Corticosteroids include prednisone, prednisolone, and dexamethasone. This may be the first treatment your provider recommends for a low platelet count. Possible side effects include diabetes, insomnia, high blood pressure, digestive problems, mood changes, and slow growth in children.
Full Answer
Is 111 a good platelet count?
This analysis helps you to check if your Platelets value is within normal range. Your Platelets value of 111 x10E3/uL is too low. A good Platelets is usually between 140 and 415 x10E3/uL. Increase your Platelets by 29 x10E3/uL to be within normal range.
What are the treatments for platelet disorders?
You will also need to treat the medical condition that is causing your platelet disorder. You may need one or more medicines to treat a low or high platelet count. Anagrelide: This medicine can lower platelet counts in people who have a high risk of complications such as serious blood clots.
How do you fix a low platelet count?
Other treatments might involve: Blood or platelet transfusions. If your platelet level becomes too low, your doctor can replace lost blood with transfusions of packed red blood cells or platelets. Medications. If your condition is related to an immune system problem, your doctor might prescribe drugs to boost your platelet count.
What does 111 x10e3/ul platelets Mean?
You received your blood test result with a Platelets value of 111 x10E3/uL. This analysis helps you to check if your Platelets value is within normal range.
Is 111 a low platelet count?
A normal platelet count in adults ranges from 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. A platelet count of less than 150,000 platelets per microliter is lower than normal. When you have a low platelet count, you may have trouble stopping bleeding.
What platelet level requires treatment?
When the platelet count falls below 100,000 per μl, a person may develop spontaneous bleeds. This form of thrombocytopenia usually requires immediate treatment that focuses on managing the cause of thrombocytopenia.
What is the medical way to increase platelet count?
8 Things That Can Increase Your Blood Platelet CountEating more leafy greens. ... Eating more fatty fish. ... Increasing folate consumption. ... Avoiding alcohol. ... Eating more citrus. ... Consuming more iron-rich foods. ... Trying a chlorophyll supplement. ... Avoiding vitamin E and fish oil supplements.
What is an unsafe platelet count?
Complications. Dangerous internal bleeding can occur when your platelet count falls below 10,000 platelets per microliter. Though rare, severe thrombocytopenia can cause bleeding into the brain, which can be fatal.
When do you admit for low platelets?
If significant bleeding and acute admission may be necessary, phone the on-call haematologist. Arrange urgent assessment if severe thrombocytopenia (< 10 x 106/L), as this is associated with an increased risk of bleeding. A low platelet count (< 150 x 109/L) is extremely common in clinical practice.
What is the most common cause of low platelet count?
A low platelet count can be a result of the body destroying too many platelets too quickly. Some reasons a body might destroy its platelets include : side effects of certain medications, including diuretics, some antibiotics, blood thinners, and anti-seizure medications. an enlarged spleen.
Which tablet is used to increase platelets?
NPLATE® (romiplostim) 101 Nplate ® is used after steroids and does not work by suppressing the immune system. Instead, it increases the activity of the cells that naturally produce platelets.
How can I stop my platelets from dropping?
Low Platelets ThrombocytopeniaAvoid procedures that may cause a break in the skin. ... Take special precautions with personal hygiene.Avoid falls in the shower or tub by using slip guard mats.Keep your teeth clean with a soft toothbrush. ... Use an electric razor for shaving.Wear shoes to protect your feet.More items...
What drugs cause low platelets?
Platelets are cells in the blood that help the blood clot. A low platelet count makes bleeding more likely....Other medicines that cause drug-induced thrombocytopenia include:Furosemide.Gold, used to treat arthritis.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)Penicillin.Quinidine.Quinine.Ranitidine.Sulfonamides.More items...•
What infections cause low platelets?
Infections with protozoa, bacteria and viruses can cause thrombocytopenia with or without disseminated intravascular coagulation. Commonly dengue, malaria, scrub typhus and other rickettsial infections, meningococci, leptospira and certain viral infections present as fever with thrombocytopenia.
Do low platelets make you tired?
Things to know about thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) Symptoms and signs of thrombocytopenia may include fatigue, bleeding, and others.
How low is a platelet count?
A normal platelet count is between 140,000 and 415,000 platelets per microlitres of blood, and treatment depends on how low the platelet count is, as well as the cause of the condition. If the patient is not showing any symptoms, treatment will not normally be prescribed. If the condition is inherited, and the patient is not showing any symptoms, the condition may also be left untreated. If the platelet count is around 100,000, depending on the symptoms the condition may be treated with medication. If the platelet count is between 20,000 and 50,000, the condition may be treated with medication, blood or platelet transfusion, surgery to remove the spleen or a plasma exchange.
Why is my platelet count low?
A low platelet count can be caused by several factors: The body doesn't produce enough platelets. The body produces enough platelets, but destroys them or uses them faster than they can be produced. The spleen stores too many platelets and doesn't release enough into the bloodstream. An existing autoimmune disease.
How to stop bleeding from low platelet count?
If you begin bleeding, follow these steps and contact your care provider: Have a seat or lie down. Try to remain calm. Apply pressure to the wound if you can see it. Apply an ice pack to the site to slow the bleeding.
What happens if your platelet count is low?
Call your doctor if any of the following issues increase in frequency, severity, or become worrisome to you: 5 . Pain in your joints, particularly large joints like the knees and hips.
Why does my thrombocytopenia increase during pregnancy?
Pregnancy: Gestational thrombocytopenia is a fairly common condition during the third trimester due to increased blood dilution, as blood volume continues to increase and platelet counts fail to increase at the same rate.
What causes thrombocytopenia?
Autoimmune conditions: Diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis may cause immune thrombocytopenia as the immune system starts to attack itself, destroying platelets in the process. Bacterial blood infections: Bacteremia, or a bacterial infection affecting the blood, may destroy platelets.
What causes low platelet count?
Nutritional deficiencies: As with anemia, iron deficiency or vitamin deficiencies (B12, folate) can lead to low platelet counts, since the body doesn't have the basic nutrients to create them. Viral infections: Certain viral infections such as hepatitis C or HIV may result in decreased production of platelets.
How to treat a wound on the arm?
If the wound is on an arm or leg, elevate the limb above the level of your heart. If you notice blood in your urine, keep drinking increased fluids and report to your doctor. If you notice blood in your vomit, take anti-nausea and stomach antacids as directed by your doctor.
Can low platelet count be treated?
Treatment. A low blood platelet count will often return to a normal level if the cause can be clearly identified and treated. This allows your bone marrow to recover normal function, such as post-pregnancy or post-cancer treatment, though the timeline will differ for everyone. 5 .
What to do if your platelet count is low?
If your platelet level becomes too low, your doctor can replace lost blood with transfusions of packed red blood cells or platelets. Medications. If your condition is related to an immune system problem, your doctor might prescribe drugs to boost your platelet count. The first-choice drug might be a corticosteroid.
What to do if you have thrombocytopenia?
If your thrombocytopenia is caused by an underlying condition or a medication, addressing that cause might cure it. For example, if you have heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, your doctor can prescribe a different blood-thinning drug. Other treatments might involve: Blood or platelet transfusions. If your platelet level becomes too low, your doctor ...
What to do if your immune system doesn't work?
If that doesn't work, stronger medications can be used to suppress your immune system. Surgery. If other treatments don't help, your doctor might recommend surgery to remove your spleen (splenectomy). Plasma exchange. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura can result in a medical emergency requiring plasma exchange.
How long does thrombocytopenia last?
Thrombocytopenia can last for days or years. People with mild thrombocytopenia might not need treatment. For people who do need treatment for thrombocytopenia, treatment depends on its cause and how severe it is. If your thrombocytopenia is caused by an underlying condition or a medication, addressing that cause might cure it.
What is the purpose of a complete blood count?
Blood test. A complete blood count determines the number of blood cells, including platelets, in a sample of your blood. Physical exam, including a complete medical history. Your doctor will look for signs of bleeding under your skin and feel your abdomen to see if your spleen is enlarged. He or she will also ask you about illnesses you've had ...
What to do when you have a bruising appointment?
What you can do. When you make the appointment, ask if there's anything you need to do in advance, such as restrict your diet. Make a list of: Warning signs you've noticed, such as any unusual bruising or bleeding or any rashes, and when they began.
Does alcohol affect platelets?
Alcohol slows the production of platelets in your body. Ask your doctor whether it's OK for you to drink alcohol. Use caution with over-the-counter medications. Over-the-counter pain medications, such as aspirin and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) can prevent platelets from working properly.
What is the normal platelet count?
The normal number of platelets is about 150,000 to 450,000 in a blood sample. Having a platelet level greater than 450,000 is called thrombocytosis. 1. Learn more about when to worry about high platelet count. SCIEPRO / Getty Images.
What is the normal number of platelets in blood?
Platelets are made in the bone marrow, which is inside the bones of the body. The normal number of platelets is about 150,000 to 450,000 in a blood sample. Having a platelet level greater than 450,000 is called ...
What causes platelets to rise in the bone marrow?
A mutation in the CALR gene can also cause too many platelets to be made in the bone marrow. 2. Secondary thrombocytosis can also be called reactive thrombocytosis, as the platelets rise in response to something outside of the bone marrow, such as an infection, inflammation, or bleeding. 3.
Why are there so many platelets in the blood?
In primary thrombocytosis —also referred to as essential thrombocythemia—the high number of platelets being made is due to an abnormality in how the bone marrow is making them. A mutation may exist in the JAK2 gene, which causes an enzyme to work too much at making platelets. A mutation in the CALR gene can also cause too many platelets ...
What is the term for a disease that causes too many platelets to be made?
The myeloproliferative disorder that causes too many platelets to be made is called essential thrombocythemia, introduced above.
Why are my platelets elevated?
Though these may seem like significant numbers, it is important to remember that the majority of elevated platelet counts are caused by a reactive process, such as infection or inflammation. Once the cause of the reactive process resolves, platelet counts generally return to normal levels.
Can high platelet count cause blood clots?
It is possible, however, that having high platelet counts can lead to the development of blood clots. Blood clots can potentially form in any blood vessel, but most commonly form in the blood vessels in the arms and legs, or in the blood vessels in the brain. These clots can prevent blood from flowing properly through these vessels, ...
What is the treatment for elevated platelet count?
Doctors treat an elevated platelet count, called thrombocytosis, by targeting its root cause. Thrombocytosis can result from a blood or bone marrow disease, which can overproduce and elevate the amount of platelets in the blood, states Mayo Clinic. There are several causes for an elevated platelet count in the blood.
Why is my platelet count high?
There are several causes for an elevated platelet count in the blood. Bone marrow disorders may cause thrombocytosis by producing too many platelets. Platelets are important in blood clotting, but too many of them can lead to life-threatening clots in the body, suggests Mayo Clinic.
Can a spleen be removed to raise platelets?
Spleen removal is also a large factor in an elevated platelet count. Some patients without spleens suffer from continuous thrombocytosis. In those cases, doctors can prescribe aspirin to curtail bleeding and clotting, notes Mayo Clinic.
Can thrombocytosis cause high platelet count?
However, other disorders might result in a consistent ly high platelet count. Overall, doctors treat the cause of the thrombocytosis, whether it is a bone marrow disorder or another issue. Treating the cause of the thrombocytosis makes the elevated platelet count decrease on its own, states Mayo Clinic. ADVERTISEMENT.
What is the procedure to remove a person's spleen?
If there are no increases in platelet count after a year, a surgeon may remove the spleen in a procedure called a splenectomy. People with extremely severe or emergency presentations of low platelet count can be treated with a transfusion of platelets.
What is the role of platelets in blood?
Platelets form a crucial part of the composition of blood. They are responsible for repairing tissue damage and play a vital role in the blood-clotting system, which helps to stop bleeding and heal wounds. Blood clotting is also known as hemostasis. Platelets are not invisible to the naked eye.
What is ITP in medical terms?
ITP refers to idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. It is also known as immune thrombocytopenia. The name of the condition relates to bleeding-induced rashes that occur as a result of a low platelet count. Idiopathic means that the cause is not known. In ITP, the immune system attacks platelets.
Why are platelets low?
The level of platelets is usually low as a result of two main factors. Either an underlying medical condition is causing the reduced level, or an individual is taking a medication or substance that serves to reduce platelet count.
How many platelets are in a microliter?
A normal platelet count is around 140,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter (μl) of blood. When the number of platelets is low, this concentration reduces. Women normally experience a platelet count that varies slightly during the menstrual cycle and can fall near the end of pregnancy.
What is low platelet count?
A low platelet count is a blood disorder that has a long list of possible causes . It is also known as thrombocytopenia. Reduced platelet content in the blood is not always a serious problem. However, the condition affects the ability of the blood to clot, and wounds can bleed severely with this condition. This can have serious complications in some ...
What causes low platelets?
Platelets are the component in blood that enables it to clot. Medicines, poisonous substances, heavy alcohol drinking, and even drinks with quinine in them, such as tonic water, can cause low platelet counts. Quinine is also found in tablets for leg cramps. If a doctor finds one of these substances to be the cause of a low platelet count, ...
What is PRP treatment?
PRP treatments can enhance hair restoration and other cosmetic plastic surgery procedures. The platelets, one type of blood cells, contain growth factors that can trigger cell proliferation, speed healing and stimulate tissue regeneration in the treated area.
How does a doctor inject PRP?
First, the doctor draws blood from the patient’s arm and then separates the PRP from the rest of the blood’s components. After injecting lidocaine to numb the treatment area, the doctor carefully injects the PRP into multiple places under the skin.
How long does it take for PRP to show results?
The results of PRP treatment are most noticeable after at least six months, and are not permanent; patients may require touch-up injections at least once a year. Because the treatments use a patient’s own tissues, PRP injections are safe and can be administered alone or used in conjunction with other cosmetic procedures.
How long does it take for PRP to work on scalp?
Complex baldness problems may require getting once-a-month PRP treatments for four to six months. For all patients addressing hair loss, consistent treatment with PRP therapy yields optimal results.
What is PRP therapy?
PRP Therapy, Hair Loss and Hair Transplants. PRP therapy is becoming a popular complement to hair transplants. PRP can help accelerate the growth of transplanted hair roots while also thickening existing hair.
How long does it take for platelets to break down?
The procedure itself takes about 30 minutes, and most people can resume their normal activities immediately afterward.
Can you take aspirin with PRP?
The patient should not take aspirin unless a doctor has prescribed it, but acetaminophen is fine for a headache. When PRP is used to treat hair loss, the patient should wash their hair the day of treatment, and not use any products on the hair.
Diagnosis
- The following can be used to determine whether you have thrombocytopenia: 1. Blood test.A complete blood count determines the number of blood cells, including platelets, in a sample of your blood. 2. Physical exam, including a complete medical history.Your doctor will look for signs of bleeding under your skin and feel your abdomen to see if your spleen is enlarged. He or she w…
Treatment
- Thrombocytopenia can last for days or years. People with mild thrombocytopenia might not need treatment. For people who do need treatment for thrombocytopenia, treatment depends on its cause and how severe it is. If your thrombocytopenia is caused by an underlying condition or a medication, addressing that cause might cure it. For example, if you have heparin-induced throm…
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- If you have thrombocytopenia, try to: 1. Avoid activities that could cause injury.Ask your doctor which activities are safe for you. Contact sports, such as boxing, martial arts and football, carry a high risk of injury. 2. Drink alcohol in moderation, if at all.Alcohol slows the production of platelets in your body. Ask your doctor whether it's OK...
Preparing For Your Appointment
- Start by seeing your primary care doctor, who can manage most cases of thrombocytopenia. In certain situations, he or she might refer you to a specialist in blood diseases (hematologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.