.

What are the conditions that urologists treat?

Urologists treat a wide variety of conditions that affect the urinary system and male reproductive system. In men, urologists treat : cancers of the bladder, kidneys, penis, testicles, and adrenal and prostate glands. prostate gland enlargement. erectile dysfunction, or trouble getting or keeping an erection.

What does a urologist do?

Urologists diagnose and treat diseases of the urinary tract in both men and women. They also diagnose and treat anything involving the reproductive tract in men. In some cases, they may perform surgery. For example, they may remove cancer or open up a blockage in the urinary tract.

What can a urologist do to check your bladder?

It also shows how much urine is left in your bladder after you urinate. They can use a urine sample to check your urine for bacteria that cause infections. They can perform urodynamic testing to measure the pressure and volume inside your bladder. Urologists are also trained to perform different types of surgery.

What is the field of medicine that focuses on diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive tract?

Urology is the field of medicine that focuses on diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive tract. Some urologists treat general diseases of the urinary tract. Others specialize in a particular type of urology , such as: female urology, which focuses on conditions of a woman’s reproductive and urinary tract.

Where do urologists work?

Urologists work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private clinics, and urology centers. The urinary tract is the system that creates, stores, and removes urine from the body. Urologists can treat any part of this system. This includes the:

What is the purpose of a cystoscope?

This involves using a thin scope called a cystoscope to see the inside of your urethra and bladder. They can perform a post-void residual urine test to find out how fast urine leaves your body during urination. It also shows how much urine is left in your bladder after you urinate.

What is the name of the field of medicine that examines the urinary system?

They also looked for bubbles, blood, and other signs of disease. Today, an entire field of medicine focuses on the health of the urinary system. It’s called urology.

What is the urinary system?

The urinary system works hard to regulate, manage, and eliminate your urine waste. It includes a number of moving parts, such as your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. Like other organs and systems in your body, the urinary system can have problems. These problems, or conditions, are commonly referred to as urologic problems ...

How to treat erectile dysfunction?

The best treatment plan is through medication or testosterone replacement. Some other recommendations include surgery, psychological counseling, and making healthy lifestyle changes. 3.

What causes urinary incontinence?

There are a variety of things that cause urinary incontinence, some of them being: diabetes, childbirth, weakened bladder muscles or sphincter muscles, spinal cord injury, certain diseases, and even severe constipation.1. Oftentimes, simple lifestyle changes can help get urinary incontinence under control.

What causes a person to lose urine?

Overactive bladder (OAB) occurs when the bladder can’t store urine properly and leads to an involuntary loss of urine due to an intense and sudden urge to urinate. 2 The muscles of your bladder may start to contract involuntary, almost like spasms. 2 There are a few causes of overactive bladder, including neurological disorders, diabetes, UTIs, bladder stones, tumors, or simply getting older. 2 The best ways to prevent overactive bladder include staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking a proactive approach to managing chronic conditions like diabetes. 2

What does BPH mean in medical terms?

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is essentially just the medical term for an enlarged prostate. This commonly occurs in older men and while it’s not directly related to prostate cancer, it still means that your prostate gland has increased in size. 1 Men are at an increased risk for BPH if they have a family history, erectile dysfunction, or other health conditions. 2

How many women have UTI?

In fact, close to 60 percent of women will experience a UTI at some point in their life, while UTIs affect only 12 percent of men. 5 If you have a UTI, the main symptom is a burning sensation or feeling a frequent need to urinate. To properly diagnose a UTI, you will need to get a urine culture done by your doctor.

What is pelvic floor dysfunction?

Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Your pelvic floor acts as a support system for your bladder, vagina, and rectum. 4 During life, and especially after childbirth, these muscles can become inflamed or irritated. 4 Since you need to relax your pelvic floor in order to urinate, having pelvic floor dysfunction can cause difficulties or pain.

What is a urologist?

A urologist is a physician who specializes in diseases of the urinary tract and the male reproductive system. Patients may be referred to a urologist if their physician suspects they may need treatment for a condition relating to bladder, urethra, ureters, kidneys, and adrenal glands. In men, urologists treat disorders related to the epididymis, ...

What tests do urologists do?

They may also order some tests. Imaging tests , such as CT scans, MRI scans, or ultrasound can help the doctor locate the problem.

What are the symptoms of urological problems in children?

Symptoms include painful urination and reduced output. It can lead to complications such as prostatitis and urinary tract infections. Pediatric urology: This includes the treatment of urological problems in children that are too complex for non-specialized pediatricians.

What is the difference between a biopsy and a urine test?

A urine test can check for bacteria or other signs of disease. A biopsy can check for cancer and other disorders. Urodynamic testing can check how fast the urine leaves the body, how much urine remains in the bladder after urinating, and how much pressure there is in the bladder.

What degree do you need to become a urologist?

In the United States (U.S.), urologists must graduate from an approved medical school and complete a urology residency program. Checking with the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) or the American Board of Urology (ABU) will enable you to verify that the urologist is accredited.

What are the symptoms of a woman's urinary system malfunction?

Symptoms include abnormal urination, pain, incontinence, nausea, vomiting, fevers, and chills. It mostly affects women. Incontinence: A malfunction in the urinary system can lead to involuntary loss of bladder control. In women, this may result from a weakening of the pelvic floor muscles during pregnancy.

What is the best way to check for a urinary infection?

Imaging tests, such as CT scans, MRI scans, or ultrasound can help the doctor locate the problem. A cystoscope is a long, thin probe with a camera on that can be used to see inside the urinary tract, and, sometimes, to take a sample of tissue for testing. A urine test can check for bacteria or other signs of disease.

What is BPH in urology?

BPH (also referred to as benign prostatic hypertrophy) is a condition in which the prostate gland becomes very enlarged and may cause problems associated with urination, such as blocking or reducing the flow of urine.

What is the procedure to lift a prostate?

The UroLift System is a straightforward procedure that utilizes tiny implants to lift and hold the enlarged prostate tissue out of the way so it no longer blocks the urethra. There is no cutting, heating or removal of prostate tissue.

How does the Urolift device work?

The UroLift Device is placed through the obstructed urethra to access the enlarged prostate. The device compresses the tissue and delivers tiny implants to lift and hold prostate tissue out of the way , thus opening the urethra.

What is the most common prostate problem in men?

For men older than 50, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common prostate problem. For most of these men, medication is often the first choice of treatment. However, for patients with a relatively small to moderate sized prostate gland who do not want to take a daily dose of medication, the UroLift treatment is ideal.

What is the treatment for BPH?

Urologists at UCLA Urology are now offering UroLift, a new treatment option for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). When Jeff Brenner first began experiencing bothersome urinary symptoms in his 40s, he attributed it to middle age and figured it was something he could live with. An enlarged prostate compresses on the urethra, ...

How to diagnose enlarged prostate?

BPH can also be diagnosed by the use of common tests such as a urinalysis, a urine study flow, a cystoscopy or a transrectal ultrasound.

How to contact UCLA Urology?

To find out more about UroLift in Los Angeles and if you are a candidate, please call the UCLA Urology Appointment line at (310) 794-7700. Request a "UroLift Appt" >. back to top.

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