Treatment FAQ

what is treatment in film production

by Darrel Donnelly Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.Sep 3, 2021

What is a film treatment?

Dec 06, 2020 · A film treatment is a summary of a film or television show. It should communicate all of the essential scenes, themes, and tone of the project to entice or pitch to buyers and producers into reading, developing, or even purchasing your idea. Film treatments are also referred to as story treatments, script treatments, and movie treatments.

What is the difference between a screenplay and a film treatment?

Oct 23, 2018 · Let's learn how to write a treatment! The Film treatment basics What is a film treatment, and how do you write one? It's a multi-page document written in prose, that tells the story that happens in your screenplay. It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer.

Can you write your own film treatment?

Aug 31, 2021 · A film treatment (or film script treatment) is a multi-page, detailed synopsis of your film or visual project. It contains all the key elements of your film, like important scenes, main characters, and crucial plot points. And it’s written in prose, not as a script.

What is a presentation treatment in film?

Sep 03, 2021 · A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. Writing a film script takes a lot of preparation, and even the most experienced and successful screenwriters may find it difficult to sit down one day and start writing a full-length screenplay.

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What is script treatment?

Wrapping up script treatments. A treatment is a great way to organize your thoughts about a project. While they may not be the most commercially viable things, they’re great ways to get on a development executive’s good sides and to see if your idea is worthwhile in the marketplace.

What is a synopsis in a screenplay?

It is a synopsis, with action, sparse dialogue, and works as a roadmap for the reader, producer, and writer. This is your story, broken down into an easy-to-follow document, that anyone who picks it up can grasp immediately.

Is free work a bane?

Free work is the bane of all writer's existence. If you don't know how to turn down the offer or suggestion that you do free work the WGA has you covered check out this video:

Is James Cameron a good writer?

Credit: James Cameron. Turns out, this James Cameron guy is a pretty good writer, especially in this film treatment sample. But let’s take a look at a more traditional example from the screenwriter, John August. This is his treatment for a TV show called “The Circle.”.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (also known as a story treatment) is a prose-based prewriting and marketing document that reads like a short story. It is generally used to pitch a film, television series, or adaptation. While some writers argue that it can/should be a scene-by-scene breakdown, it’s generally a synopsis used to give an overview of a screenplay, ...

How many pages should a film treatment be?

A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager.

What is the three act structure?

Three Act Structure. Most screenwriters contend that you should follow a “three-act structure.”. Think of it as: beginning, middle, and end—or set up, conflict, and resolution. Because most stories are organized into a similar structure, treatments and screenplays translate well into one another.

What is Act 3?

Act Three: Bring the story to its climax by underscoring the conflict and then transitioning into falling action and resolution. Keep subplots to a minimum. Remember, your film treatment should serve as a roadmap, not a driver’s log of the mile-by-mile journey.

How many pages are in a look book?

Many writers are starting to include a Look Book as well. This is a 10-40 page visual treatment of the story (showing the main locations, characters, and other visual elements). The photos and artwork you select should closely match the tone, color, and the framing of the written narrative.

How many words are in a logline?

For example, Game of Thrones might have been Vikings meets House of Cards. *A logline is one to two sentences, under 25 words covering who encounters a trigger that raises a dilemma, and desires a goal.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or simply treatment) is a piece of prose, typically the step between scene cards (index cards) and the first draft of a screenplay for a motion picture, television program, or radio play. It is generally longer and more detailed than an outline (or one-page synopsis), and it may include details of directorial style that an outline omits. Treatments read like a short story, but are told in the present tense and describe events as they happen. A treatment may also be created in the process of adapting a novel, play, or other pre-existing work into a screenplay.

What is a treatment in a movie?

Treatments are widely used within the motion picture industry as selling documents to outline story and character aspects of a planned screenplay, whereas outlines are generally produced as part of the development process. Screenwriters may use a treatment to initially pitch a screenplay, but may also use a treatment to sell a concept they are pitching without a completed screenplay.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or film script treatment) is a multi-page, detailed synopsis of your film or visual project. It contains all the key elements of your film, like important scenes, main characters, and crucial plot points. And it’s written in prose, not as a script.

Why do you need a film treatment in script writing?

In filmmaking, lots of screenwriters find treatments to be a useful marketing tool when they’re trying to sell their work to Hollywood bigwigs. They’re a vital part of the development process, helping you to stress-test your story idea before writing a draft screenplay.

How long should a film treatment be?

While there are strict rules for how long a spec script should be, film treatments can vary quite a lot. In essence, your treatment needs to be short enough to be snappy and engaging, but long enough to cover all the plot points and sell the story.

What should you include in a film treatment?

In terms of formatting, you should write your treatment in the same way that you would write a present-tense short story. It needs to include the key plot points and give a flavour of the tone you’re shooting for, but it shouldn’t be overly stylised – like a novel, for example.

Get feedback

Once you’ve got a first draft of your script treatment together, it’s time to show it to some people. Hold off on sending it to production companies until you’ve had a friend or family member cast an eye over it, though. They might have some helpful tips to tighten it up before it’s in front of half of Hollywood.

Our favourite film treatment examples

There aren’t many examples online, but reading these film treatment examples from some leading TV and film directors should help you get a feel for what’s involved.

Film Treatment Template for Microsoft Word

Get our film treatment template (as a free download) to quickly summarise your next film project.

What is a treatment in film?

What Is a Treatment? A treatment is a document that presents the story idea of your film before writing the entire script. Treatments are often written in present tense, in a narrative-like prose, and highlight the most important information about your film, including title, logline, story summary, and character descriptions.

How to write a treatment for a movie?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: 1 Set up the world you want the reader to envision. 2 Lay out the structure o

What is treatment in screenwriting?

A treatment is a narrative screenwriting tool that helps you explore ideas, flesh out various story possibilities, and develop your characters. In her first-ever online class, Jodie Foster teaches you how to bring stories from page to screen with emotion and confidence.

What is a script treatment?

A script treatment comes earlier in the writing process, before any actual scriptwriting, which allows you to sort out the necessary story elements you need. The point of writing a film treatment is to: Set up the world you want the reader to envision. Lay out the structure of your whole story. Help you identify plot holes, or parts ...

What is a title in a story?

A title should be something that encapsulates the essence of your story. Some titles use the characters (“The 40 Year Old Virgin”), the setting, (“Manchester by the Sea”), or the premise, (“Get Out”). Titles can also be metaphorical, (“Silence of the Lambs”).

What is Jodie Foster's masterclass?

In Jodie Foster’s MasterClass on filmmaking, the two-time Oscar-winner talks about her experience on both sides of the camera and reveals insights into every step of the filmmaking process, from storyboarding to casting and camera coverage.

How to write a logline?

Compose your logline. A logline is just a brief sentence (or two) that captures the general premise of your movie. In your log line, include who the protagonist is and what they’re up against in their world. This condensed summarization of the overall concept of your film should make the reader want to see the rest.

What is a film treatment?

A film treatment (or story treatment) is a detailed summary of your film, TV show, or project. The screenplay treatment communicates all important scenes, sequences, and story points in a prose style that evokes the tone of your movie.

How to write a movie script?

Generally you want to keep your film treatment economic and reader-friendly. Don’t go into too much exposition on anything — be it characters, locations, or actions. Avoid also: 1 Any dialogue (save it for the script) 2 Images, clip art (and anything else that’s not text) 3 Paragraphs that are too long 4 Distracting fonts

What are Film Costs?

Film costs are the direct costs associated with physically producing a film, as well as allocations of production overhead and capitalized interest. Examples of these direct costs are cast compensation, post-production, set construction, sound synchronization, story costs, and wardrobe.

How to Account for Film Costs

Film costs are amortized to expense using the individual-film-forecast-computation method. The amortization calculation is to divide current period actual revenue by the estimated remaining unrecognized ultimate revenue as of the beginning of the current fiscal year. Thus, the formula is:

The Use of Estimates When Accounting for Film Costs

This amortization method is based on estimates, which may eventually prove to be incorrect. The estimate of ultimate revenue being used for the calculation should be reviewed and revised as necessary as of each reporting date, to incorporate the most recent information.

What are the steps of film production?

The first step of film production is the development stage, where all the initial details of the movie are figured out before entering pre-production, which focuses on research, casting, and location scouting. After pre-production is complete, shooting can commence.

How long does a film development process last?

Depending on the type of film you’re making and who you can get involved, development can last anywhere from a few months to a few years. Pre-production: When you get the green light to start the pre-production stage, you’ll establish a production company and set up a production office.

How many stages are there in a feature film?

There are five phases of feature film production that every movie must cycle through. While certain responsibilities will carry over throughout the entire production, each stage has its own specific tasks that need to be completed before your film is ready for audiences.

What is the development stage of a film?

Development: The development stage is the first step in film production. This phase of the production process includes fleshing out the story idea, writing a draft of the script, and figuring out the financial logistics of the project. Depending on the type of film you’re making and who you can get involved, development can last anywhere ...

What is the production stage?

Production: The production stage, also known as principal photography, is when shooting begins. During this short timeframe, additional crew will be hired —like a script supervisor to check for script continuity while filming, and a property master to acquire and oversee any of your film’s props.

What is promotional marketing?

Promotional marketing will advertise the movie, and any commitments to investors and rights holders will be completed. Depending on your distribution deal, your film may be released into theaters, on DVD, or onto an alternative digital media platform.

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How Long Should A Film Treatment be?

  • A film treatment should be fall between five and ten pages, twenty max. There are extreme examples where people argue they can be 60 to 70 pages (James Cameron is notorious for long-winded treatments), but as a rule of thumb, less is more. In fact, some executives and producers ask for a one-pager. It can be useful to think of the comparables/logline, the one-page summary…
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in What Tense Should It Be written?

  • Most industry professionals agree that screenwriters should write film treatments in the present tense. But remember to keep the treatment engaging by using each form of present tense: Simple, present, present continuous, or present perfect continuous. Simple Present:James talks to Carla. Present:James has talked to Carla. Present Continuous:James is talking to Carla. Present Perfe…
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What Elements Compose A Film Treatment?

  • There is no definitive list of items to include a film treatment, but some basics include (in order of importance): 1. Title 2. Name and contact information 3. Format and genre* 4. Comparables* 5. Logline* 6. Key characters* 7. Summary 7.1. 5Ws (Who, What, When, Where, Why) 7.2. Act highlights/main scenes 7.3. Core conflict/concepts 8. WGA Registra...
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