Treatment FAQ

what is treatment of anemia

by Louie Morissette Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Medication

Natural Treatments

  1. Nourish Your Spleen. The first natural treatment for anemia is really nourishing your spleen. ...
  2. Use Probiotics for a Healthy Gut. Step number two to help you naturally overcome anemia symptoms is to boost gut health with probiotics.
  3. Consume Iron-Rich Foods. ...
  4. Reduce Stress. ...
  5. Consider Taking Supplements. ...

Procedures

Life of a red blood cell is about 120 days, so if organism is not able to produce new cells a deficiency will develop. To cure anemia is not an easy process, and takes a few month up to a year, depending on degree of disease. Loading... If you want to get notified by every reply to your post, please register.

Self-care

These foods bind with iron and prevent your body from absorbing it:

  • Cocoa
  • Bread made from high extraction flour
  • Coffee
  • Tea
  • Most red wines
  • Bran products
  • Pasta products
  • Calcium-rich foods like milk and cheese
  • Soy proteins

Nutrition

What should you eat if you are anemic?

  • Red meat, pork and poultry.
  • Seafood.
  • Beans.
  • Dark green leafy vegetables, such as spinach.
  • Dried fruit, such as raisins and apricots.
  • Iron-fortified cereals, breads and pastas.
  • Peas.

What is the best way to treat anemia?

How long does it take to recover from anemia?

What foods should you avoid if you have anemia?

What should you eat if you are anemic?

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What is the best treatment for anemia?

Iron-deficiency anemia is treated with:Iron supplements taken by mouth.Foods high in iron and foods that help your body absorb iron (like foods with Vitamin C).Iron given through an intravenous (IV) infusion. (This is often a choice if you have chronic kidney disease, or CKD.)Transfusions of red blood cells.

What is the fastest way to cure anemia?

If you have iron-deficiency anemia, taking iron orally or getting iron administered intravenously along with vitamin C is often the fastest way to raise your iron levels. Iron is necessary to produce hemoglobin in red blood cells, which helps the RBCs carry oxygen to organs and other tissues of the body.

What are the 3 main causes of anemia?

Hemoglobin is an iron-rich protein that gives the red color to blood. It carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Anemia has three main causes: blood loss, lack of red blood cell production, and high rates of red blood cell destruction.

What is anemia explain its treatment?

Common causes are blood loss, reduced or impaired RBC production, and the destruction of RBCs. The most common type is iron-deficiency anemia. It sometimes develops due to a diet lacking in nutrients, Crohn's disease, or the use of certain medications. A doctor can use a CBC blood test to help detect anemia.

What vitamins help with anemia?

Most adults need these daily dietary amounts of the following vitamins: Vitamin B-12 — 2.4 micrograms (mcg) Folate or folic acid — 400 mcg....Foods rich in vitamin B-12 include:Beef, liver, chicken and fish.Eggs.Fortified foods, such as breakfast cereals.Milk, cheese and yogurt.

What foods make anemia worse?

Foods to avoidtea and coffee.milk and some dairy products.foods that contain tannins, such as grapes, corn, and sorghum.foods that contain phytates or phytic acid, such as brown rice and whole-grain wheat products.foods that contain oxalic acid, such as peanuts, parsley, and chocolate.

What foods cure anemia?

Choose iron-rich foodsRed meat, pork and poultry.Seafood.Beans.Dark green leafy vegetables, such as spinach.Dried fruit, such as raisins and apricots.Iron-fortified cereals, breads and pastas.Peas.

What happens if anemia is not treated?

Left untreated, anemia can cause many health problems, such as: Extreme fatigue. Severe anemia can make you so tired that you can't complete everyday tasks. Pregnancy complications.

Does anemia go away?

With treatment, most people recover from iron-deficiency anemia in 2 to 3 months. You may need to take iron supplements for several months longer, though, to build up your reserves of iron.

What is the test for anemia?

Complete blood count (CBC). A CBC is used to count the number of blood cells in a sample of your blood. For anemia, your doctor will likely be interested in the levels of the red blood cells contained in your blood (hematocrit) and the hemoglobin in your blood.

What causes anemia in females?

In women of childbearing age, a common cause of iron-deficiency anemia is a loss of iron in the blood due to heavy menstruation or pregnancy. A poor diet, or certain intestinal diseases that affect how the body absorbs iron, can also cause iron-deficiency anemia.

What is the fastest way to increase red blood cells?

5 nutrients that increase red blood cell countsred meat, such as beef.organ meat, such as kidney and liver.dark, leafy, green vegetables, such as spinach and kale.dried fruits, such as prunes and raisins.beans.legumes.egg yolks.

Who Is Most Likely to Develop Iron-Deficiency Anemia?

Anyone can develop iron-deficiency anemia, although the following groups have a higher risk: 1. Women: Blood loss during monthly periods and childb...

If I Am Pregnant, Should I Be Concerned About Anemia?

Yes. If you are pregnant, you are more likely to develop iron-deficiency anemia. Your unborn baby relies on you for iron and other nutrients. Many...

Are There Different Types of Anemia?

Yes. Iron-deficiency anemia is just one type of anemia. Other types are caused by: 1. Diets lacking in vitamin B12 (the body is unable to use, or a...

What Are The Symptoms of Anemia?

Several symptoms occur in all types of anemia, including: 1. Feeling tired 2. Shortness of breath 3. Dizziness 4. Headache 5. Feeling cold 6. Weakn...

What is the goal of treatment for anemia?

Goals of Treatment. The goal of treatment is to increase the amount of oxygen that your blood can carry. This is done by raising the red blood cell count and/or hemoglobin level. (Hemoglobin is the iron-rich protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to the body.) Another goal is to treat the underlying cause of the anemia.

What to do if you have anemia?

Surgery. If you have serious or life-threatening bleeding that's causing anemia, you may need surgery. For example, you may need surgery to control ongoing bleeding due to a stomach ulcer or colon cancer. If your body is destroying red blood cells at a high rate, you may need to have your spleen removed.

What foods can you eat with low B12?

This type of anemia often is treated with vitamin B12 supplements. Good food sources of vitamin B12 include: Breakfast cereals with added vitamin B12. Meats such as beef, liver, poultry, and fish. Eggs and dairy products (such as milk, yogurt, and cheese)

What foods can you eat to help with anemia?

To treat your anemia, your doctor may suggest eating more meat—especially red meat (such as beef or liver), as well as chicken, turkey, pork, fish, and shellfish. Nonmeat foods that are good sources of iron include: Peas; lentils; white, red, and baked beans ; soybeans; and chickpeas.

What foods are good for iron?

Nonmeat foods that are good sources of iron include: 1 Spinach and other dark green leafy vegetables 2 Tofu 3 Peas; lentils; white, red, and baked beans; soybeans; and chickpeas 4 Dried fruits, such as prunes, raisins, and apricots 5 Prune juice 6 Iron-fortified cereals and breads

What is the purpose of erythropoietin?

A man-made version of erythropoietin to stimulate your body to make more red blood cells. This hormone has some risks. You and your doctor will decide whether the benefits of this treatment outweigh the risks. Medicines to prevent the body's immune system from destroying its own red blood cells.

Can infants take iron supplements?

It's usually combined with multivitamins and other minerals that help your body absorb iron. Doctors may recommend iron supplements for prematur e infants, infants and young children who drink a lot of cow's milk, and infants who are fed breast milk only or formula that isn't fortified with iron.

How to prevent anemia caused by iron deficiency?

However, you can prevent anemia caused by iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency and vitamin B9 deficiency by eating well. This includes eating a diet with enough foods that provide iron and these vitamins, along with vitamin C food sources to help with the absorption. Make sure that you drink enough water.

Why is anemia rare?

This type of anemia is also rare and it is genetic. It happens because the bone marrow does not make enough red blood cells. There are physical signs of this condition, such as abnormal bone structure and abnormal skin color. About 50% of people with this condition are diagnosed by the time that they turn 10 years old.

What is the name of the condition that causes a lack of B vitamins?

Other types of anemia that involve lack of B vitamins, such as B9 (folic acid), are also often lumped in as pernicious anemia. This name may refer to other conditions, including folic acid deficiency anemia and Addison’s anemia, even though there is no intrinsic factor deficiency.

Why is anemia genetic?

This genetic form of anemia happens because the shape of the red blood cells is faulty. They are sickle shaped, which means that they can clog the blood vessels and cause damage. The hemoglobin does not work correctly. This type of anemia is most often, but not always, found in African Americans.

Why do we need iron?

Your body needs a certain amount of iron to make hemoglobin, the substance that moves oxygen throughout your body. However, iron-deficiency anemia is just one type. Other types are caused by: Diets lacking in vitamin B12, or you can’t use or absorb Vitamin B12 (like pernicious anemia).

What is the name of the condition where a person lacks B12?

In a strict sense, pernicious anemia happens when a person lacks something called intrinsic factor, which lets them absorb vitamin B12. Without vitamin B12, the body cannot develop healthy red blood cells. Other types of anemia that involve lack of B vitamins, such as B9 (folic acid), are also often lumped in as pernicious anemia. This name may refer to other conditions, including folic acid deficiency anemia and Addison’s anemia, even though there is no intrinsic factor deficiency.

What happens when you don't have enough red blood cells?

Anemia happens when you do not have enough red blood cells. The cells travel with iron and hemoglobin, which is a protein that helps carry oxygen through the bloodstream to your organs all through the body. When someone develops anemia, they are said to be "anemic.".

What is the only treatment for hemolytic anemia?

In extremely rare cases, bone marrow transplantation may be the only solution for certain types of hemolytic anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia.

How to diagnose anemia?

To diagnose anemia, your doctor will likely ask you about your medical history, perform a physical exam, and order blood tests. You can help by providing detailed answers about your symptoms, family medical history, diet, medications you take, alcohol intake, and ethnic background. Your doctor will look for symptoms of anemia ...

What vitamins are needed for red blood cells?

Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production. Special blood tests to detect rare causes of anemia, such as an immune attack on your red blood cells, red blood cell fragility, and defects of enzymes, hemoglobin, and clotting.

What blood test is used to determine if you have hemolytic anemia?

Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, and other blood and urine tests to determine how quickly your blood cells are being made or if you have a hemolytic anemia, where your red blood cells have a shortened life span. Only in rare cases will a doctor need to remove a sample of bone marrow to determine the cause of your anemia.

What is the best indicator of your body's total iron stores?

Complete blood count (CBC), which determines the number, size, volume, and hemoglobin content of red blood cells. Blood iron level and your serum ferritin level, the best indicators of your body's total iron stores. Levels of vitamin B12 and folate, vitamins necessary for red blood cell production.

What to do if you suddenly lose a lot of blood?

Anemia Caused by Blood Loss. If you suddenly lose a large volume of blood, you may be treated with fluids, a blood transfusion, oxygen, and possibly iron to help your body build new red blood cells.

Can vitamin B12 cause anemia?

Anemia Caused By Vitamin B12 and Folate Deficiency. Treatment depends on the cause of the deficiency. If your body stores are depleted of vitamin B12, your doctor will most likely prescribe vitamin B12 injections. Vitamin B12 can also be given by mouth, but very high doses are needed.

What is the treatment for anemia?

If you have aplastic anemia, you might need medication, blood transfusions (in which you get blood from another person), or a bone marrow transplant (in which you get a donor’s stem cells).

What is anemia in blood test?

Anemia is defined as a low number of red blood cells. In a routine blood test, anemia is reported as a low hemoglobin or hematocrit. Hemoglobin is the main protein in your red blood cells. It carries oxygen, and delivers it throughout your body. If you have anemia, your hemoglobin level will be low too.

What causes aplastic anemia?

Other malignancies that commonly effect the bone marrow include multiple myeloma or leukemia. Sometimes, there’s no clear cause of aplastic anemia. Lead poisoning. Lead is toxic to your bone marrow, causing you to have fewer red blood cells.

How many types of anemia are there?

There are more than 400 types of anemia, and they’re divided into three groups: Anemia caused by blood loss. Anemia caused by decreased or faulty red blood cell production. Anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells.

What is the most severe form of iron deficiency?

This condition can range from mild to life-threatening; the most severe form is called Cooley's anemia. Iron-deficiency anemia happens because you don’t have enough of the mineral iron in your body. Your bone marrow needs iron to make hemoglobin, the part of the red blood cell that takes oxygen to your organs.

Why is my body not producing enough red blood cells?

Vitamin-deficiency anemia, specifically b12 or folate. Bone marrow and stem cell problems may keep your body from producing enough red blood cells. Some of the stem cells in the marrow that’s in the center of your bones will develop into red blood cells.

How do you know if you have anemia?

At a certain point, as your blood cells decrease, symptoms often develop. Depending on the cause of the anemia, symptoms may include: Dizziness, lightheadness, or feeling like you are about to pass out. Fast or unusual heartbeat.

Why is iron deficiency anemia?

If iron supplements don't increase your blood-iron levels, it's likely the anemia is due to a source of bleeding or an iron-absorption problem that your doctor will need to investigate and treat. Depending on the cause, iron deficiency anemia treatment may involve:

What percentage of blood volume is normal for anemia?

Hematocrit. This is the percentage of your blood volume made up by red blood cells. Normal levels are generally between 35.5 and 44.9 percent for adult women and 38.3 to 48.6 percent for adult men.

What does it mean when your hemoglobin is lower than normal?

Hemoglobin. Lower than normal hemoglobin levels indicate anemia. The normal hemoglobin range is generally defined as 13.2 to 16.6 grams (g) of hemoglobin per deciliter (dL) of blood for men and 11.6 to 15. g/dL for women. Ferritin.

How long does it take for iron to replenish?

Iron deficiency can't be corrected overnight. You may need to take iron supplements for several months or longer to replenish your iron reserves. Generally, you'll start to feel better after a week or so of treatment. Ask your doctor when to have your blood rechecked to measure your iron levels.

What tests can be done to check for iron deficiency?

If your bloodwork indicates iron deficiency anemia, your doctor may order additional tests to identify an underlying cause, such as: Endoscopy. Doctors often check for bleeding from a hiatal hernia, an ulcer or the stomach with the aid of endoscopy. In this procedure, a thin, lighted tube equipped with a video camera is passed down your throat ...

What is the procedure to check for a bleed in the stomach?

Colonoscopy. To rule out lower intestinal sources of bleeding, your doctor may recommend a procedure called a colonoscopy.

Can you take iron with antacids?

Don't take iron with antacids. Medications that immediately relieve heartburn symptoms can interfere with the absorption of iron. Take iron two hours before or four hours after you take antacids. Take iron tablets with vitamin C. Vitamin C improves the absorption of iron.

Anemia: Common Causes, Symptoms, Types, and Treatment

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Anemia: Symptoms, Treatment and Causes

Anemia is the condition of having less than the normal number of red blood cells or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is, therefore, decreased.

Pernicious Anemia

Pernicious anemia is a blood disorder in which the body does not make enough red blood cells due to a lack of vitamin B12 in the blood.

Sickle Cell Disease (Anemia)

Sickle cell anemia (sickle cell disease), a blood disease which shortens life expectancy, is caused by an inherited abnormal hemoglobin. Symptoms of sickle cell anemia may include bacterial infections, painful swelling of the hands and feet, fever, leg ulcers, fatigue, anemia, eye damage, and lung and heart injury.

Iron Deficiency

Iron is a mineral our bodies need. Iron deficiency is a condition resulting from not enough iron in the body. It is the most common nutritional deficiency and the leading cause in the US. Iron deficiency is caused due to increased iron deficiency from diseases, nutritional deficiency, or blood loss and the body's inability to intake or absorb iron.

What Are the 3 Stages of Iron Deficiency?

Iron is an important substance that our body needs in minute amounts. Daily ingestion of iron is needed for the health of red blood cells and muscle proteins, as well as the functioning of body cells. The normal body iron content in an adult is approximately 3-4 grams.

What are the symptoms of anemia?

Symptoms are similar to those of iron-deficiency anemia and include fatigue, sweating, and headaches. Overview. Symptoms and Causes. Diagnosis and Tests. Management and Treatment. Prevention. Outlook / Prognosis. Anemia of Chronic Disease.

How long does anemia last?

Chronic diseases are those that last longer than 3 months.

Why do red blood cells die?

Chronic diseases may cause changes in red blood cells, the oxygen-carrying blood cells made by bone marrow. These changes can cause red blood cells to die sooner and slow down their production. In anemia of chronic disease, the iron that is normally recycled from old red blood cells to help make new red blood cells is retained within a system ...

What are the most common causes of anemia?

The most common diseases that can cause anemia are: Any type of infection. Cancer. Chronic kidney disease (Nearly every patient with this type of disease will be get anemia because kidneys make erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that controls the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.) Autoimmune diseases.

Why are blood transfusions not used as a long term treatment?

Transfusions are not used as a long-term therapy because of risks—such as iron overload and potential immune system side effects— that may increase the risk of getting an infection.

Can you prevent anemia?

It may not be possible to prevent the anemia of chronic disease, but you might be able to help yourself by making some changes to your diet. You should make sure to get enough iron, folate, and vitamin B-12 (also called cobalamin).

Can anemia be treated with cancer?

In many cases, treating these diseases will resolve the anemia and its symptoms. This strategy may not work for anemia caused by cancer and chronic kidney disease, however. Other treatment options may be necessary. Blood transfusions may be used when the anemia is especially severe (hemoglobin < 8.0 g/dL).

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