Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for stress fracture in foot

by Mrs. Elisa Altenwerth MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Surgical Treatment
Some stress fractures require surgery to heal properly. In most cases, this involves supporting the bones by inserting a type of internal fixation. Specialized pins, screws, and/or plates are most often used to hold the small bones of the foot and ankle together during the healing process.

Medication

The recovery from most stress fractures in the foot is generally very straightforward. The fractures will usually heal within a few weeks and most athletes can return to the field in 6-12 weeks , depending on the fracture and its location. Surgery is very rarely needed for stress fractures of the foot.

Self-care

#151 12 Steps to healing and running with a metatarsal stress fracture

  1. Confirm you have a metatarsal stress fracture. The very first step, when you have a metatarsal stress fracture, is you have to confirm you actually have a metatarsal ...
  2. Determine severity. The second step is to figure out how bad the stress fracture really is. ...
  3. Timeline for healing. ...
  4. Your most important goal. ...
  5. How dedicated are you to healing quickly. ...

More items...

Nutrition

What’s a Stress Fracture and treatment?

  1. Get Suitable Nourishment. That which you set in your own body includes a fantastic effect regarding how you’ll mend against the anxiety fracture.
  2. Quit-smoking. Better the flow of blood equals far better therapeutic for their own bones. ...
  3. Expel Alcoholic Beverages. ...
  4. Get Loads of Rush. ...

See more

  • Crutches or a cane for support
  • Protective footwear like a boot or brace to lessen stress on the fracture
  • Casts to keep your fracture in a fixed position while it heals

What is the typical recovery time for a foot stress fracture?

How to heal quickly from a stress fracture?

How to heal a stress fracture faster [6 helpful tips]?

How to heal a stress fracture in the foot fast?

How to heal a fractured foot?

What is the best first aid for stress fractures?

What is stress fracture?

How long does it take for a foot fracture to heal?

How to tell if you have a stress fracture in your foot?

How to prevent stress fractures?

How to heal a swollen foot?

See more

About this website

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Can you walk with a stress fracture in the foot?

It is important to rest your foot. Elevate your foot to decrease swelling and pain. Do not do the activity or exercise that caused your fracture. If walking is painful, your doctor may advise you to use crutches to help support your body weight when you walk.

How do doctors treat a stress fracture in your foot?

Your doctor may need to put a cast or fracture boot on your foot to keep the bones in a fixed position. Using a cast or boot help remove the stress on the leg and promote healing.

What happens if a foot stress fracture goes untreated?

Stress fracture complications Delayed healing and increased pain. Worsening to a complete fracture. Development of avascular necrosis, or the death of bone tissue.

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal in your foot?

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal? Many stress fractures of the foot or ankle will heel in 4 to 6 weeks. However, healing times vary, depending on which bone is broken. Some foot bones, such as the navicular or the fifth metatarsal, can take a much longer time to heal than do others.

Do you need a boot for a stress fracture?

The boot you have been given is for your comfort only and is not needed to aid fracture healing but will help to settle your symptoms and should be worn for walking for 6 weeks. Follow up: You will see a Foot and Ankle Specialist about 6 weeks after your injury.

What is the fastest way to heal a stress fracture?

How to Heal a Stress Fracture FasterGet Proper Nutrition. What you put in your body has a great impact on how well you'll heal from your stress fracture. ... Quit Smoking. Better blood flow equals better healing for your bones. ... Eliminate Alcohol. ... Get Plenty of Rest. ... Listen to Your Doctor. ... Get Moderate Exercise.

How can I tell if I have a stress fracture in my foot?

Symptoms of a Foot Stress FractureTenderness. The injured bone may feel painful or sore when touched; this is called “pinpoint pain”.Deep, dull pain. The pain may be felt deep within the foot or toes.Weakness. ... Intermittent pain. ... Swelling. ... Changes in biomechanics. ... Sharp, localized pain. ... Bruising.

Can you see a stress fracture on Xray?

X-rays. Stress fractures often can't be seen on regular X-rays taken shortly after your pain begins. It can take several weeks — and sometimes longer than a month — for evidence of stress fractures to show on X-rays.

What does a foot stress fracture feel like?

Pain, aching, and tenderness that worsens during and after physical activity or movement. Relief from pain during periods of rest. Swelling on the ankle or top of your foot. Bruising and swelling at the site of the stress fracture.

Should you wrap your foot if you have a stress fracture?

Compression. If swelling is present, utilize a simple ACE wrap around the foot and ankle to help with the swelling and pain. Start at the toes, and work up the leg. Take care to not apply the ACE wrap too tightly as over squeezing the foot can be irritating.

Can a walking boot make a stress fracture worse?

There are three reasons why a boot may make your stress fracture feel worse: It doesn't fit properly. A boot should be 100% comfortable when you put it on. If it's not, have it checked.

Can a stress fracture heal on its own?

Stress fractures generally heal on their own with simple measures, such as avoiding activities that put stress on the area. In some cases, however, surgery is needed to help the fracture heal properly. Many stress fractures occur in the foot or lower leg.

Can You Walk on a Stress Fracture? - MedicineNet

Stress fractures are tiny cracks that develop in the weight-bearing bones. These are often caused by repetitive force to the bone such as during long marches, by repeatedly jumping up and down, or by running long distances. Because the cracks are tiny, you may be able to walk despite them, albeit painfully.

Don’t Miss the Signs of a Stress Fracture - Sports-health

This site is for educational purposes only; no information is intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. The information is produced and reviewed by over 200 medical professionals with the goal of providing trusted, uniquely informative information for people with painful health conditions.

What is the procedure to fix a stress fracture in the foot called?

Surgery to treat a foot stress fracture is called internal fixation. Internal fixation surgery. Internal fixation is an outpatient procedure, which means it does not require an overnight stay in the hospital.

What is the procedure to fix a fractured foot?

Typically performed under local or general anesthesia, an orthopedic surgeon will make a small incision over the fractured bone and use surgical screws, pins, or wires to anchor the bone in its proper place. Once the incision is closed, the surgeon will apply a protective dressing and splint or cast the foot.

How to treat a swollen shin?

In addition to the RICE method, a physician may suggest the following: 1 Take over the counter medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil), naproxen (Aleve), or acetaminophen (Tylenol), to reduce pain and swelling. 2 Use protective footwear, such as a stiff-soled shoe, wooden-soled sandal, or a removable short-leg fracture brace (walking boot). Protective footwear reduces stress on the foot. 3 Apply a cast to keep bones in a fixed position while they heal and to reduce stress on the affected leg. Casting will depend on the location of the injury; navicular and certain metatarsal stress fractures take longer to heal when compared to other bones. 4 Use crutches to keep weight off the injured foot while it heals. 5 Take daily supplements, such as vitamin D or calcium, if the stress fracture occurred because of a nutrition deficiency.

How long does it take to heal a stress fracture?

Foot Stress Fracture Recovery. It can take between 2 and 8 weeks to fully recover from a foot stress fracture. More serious fractures can take longer and may require additional treatment options. A physician may wish to perform a diagnostic imaging exam in order to confirm the foot stress fracture has healed.

How to prevent stress fractures?

Additionally, incorporating cross-training, such as swimming or biking, may help avoid worsening the stress fracture or reinjuring the bone, which can lead to more severe symptoms and longer recovery times.

How to keep bones in a fixed position?

Apply a cast to keep bones in a fixed position while they heal and to reduce stress on the affected leg. Casting will depend on the location of the injury; navicular and certain metatarsal stress fractures take longer to heal when compared to other bones. Use crutches to keep weight off the injured foot while it heals.

How to heal a swollen foot?

Low-impact activities, such as swimming or cycling, are good alternatives while resting. Ice. Apply ice packs to the injured area to reduce swelling and decrease pain. Compression.

What is stress fracture?

Stress fractures of the foot and ankle are common in competitive athletes and can cause a considerable delay in return to play. Generally, management of stress fractures includes rest and immobilization. When they occur in female athletes, treatment will begin with an analysis of metabolic bone health, which will involve blood and urine testing, ...

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal?

After a period of pain-free rest a gradual return to activity with physical therapy will be recommended. Usually it takes about 4 – 8 weeks to heal a stress fracture. Confirmation that your stress fractures are healed is accomplished with x-rays. A CT scan can help in determining whether the fracture line is healed.

What is the best way to prevent fractures?

Additionally, activity modification is important to eliminate stress on the fracture; and to avoid more serious injury or reinjuring the affected bones. Activity modification may include cross training, swimming, cycling, and elliptical workouts to maintain strength and fitness.

What is the treatment for female athletes?

When they occur in female athletes, treatment will begin with an analysis of metabolic bone health, which will involve blood and urine testing, and a bone scan for bone density. If hormonal issues or eating disorders are discovered, a multidisciplinary treatment plan may be necessary.

Can a stress fracture heal on its own?

When these guidelines are followed most stress fractures will heal on their own. However, some stress fractures have a poor ability to heal on their own and may require treatment with a cast and no weightbearing. High risk stress injuries may require surgical intervention to heal correctly.

What is stress fracture?

A stress fracture is a very small crack in the bone. This can happen from repetitive trauma and is commonly seen in athletes – particularly long-distance runners. Stress injuries can be found in the shin bone, foot, heel, hip and lower back. Treatment for stress fractures usually involves rest while the bone heals and changing your activity level ...

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal?

As long as you can feel pain, the bone is still fragile in that area, and could break again in the same place. It takes roughly six to eight weeks for a stress fracture to heal, so it is important to stop the activities that caused the stress fracture.

Why are stress fractures considered high risk?

Certain stress fractures (hip) are considered “high risk” stress fractures because they may have a poor outcome (such as needing surgery) if not identified early.

How many metatarsals are there in the foot?

The foot is made up of several small bones. The bones running to the toes are called metatarsals. There are five metatarsals in each foot. It is most common for a stress fracture to happen in the second and third metatarsals.

What tests are needed to determine if you have a stress fracture?

Your doctor may need to do several tests to see if you have a stress fracture and the severity of the fracture. These tests can include: Physical examination: During your first visit, your doctor will do a physical exam and discuss your risk factors for developing a stress fracture.

Where do stress fractures occur?

Stress fractures can occur anywhere there is overuse, but they’re most commonly found in the lower extremity as a result of impact and weight bearing activities. The most common bone is the shin bone or tibia (20% to 75% of all stress fractures — often running injuries). Stress fractures can also occur in the foot.

Can osteopenia be treated with stress fracture?

If you have a known history of osteopenia or osteoporosis, discuss with your doctor how to medically manage these conditions. For an active person, treatment is best before an injury occurs. A stress fracture with a weak bone is harder to heal. If pain or swelling returns, stop the activity and rest for a few days.

What is the best test for stress fractures?

An MRI is considered the best way to diagnose stress fractures. It can visualize lower grade stress injuries (stress reactions) before an X-ray shows changes. This type of test is also better able to distinguish between stress fractures and soft tissue injuries.

How long does it take to get a stress fracture?

Diagnosis. Doctors can sometimes diagnose a stress fracture from a medical history and a physical exam, but imaging tests are often needed. X-rays. Stress fractures often can't be seen on regular X-rays taken shortly after your pain begins. It can take several weeks — and sometimes longer than a month — for evidence of stress fractures ...

How to get rid of a swollen limb?

Ice. To reduce swelling and relieve pain, your doctor might recommend applying ice packs to the injured area as needed — 15 minutes every three hours. Resume activity slowly.

Why do athletes need surgery?

Although unusual, surgery is sometimes necessary to ensure complete healing of some types of stress fractures , especially those that occur in areas with a poor blood supply. Surgery also might be an option to help healing in elite athletes who want to return to their sport more quickly or laborers whose work involves the stress fracture site.

What is stress fracture?

A stress fracture of the foot is a bone crack that may occur as a result of repetitive low-impact force. 1  Stress fractures are not typically sudden events, and they can begin as tiny cracks in the bone that gradually enlarge with repeated impact over time. Swelling of the affected area is common, as is pain, ...

How long does it take for a stress fracture to heal?

Most foot stress fractures will heal completely in six to eight weeks. The vast majority of stress fractures do not require surgery. When a particular stress fracture is prone to slow healing or if the bones are not healing properly, a surgical procedure may be recommended.

Why do women have a greater risk of foot stress fractures than men?

This is due to several predisposing factors, including relatively lower muscle bulk and strength, and thin or fragile bones.

What are the symptoms of stress fractures?

Reduced pain when you rest. Swelling of the foot. Bruising around the painful area of the foot. The pain and other symptoms of a stress fracture might not occur immediately when you begin to stand, walk, or run, but can recur after prolonged pressure on the foot.

Which bone is prone to stress fractures?

In the foot, the metatarsals (bones leading to the toes) and the navicular bone are prone to stress fractures due to their small size and the heavy force of pressure exerted on them when you step down firmly with your foot. 1 . The Bones in Your Foot.

How to get rid of swelling in feet?

Increase the intensity of your workouts gradually over time. Wear the right shoes: Your shoes should fit properly and provide your feet with support. Make sure to replace shoes as necessary. Acknowledge pain: If you experience any pain or swelling in your feet, be sure to stop the pain-inducing activity.

Is stress fracture preventable?

Stress fractures are not completely preventable, but there are some important steps you can take to reduce your chances of developing one. These strategies are important for anyone who is planning on maintaining a moderate level of physical activity, not just for intense athletes.

What is the best tool for a fractured foot?

Keeping pressure off the area is the best way to minimize separation of the bone that is fractured. Crutches, walkers, wheelchairs and strollers can be great tools depending on the severity of the fracture.

How to stop swelling in foot after a sprain?

Ice. Using an insulated ice pack on and off the foot immediately after the injury and for 72 hours will help reduce swelling and bruising. After that time, alternate between ice and heat approximately every 20 minutes to help with bruising and continued swelling.

What is a metatarsal fracture?

What Is a Metatarsal (Foot) Stress Fracture? A Metatarsal, or foot, stress fracture can occur in any bone of the foot or ankle. These fractures vary in severity from a “stress reaction” in the bone, or a visual “crack” seen on x-ray. Unlike the usual bone fracture (complete separation or in multiple pieces), a stress fracture can result ...

What does it mean when your foot is swollen?

The most common presentation of a stress fracture in your foot is swelling on the top of the foot. The pain usually comes with the first few steps in the morning, getting up after sitting for awhile, and again at night time. A more serious stress fracture can cause bruising on top of the foot and toes.

Where is the most common area for stress fracture?

The most common area for a stress fracture is the top of the foot in the middle, on the metatarsal bones. The pain is characterized as sharp with the first few steps in the morning, and also in the evening after increased activities, or with minor relief as it is “warmed up” during light walking and massage.

Can stress fractures get worse?

Yes, a stress fracture can get worse. Essentially a stress fracture is like a crack in your car windshield. If there is more stress, the crack can open further to a complete fracture.

Can you get surgery for stress fractures in feet?

However, foot stress fractures are a crack in the bone, so these injuries don’t typically warrant surgical treatment. Follow the aforementioned conservative methods, ...

What to do if you have a broken foot?

If you suspect that someone has a broken foot, it's important that he receives medical treatment to assess the severity of the break and devise a treatment plan. A doctor can ensure that the diagnosis of a break is correct and that the pain in the foot is not caused by another condition.

How to reduce swelling in foot after fracture?

Once your foot is wrapped, sit or lie down and elevate your foot above the level of your heart to further decrease swelling. For tips about how to recognize the symptoms of a fracture in your foot, keep reading.

What is the procedure to check for a hairline fracture in the foot?

At the hospital or doctor's office, your practitioner will conduct a series of examinations and tests, most likely including an X-ray of the bones in the foot. An X-ray will show whether the bone is fractured severely or if it only has a hairline fracture, or if there is no fracture at all.

How to heal a fractured bone?

3. Take some acetaminophen. Your fracture is likely to cause some considerable pain, so treat the pain safely while promoting healing in your bones. Avoid naproxen sodium and ibuprofen, which some doctors believe have the potential to delay the healing process with bone injuries.

What is a fracture in the foot called?

A fracture is a break in your bone or the surrounding cartilage, and the severity of a foot fracture can range from what is called a "hairline" or "stress" fracture to a full break across the foot.

What is a foot fracture?

Article Summary X. A foot fracture is a beak in the bone or cartilage of your feet and can range in severity from a small, hairline fra cture to a full break across the whole foot.

How long should you wait to treat a fractured foot?

This is universal for any kind of bone fracture or stress fracture, and is the best way to treat a fracture at home for the first 72 hours after your injury or until you can seek medical care. Rest. Immediately stop what you are doing and refrain from any activities that cause pain to your foot.

What is a stress fracture?

Close. Stress fracture. Stress fracture. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone — most commonly, in the weight-bearing bones of the lower leg and foot. Stress fractures are tiny cracks in a bone. They're caused by repetitive force, often from overuse — such as repeatedly jumping up and down or running long distances.

Where do stress fractures occur?

Stress fractures are most common in the weight-bearing bones of the lower leg and foot. Track and field athletes and military recruits who carry heavy packs over long distances are at highest risk, but anyone can sustain ...

What are the factors that increase the risk of stress fractures?

Factors that can increase your risk of stress fractures include: Certain sports. Stress fractures are more common in people who engage in high-impact sports, such as track and field, basketball, tennis, dance or gymnastics. Increased activity.

How to get rid of flat feet?

Make sure your shoes fit well and are appropriate for your activity. If you have flat feet, ask your doctor about arch supports for your shoes. Cross-train . Add low-impact activities to your exercise regimen to avoid repetitively stressing a particular part of your body.

Does stress fracture hurt?

At first, you might barely notice the pain associated with a stress fracture, but it tends to worsen with time. The tenderness usually starts at a specific spot and decreases during rest. You might have swelling around the painful area.

What is a Stress Fracture of the Foot?

Stress fractures are a common foot injury that can be painful and quite a nuisance to heal. Stress fractures occur when bone is subjected to long-term, low-grade stress and strain that slowly causes internal damage to its interior.

What Causes Stress Fractures in the Foot?

These stressors can be commonplace activities like stepping off of platforms at work or long-term use of pedals. Even positioning the foot on a cross bar under a desk can put strain on the metatarsal.

What Are the Symptoms of a Foot Stress Fracture?

Stress fractures can have multiple symptoms, ranging from a dull ache in the middle of the foot to a sharp pain while standing and walking. Stress fractures can occur in many places along the metatarsal length, and can sometimes occur in several bones at once.

Treatment for Stress Fractures in the Foot

The treatment of metatarsal stress fractures is a little trickier than treating a regular fracture. In most instances, surgery is neither necessary nor helpful. Immobilization in either a walking boot, or less commonly a cast, is needed to reduce stress to the bone and allow it time to heal.

How Long Does It Take a Foot Stress Fracture to Heal?

The amount of time one must wait can be frustrating for people trying to get active again. It can be even more frustrating for athletes trying to get back to their sports. Fortunately, these stress fractures do eventually heal, and stay healed for the most part.

How to heal a fractured foot?

Focus on exercising other parts of your body while your foot heals. You may not need to give up on exercise altogether while your fracture is healing. Talk to your doctor or a physical therapist about doing low-impact exercises (e.g., swimming), or strength training that focuses on your upper body.

What is the best first aid for stress fractures?

The most effective form of first aid for a stress fracture is the RICE protocol, which stands for rest, ice, compression, and elevation.

What is stress fracture?

This article has been viewed 770,600 times. A stress fracture is a small crack in a bone caused by repetitive force or stress. They often result from overuse of the bone. Stress fractures can cause significant discomfort, especially in areas of weight-bearing use, such as the foot.

How long does it take for a foot fracture to heal?

Refrain from exercise that impacts your feet for 6-8 weeks. Healing a foot stress fracture is not a quick process by any means. The longer you can stay off your feet, however, the faster the fracture will heal. Don't even think about running or playing ball or exercising until it is completely healed.

How to tell if you have a stress fracture in your foot?

Recognize the symptoms of a stress fracture in your foot. The first sign of a stress fracture may be a slight discomfort towards the front of the foot. This is the part of the foot that often takes the brunt of stress during repetitive activities.

How to prevent stress fractures?

If you feel uncomfortable or experience pain during exercise, stop immediately. Use good, well-maintained exercise equipment to help prevent stress fractures. Stress fractures may occur when your equipment forces you to adopt improper technique.

How to heal a swollen foot?

Ice your foot. Apply an ice pack to the injured area for 20 minutes at a time, with 20-minute breaks in between. Wrap the ice in cloth to protect your skin. Compress the area gently with a soft, loosely-wrapped bandage.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Shreenidhi Kulkarni
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
It usually resolves with rest, supportive devices helps heal faster. Treatment depends on the severity of the fracture.
Medication

Anti-inflammatory drugs: Relieves pain and discomfort.

Ibuprofen . Diclofenac

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Provide rest to the body to help remodeling and provide strength to the bones
  • Use walking shoes
  • Use braces or splints
  • Use crutches

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich food including salmon, broccoli, spinach, sesame seeds
  • Vitamin K rich foods such as eggs, avocado, rye bread, kale, spinach, broccoli
  • Lysine rich foods including dairy products, beef, pork, soy products, lentils
  • Vitamin C rich foods such as citrus fruits, green peas, mangoes, berries

Foods to avoid:

  • Avoid overly salty food
  • Avoid high in sugar food

Specialist to consult

Sports medicine doctor
Sports medicine doctors are medical professionals who focus on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of injuries related to athletic activities.
Orthopedic surgeon
Specializes in the surgery of bone and joint disorders.
Physical therapist
A health professional who helps patients reduce pain and improve or restore mobility.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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