Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for high cholesterol

by Ofelia Bartell Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Statins. Statins block a substance your liver needs to make cholesterol. This causes your liver to remove cholesterol from your blood. Choices include atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol), lovastatin (Altoprev), pitavastatin (Livalo), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor) and simvastatin (Zocor).Jul 20, 2021

Medication

Nov 11, 2020 · And what to do about them. Eating a heart-healthy diet. From a dietary standpoint, the best way to lower your cholesterol is reduce your intake of... Becoming more physically active. A sedentary lifestyle lowers HDL cholesterol. Less HDL means there’s less good... Quitting smoking. Smoking and ...

Self-care

Jan 26, 2021 · These medications decrease LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol: atorvastatin (Lipitor) fluvastatin (Lescol XL) lovastatin (Altoprev) pitavastatin (Livalo) pravastatin (Pravachol) rosuvastatin (Crestor) simvastatin (Zocor)

Nutrition

Jun 24, 2021 · Niacin is a B vitamin that can improve all lipoprotein levels. Nicotinic acid raises high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels while lowering total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. Fibrates: Fibrates mainly lower triglycerides. Injectable medicine: A newer type of medicine called PCSK9 inhibitors lowers cholesterol.

What is the best natural cure for high cholesterol?

Dec 05, 2019 · If you have high cholesterol, you may need to make some lifestyle changes. If you smoke, quit. Exercise regularly. If you’re overweight, losing just five to 10 pounds can improve your cholesterol levels and your risk for heart disease. Make sure to eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish.

What foods can you eat to lower cholesterol?

How do you get rid of high cholesterol?

Which cholesterol is the bad one?

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What is the best treatment for high cholesterol?

Statins — Statins are one of the best-studied classes of medications and the most commonly used drugs for lowering LDL cholesterol. They are the most effective drugs for prevention of coronary heart disease, heart attack, stroke, and death.Jul 19, 2021

Can high cholesterol be cured?

You can treat high cholesterol with healthy lifestyle changes like diet, exercise, and weight loss and, sometimes, medications too. Your cholesterol treatment plan is done on a case-by-case basis, based on: Your blood cholesterol test results. Your age, family history of high cholesterol, or heart problems.Jun 9, 2021

What is the fastest way to reduce high cholesterol?

Fill Up on Fiber Foods like oatmeal, apples, prunes, and beans are high in soluble fiber, which keeps your body from absorbing cholesterol. Research shows that people who ate 5 to 10 more grams of it each day saw a drop in their LDL. Eating more fiber also makes you feel full, so you won't crave snacks as much.

What level of high cholesterol requires medication?

Medication is typically recommended when: your cholesterol levels are high enough to increase your risk for cardiovascular disease (or you already had a cardiovascular event, such as a heart attack or stroke) you have an LDL level greater than 190 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)Apr 1, 2021

What are the warning signs of high cholesterol?

What are the warning signs of high cholesterol?Nausea.Numbness.Slurred speech.Extreme fatigue.Chest pain or angina.Shortness of breath.Numbness or coldness in extremities.High blood pressure.Sep 9, 2021

How do you feel when you have high cholesterol?

What Are the Symptoms of Cholesterol Problems? A high level of cholesterol in the blood doesn't have obvious symptoms, but it can increase your risk for conditions that do have symptoms, including angina (chest pain caused by heart disease), high blood pressure, stroke, and other circulatory ailments.Jul 20, 2021

Does drinking a lot of water lower cholesterol?

The bottom line: "No one has shown that drinking more water or fluid in general to improve day-to-day hydration status does anything to lower cholesterol levels and decrease your risk for cardiovascular disease," Sandon says.Aug 6, 2021

How can I lower my cholesterol in 7 days?

AdvertisementEat heart-healthy foods. A few changes in your diet can reduce cholesterol and improve your heart health: ... Exercise on most days of the week and increase your physical activity. Exercise can improve cholesterol. ... Quit smoking. ... Lose weight. ... Drink alcohol only in moderation.

What should you avoid eating with high cholesterol?

High-cholesterol foods to avoidFull-fat dairy. Whole milk, butter and full-fat yogurt and cheese are high in saturated fat. ... Red meat. Steak, beef roast, ribs, pork chops and ground beef tend to have high saturated fat and cholesterol content. ... Processed meat. ... Fried foods. ... Baked goods and sweets. ... Eggs. ... Shellfish. ... Lean meat.Oct 13, 2021

Can I lower my cholesterol without taking medication?

Eat more fiber Soluble fiber, in particular, can help by reducing the absorption of cholesterol in your bloodstream. Good sources include brussels sprouts, oatmeal, apples, kidney beans, and pears. Replacing refined grain products with fiber-rich whole grains can help, too.

What is considered dangerously high cholesterol?

A normal level is below 150 mg/dL; if your level is approaching 200 mg/dL, that is borderline high; and anything over 200 mg/dL is high and leaves you at greater risk for cardiovascular disease, per the Cleveland Clinic. A triglyceride level of 500 mg/dL or higher is considered dangerously high.Mar 5, 2021

How long does it take to lower cholesterol?

There is no set period in which cholesterol is guaranteed to drop. Cholesterol-lowering drugs usually produce a change in LDL within 6 to 8 weeks. It is possible for lifestyle changes to change cholesterol levels within weeks. However, it may take longer, usually about 3 months — sometimes more.

How to lower cholesterol?

To be smarter about what you eat, pay more attention to food labels. As a starting point: 1 Know your fats. Knowing which fats raise LDL cholesterol and which ones don’t is key to lowering your risk of heart disease. 2 Cook for lower cholesterol. A heart-healthy eating plan can help you manage your blood cholesterol level.

What does it mean when you have too much cholesterol?

One type of hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, means you have too much non-HDL cholesterol and LDL (bad) cholesterol in your blood. This condition increases fatty deposits in arteries and the risk of blockages.

What is a dash diet?

Many diets fit this general description. For example, the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) eating plan promoted by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute as well as diets suggested by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the American Heart Association are heart-healthy approaches.

How old do you have to be to have your cholesterol checked?

If you’re 20 years or older, have your cholesterol tested and work with your doctor to adjust your cholesterol levels as needed. Often, changing behaviors can help bring your numbers into line. If lifestyle changes alone don’t improve your cholesterol levels, medication may be prescribed. Lifestyle changes include:

Does smoking lower cholesterol?

Smoking also compounds the risk from other risk factors for heart disease, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. By quitting, smokers can lower their LDL cholesterol and increase their HDL cholesterol levels. It can also help protect their arteries. Nonsmokers should avoid exposure to secondhand smoke.

Can PCSK9 be used for high cholesterol?

in removing LDL cholesterol from the blood. PCSK9 inhibitors are often used when lifestyle changes and statins alone aren’t enough. Some people have a genetic condition called familial hypercholesterolemia, which causes higher LDL cholesterol levels. This can make it harder to address high cholesterol.

Why is cholesterol important?

Your body needs some cholesterol to build healthy cells and make hormones. But when you have too much cholesterol, it collects inside your arteries and blocks the flow of blood. Having untreated high cholesterol can increase your risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. There are two types of cholesterol:

What is the difference between HDL and LDL?

There are two types of cholesterol: Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is the unhealthy kind that builds up inside your arteries. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is the healthy kind that helps clear LDL cholesterol from your blood.

How to manage high cholesterol?

A variety of lifestyle changes can help you manage high cholesterol levels. This includes eating a heart-healthy diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a moderate weight. If those changes aren’t enough, speak with your doctor about prescription medications that can help treat high cholesterol.

Is high cholesterol bad for your heart?

Figure out your risks. High cholesterol might not be the only threat to your heart. Having any of these risk factors can increase your chances of having a heart attack or stroke: If you have any of these risk factors, talk with your doctor about ways to manage them.

What is the average cholesterol level?

total cholesterol: less than 200 mg/dL. LDL cholesterol: less than 100 mg/dL. HDL cholesterol: 60 mg/dL or higher. Your target cholesterol levels may be slightly lower or higher depending on your age, sex, and heart disease risks.

Does smoking cigarettes raise cholesterol?

In addition to raising your risk of cancer and COPD, smoking can negatively affect your cholesterol levels. People who smoke cigarettes tend to have high total cholesterol, high LDL, and low HDL levels.

What to do if you have high LDL?

If you have high low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, your health care provider may prescribe medicine in addition to lifestyle changes to control your LDL cholesterol level.

How does statin work?

How It Works. Statins. Statin drugs lower LDL cholesterol by slowing down the liver’s production of cholesterol. They also increase the liver’s ability to remove LDL cholesterol that is already in the blood. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) offers advice on the risks related to taking statins: Controlling Cholesterol with Statins.

Do all medications have side effects?

All drugs may have side effects, so talk with your health care team, including your pharmacist, on a regular basis. Once your cholesterol levels have improved, your health care team will monitor them to ensure they stay in a healthy range.

What is the best vitamin for lowering cholesterol?

The body needs bile acids and makes them by breaking down LDL cholesterol. Niacin, or nicotinic acid. Niacin is a B vitamin that can improve all lipoprotein levels.

What are the risk factors for heart disease?

Your risk for heart disease and stroke depends on other risk factors, including high blood pressure and high blood pressure treatment, smoking status, age, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level, total cholesterol level, diabetes, family history, and whether you have already had a heart attack or stroke.

What is the LDL cholesterol level?

Your LDL cholesterol level is 190 mg/dL or higher. You are 40–75 years old with diabetes and an LDL cholesterol level of 70 mg/dL or higher.

Why is it important to check your cholesterol levels?

That is why it is important to have your cholesterol levels checked, especially if you have a family history of heart disease. Reducing your LDL “bad cholesterol” through good diet, exercise, and medicine can make a positive impact on your overall health.

What is the best cholesterol level for a person with heart disease?

Your ideal cholesterol level will depend on your risk for heart disease. Total cholesterol level – less than 200 is best, but it depends on your HDL and LDL levels. LDL cholesterol levels – less than 130 is best, but this depends on your risk for heart disease.

How old do you have to be to check your cholesterol?

A simple blood test will reveal your cholesterol level. Men 35 years of age and older and women 45 years of age and older should have their cholesterol checked. Men and women 20 years of age and older who have risk factors for heart disease should have their cholesterol checked.

Is cholesterol good or bad?

Your body also gets cholesterol from the food you eat. This includes eggs, meats, and dairy. Too much bad cholesterol (LDL) can be bad for your health. There is “ good” (HDL) cholesterol and “ bad” (LDL) cholesterol.

What happens if you have high cholesterol?

If you have high cholesterol, your body may store the extra cholesterol in your arteries. These are blood vessels that carry blood from your heart to the rest of your body. A buildup of cholesterol in your arteries is known as plaque. Over time, plaque can become hard and make your arteries narrow. Large deposits of plaque can completely block an ...

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

Eat fewer foods with saturated fats (such as red meat and most dairy products). Choose healthier fats. This includes lean meats, avocados, nuts, and low-fat dairy items. Avoid foods that contain trans fat (such as fried and packaged foods). Look for foods that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

Is LDL cholesterol bad?

It removes cholesterol from the bloodstream. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is the “bad” cholesterol. If your total cholesterol level is high because of a high LDL level, you may be at higher risk of heart disease or stroke. But, if your total cholesterol level is high only because of a high HDL level, you’re probably not at higher risk.

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