what is treatment of diabetes

How does diabetes kill you?

Diabetes is common, yet every individual needs unique care. Find out the best treatment option for you, from healthy food choices to insulin shots and everything in between.

What is the best remedy for diabetes?

Insulin is often required to treat type 2 diabetes too. Using an insulin pump is an alternative to injections. The pump is about the size of a pager and is usually worn on your belt. Insulin is delivered through a small tube (catheter) that is placed under the skin (usually in the abdomen). There are four major types of insulin: Rapid-acting

What drugs are used to treat diabetes?

Jan 15, 2019 · Treatment typically includes diet control, exercise, home blood glucose testing, and in some cases, oral medication and/or insulin. Approximately 40% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin injections.

What to eat to reduce the risk of diabetes?

Aug 25, 2020 · Diabetes Treatment: Medication, Diet, and Insulin Diabetes diet. Proper nutrition is essential for all people with diabetes. Control of blood glucose levels is only one... Medications for type 2 diabetes. Note that these medications used to …

What is the best treatment for diabetes?

What are 5 treatments for diabetes?

What is the most common treatment for diabetes?

What are 3 treatments for diabetes?

What is normal blood sugar by age?

What is a normal blood sugar level?

Does diabetes need medicine?

Is 200 blood sugar normal after eating?

What is diabetic medication called?

What are the 7 types of diabetes?

What are the 4 types of diabetes?

What is the main cause of diabetes?

What is the treatment for diabetes?

Other treatments include bariatric surgery for certain people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes, and an "artificial pancreas" and pancreatic islet transplantation for some people with type 1 diabetes.

What is the best way to treat diabetes?

Taking insulin or other diabetes medicines is often part of treating diabetes. Along with healthy food choices and physical activity, medicine can help you manage the disease. Some other treatment options are also available.

Why do you need insulin if you have type 1 diabetes?

If you have type 1 diabetes, you must take insulin because your body no longer makes this hormone. You will need to take insulin several times during the day, including with meals. You also could use an insulin pump, which gives you small, steady doses throughout the day.

Can you take metformin with type 2 diabetes?

You can take many diabetes medicines by mouth. These medicines are called oral medicines. Most people with type 2 diabetes start medical treatment with metformin.

Does bariatric surgery help with diabetes?

Also called weight-loss surgery or metabolic surgery, bariatric surgery may help some people with obesity and type 2 diabetes lose a large amount of weight and regain normal blood glucose levels. Some people with diabetes may no longer need their diabetes medicine after bariatric surgery.

What is the treatment for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes?

Pancreatic islet transplantation is an experimental treatment for poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Pancreatic islets are clusters of cells in the pancreas that make the hormone insulin. In type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system attacks these cells. A pancreatic islet transplant replaces destroyed islets with new ones that make and release insulin. This procedure takes islets from the pancreas of an organ donor and transfers them to a person with type 1 diabetes. Because researchers are still studying pancreatic islet transplantation, the procedure is only available to people enrolled in research studies. Learn more about islet transplantation studies#N#External link#N#.

What is premixed insulin?

Your doctor might also recommend premixed insulin, which is a mix of two types of insulin. Some types of insulin cost more than others, so talk with your doctor about your options if you're concerned about cost. Read about financial help for diabetes care .

What is the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes?

Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.

Do people with type 2 diabetes need insulin?

Some people who have type 2 diabetes need insulin therapy . In the past, insulin therapy was used as a last resort, but today it may be prescribed sooner if blood sugar targets aren't met with lifestyle changes and other medications.

What is the normal blood sugar level for Type 2 diabetes?

This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results are interpreted as follows: Below 5.7% is normal. 5.7% to 6.4% is diagnosed as prediabetes.

How to diagnose Type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed using the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months. Results are interpreted as follows:

What does a blood sugar level of 200 mean?

Regardless of when you last ate, a level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes, especially if you also have signs and symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination and extreme thirst. Fasting blood sugar test.

Why is exercise important?

Exercise is important for losing weight or maintaining a healthy weight. It also helps with regulating blood sugar levels. Talk to your primary health care provider before starting or changing your exercise program to ensure that activities are safe for you.

What to do if you can't maintain your target blood sugar level?

If you can't maintain your target blood sugar level with diet and exercise, your doctor may prescribe diabetes medications that help lower insulin levels or insulin therapy. Drug treatments for type 2 diabetes include the following.

What is the goal of diabetes management?

Treatments. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as safely possible. Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease, measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well.

What is the responsibility of a diabetic?

This includes monitoring blood glucose levels, dietary management, maintaining physical activity, keeping weight and stress under control, monitoring oral medications and, if required, insulin use via injections or pump.

Does diabetes increase heart disease?

Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease, measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well. People with diabetes must take responsibility for their day-to-day care.

What is insulin pump?

Using an insulin pump is an alternative to injections. The pump is about the size of a pager and is usually worn on your belt. Insulin is delivered through a small tube (catheter) that is placed under the skin (usually in the abdomen). There are four major types of insulin: Rapid-acting. Short-acting.

How do pills work?

These include improve the effectiveness of the body's natural insulin, reduce blood sugar production, increase insulin production and inhibit blood sugar absorption.

What is the aim of diabetes treatment?

The aim of diabetes treatment is to keep, within reason, blood glucose levels as near to normal as possible. Training in self management of diabetes forms an essential part of diabetes management. Treatment should be agreed on an individual basis and address medical, psychosocial and lifestyle issues.

How many people with type 2 diabetes need insulin?

Treatment typically includes diet control, exercise, home blood glucose testing, and in some cases, oral medication and/or insulin. Approximately 40% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin injections.

How can diabetes be managed?

Diabetes can be successfully managed. Work with your health care team to set personal goals. And be sure to monitor your critical health numbers, including your: Blood sugar level. Weight. Blood cholesterol level. Blood pressure.

How to manage diabetes?

Diabetes can be successfully managed. Work with your health care team to set personal goals. And be sure to monitor your critical health numbers, including your: 1 Blood sugar level 2 Weight 3 Blood cholesterol level 4 Blood pressure

How to control diabetes and prediabetes?

Lifestyle changes such as losing weight, eating healthy and engaging in regular, moderate physical activity may reduce the progression of prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes and control Type 1 diabetes. They can also minimize other risk factors such as high blood pressure, blood cholesterol and even heart attacks and strokes.

Does diabetes raise risk for heart disease?

Get monthly science-based diabetes and heart-healthy tips in your inbox. Know Diabetes by Heart raises awareness that living with Type 2 diabetes increases risk for heart disease and stroke – and that people should talk with their doctor at their next appointment about ways to reduce risk.

Does insulin help with diabetes?

When you and your doctor are thinking about the best way to control your blood sugar, you've got a lot of options to choose from. Insulin and other medicines, including shots and pills, can help keep your levels in a healthy range .

How to lower blood sugar levels?

Exercise can lower your blood sugar levels. That’s a good thing, but you need to factor it into your treatment plan. Talk to your doctor about how much you move each day. You may need to change the dosage of some diabetes drugs if you're more active in your daily life or at work.

Can diabetes affect blood sugar?

Other health problems. Some conditions you might have along with diabetes can affect how well your drugs control your blood sugar, including: Obesity . High blood pressure.

Does exercise lower blood sugar?

For example, medications called GLP-1 agonists help you feel fuller longer after you eat. This may help you lose extra pounds if you're overweight. Studies show that the drugs also help protect against heart disease and kidney disease. How active you are. Exercise can lower your blood sugar levels.

Does alcohol affect insulin?

Alcohol can lower your blood sugar levels for hours, so it affects how well insulin or diabetes pills work. Tell your doctor how much you drink and if you want to be able to sip a beer or cocktail from time to time. You may need to take extra steps to be sure that it doesn’t interfere with your meds. Fear of needles.

What are the side effects of taking a sulfate supplement?

Other health problems. Some conditions you might have along with diabetes can affect how well your drugs control your blood sugar, including: 1 Obesity 2 High blood pressure 3 High cholesterol 4 Heart disease 5 Kidney disease 6 Sleep apnea or other sleep problems 7 Depression

Pre-Stage 1

In this stage, genetic analysis can help identify underlying genotypes that are commonly associated with type 1 diabetes.

Stage 1

In this stage, at least one diabetes-related autoantibody is present in the blood. At this point, these autoantibodies have already begun to attack the beta cells in the pancreas. But blood sugar levels still remain within the normal range, and no symptoms are present.

Stage 2

In this stage, at least two or more diabetes-related autoantibodies are present in the blood. As the beta cells continue to be destroyed by the immune system, a lack of insulin leads to rising blood sugar levels due to glucose intolerance. Although beta cell dysfunction is more serious at this stage, there are still no symptoms yet.

Stage 3

In this stage, there’s a significant loss of beta cells due to autoimmunity and symptoms are present, resulting in a type 1 diabetes diagnosis. During this stage, the symptoms of type 1 diabetes may include:

Stage 4

In this stage, vascular complications can occur as a result of high blood sugar. As blood sugar levels remain high, damage can occur within the vascular system, leading to potential complications like:

Diagnosis

Treatment

• Management of type 2 diabetes includes: 1. Healthy eating 2. Regular exercise 3. Weight loss 4. Possibly, diabetes medication or insulin therapy 5. Blood sugar monitoring These steps will help keep your blood sugar level closer to normal, which can delay or prevent complications.

See more on mayoclinic.org

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Alternative Medicine

Coping and Support

Preparing For Your Appointment