Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for hernia

by Raven Heidenreich Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The only way to effectively treat a hernia is through surgical repair. Whether or not you need surgery depends on the size of your hernia and the severity of your symptoms. Your doctor may want to simply monitor your hernia for possible complications. This approach is called watchful waiting.

Medication

You meet two out of the three criteria for medication treatment. A hiatal hernia alone isn’t necessarily a reason not to get an oral bisphosphonate like alendronate (Fosamax), and I don’t have enough information about your stomach problem to say ...

Procedures

Part 2 Part 2 of 3: Making Lifestyle Changes

  1. Eat smaller meals. If you're experiencing heartburn from a hiatal hernia, put less pressure on your stomach.
  2. Reduce pressure on your abdomen. Wear clothing that doesn’t constrict your stomach or abdomen. ...
  3. Lose weight. If you're overweight, you're putting extra pressure on your stomach and abdominal muscles.
  4. Exercise key muscles. ...
  5. Stop smoking. ...

Self-care

Patients usually go back to feeling normal again within four to six weeks after hernia repair surgery. However, it is still best to discuss recovery time after hernia surgery with your doctor, as some types of hernia repair may need longer recovery times.

Nutrition

What to Expect Before and After Hiatal Hernia Surgery in Tampa

  • Choose the Minimally Invasive Option. There are two main types of hiatal hernia surgery: open and minimally invasive. ...
  • Preparing for Your Hiatal Hernia Surgery. Before your hiatal hernia surgery in Tampa, Dr. ...
  • After Your Hiatal Hernia Surgery. ...

How do you cure a hernia?

How do you relieve hernia pain?

How long does it take to recover from hernia surgery?

What to expect before and after hernia surgery?

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What is best treatment for hernia?

What is the best treatment for a hernia? Hernias will not go away with time, nor can they be treated with exercises or medication. According to Dr. Sherman, surgery is really the only treatment to repair a hernia.

How do you treat a hernia without surgery?

A hernia usually does not go away without surgery. Non-surgical approaches such as wearing a corset, binder, or truss may exert gentle pressure on the hernia and keep it in place. These methods may ease the pain or discomfort and may be used if you are not fit for the surgery or awaiting surgery.

Can a hernia heal on its own?

The hernia won't heal on its own. If your hernia does not bother you, most likely you can wait to have surgery. Your hernia may get worse, but it may not. Over time, hernias tend to get bigger as the muscle wall of the belly gets weaker and more tissue bulges through.

How serious is a hernia?

“Hernias cannot heal on their own — if left untreated, they usually get bigger and more painful, and can cause serious health risks in some cases.” If the wall through which the intestine is protruding closes shut, it can cause a strangulated hernia, which cuts off blood flow to the bowel.

How can I shrink my hernia naturally?

Here are some tips we recommend:Avoid lifting heavy objects, and strenuous exercise or activity. ... Maintain a healthy weight. ... Modify your diet. ... Use natural remedies to relieve hernia symptoms. ... Use an ice pack. ... Choose the Hernia Center of Northeast Georgia Medical Center for Your Hernia Repair. ... Get Started Today.

What causes hernia?

In general, a hernia starts with pressure on an organ or your intestines. A hernia forms when this pressure happens in the same area as a weakened muscle or tissue. Some people are born with weak muscles or tissue that isn't fully developed. However, most people get hernias as their bodies age and their muscles weaken.

What is hernia pain like?

Typically, patients with ventral hernias describe mild pain, aching or a pressure sensation at the site of the hernia. The discomfort worsens with any activity that puts a strain on the abdomen, such as heavy lifting, running or bearing down during bowel movements. Some patients have a bulge but do not have discomfort.

What happens if you ignore a hernia?

Typical hernia sites are in the groin, navel or near a previous abdominal scar. Ignoring a hernia or not seeking treatment can result in more serious complications including intestinal blockage, hernia incarceration, or hernia strangulation.

Where do you feel pain from a hernia?

The symptoms that lead most people to the doctor, and eventually a hernia diagnosis, typically include pain in the abdomen, particularly in the groin area. The pain tends to get worse if you sneeze, cough, lift something heavy or strain. But different types of hernia can cause other symptoms.

Is hernia surgery painful?

While you may experience pain before and after hernia surgery, you will likely be asleep during surgery and will not feel any pain. In most open, laparoscopic and robotic hernia repairs, your hernia surgery will use general anesthesia during the procedure.

What are the 3 types of hernias?

A hernia happens when an internal organ pushes through a weak spot in your muscle or tissue. There are several types of hernia that you can experience including, inguinal hernias, femoral hernias, umbilical hernias and hiatal hernias.

What doctor treats a hernia?

What type of doctor treats hernias? Your primary care provider can diagnose a hernia. In most cases, your doctor will refer you to a general surgeon for a surgery evaluation.

What is the procedure for a hernia?

Conventional Medicine for a Hernia. Hernia surgery is performed under either local or general anesthesia. The surgeon repositions the herniated tissue and, if strangulation has occurred, removes the oxygen-starved part of the organ. The damaged muscle wall will frequently be repaired with synthetic mesh or tissue.

How to diagnose a hernia?

How Is a Hernia Diagnosed? A physical exam by your health care provider is often enough to diagnose a hernia. Sometimes hernia swelling is visible when you stand upright; usually, the hernia can be felt if you place your hand directly over it and then bear down.

How long does it take to recover from a hernia surgery?

Complete recovery usually takes three to four weeks, with no heavy lifting for two to three months.

What happens if you have a strangulated hernia?

A strangulated intestinal hernia may result in intestinal obstruction, causing the abdomen to swell.

How to repair a hernia?

They may repair your hernia by sewing the hole in the abdominal wall closed during surgery. This is commonly done by patching the hole with surgical mesh.

How does an open hernia surgery work?

During open surgery, the surgeon makes an incision close to the site of the hernia, and then pushes the bulging tissue back into the abdomen. They then sew the area shut, sometimes reinforcing it with surgical mesh. Finally, they close the incision.

What causes a hernia in the ventral area?

Common factors in ventral hernia formation include things like obesity, strenuous activity, and pregnancy. Ventral hernias can also happen at the site of a surgical incision. This is called an incisional hernia and can happen due to surgical scarring or weakness of the abdominal muscles at the surgical site.

What is a hernia in pregnancy?

In babies. Pregnancy. Complications. Prevention. A hernia occurs when an organ pushes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place. For example, the intestines may break through a weakened area in the abdominal wall.

What is the term for a hernia in the abdomen?

Hiatal hernia. A hiatal hernia occurs when part of your stomach protrudes up through the diaphragm into your chest cavity. The diaphragm is a sheet of muscle that helps you breathe by contracting and drawing air into the lungs. It separates the organs in your abdomen from those in your chest.

How do you know if your child has an umbilical hernia?

If your child has an umbilical hernia, you may notice it more when they’re crying or coughing. Typically, umbilical hernias in children are painless. However, when symptoms such as pain, vomiting, or swelling at the hernia site occur, you should seek emergency medical attention.

How do you know if you have a hernia?

Symptoms of a hernia. The most common symptom of a hernia is a bulge or lump in the affected area. For example, in the case of an inguinal hernia, you may notice a lump on either side of your pubic bone where your groin and thigh meet. You may find that the lump disappears when you’re lying down. You’re more likely to feel your hernia ...

What is the device used to repair a hernia?

The abdomen is then inflated with carbon dioxide to provide room for the surgeon to work, and the hernia is repaired with a small, flexible device called a laparoscope. Mesh is sometimes required to secure and reinforce the hernia.

What is abdominal wall reconstruction?

Abdominal wall reconstruction repairs defects in the abdominal walls while reducing abdominal tension and providing structural support. This may require a component separation to be performed so that the muscle edges of the hernia gap can be brought back together again.

Can you have an open procedure for a hernia?

Open procedures are ideally suited for patients with large or multiple hernias. Patients who have had prior abdominal surgery are also good candidates for open procedures, as scar tissue in the abdomen forms adhesions that can make minimally invasive operations difficult or even dangerous.

How to treat a small hernia?

Treatment. If your hernia is small and isn't bothering you, your doctor might recommend watchful waiting. Sometimes, wearing a supportive truss may help relieve symptoms, but check with your doctor first because it's important that the truss fits properly, and is being used appropriately. In children, the doctor might try applying manual pressure ...

How does a hernia surgery work?

The surgeon may use laparoscopic or robotic instruments to repair your hernia. Gas is used to inflate your abdomen to make the internal organs easier to see.

How does an open hernia repair work?

In this procedure, which might be done with local anesthesia and sedation or general anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision in your groin and pushes the protruding tissue back into your abdomen. The surgeon then sews the weakened area, often reinforcing it with a synthetic mesh (hernioplasty).

How to diagnose an inguinal hernia?

A physical exam is usually all that's needed to diagnose an inguinal hernia. Your doctor will check for a bulge in the groin area. Because standing and coughing can make a hernia more prominent, you'll likely be asked to stand and cough or strain.

Can a hernia recur after surgery?

Minimally invasive hernia surgery allows the surgeon to avoid scar tissue from an earlier hernia repair, so it might be a good choice for people whose hernias recur after open hernia surgery. It also might be a good choice for people with hernias on both sides of the body (bilateral).

How to repair a hernia?

Although not all hernias need to be operated on, hernias that cause symptoms or that become larger should be repaired by a surgeon. The technique used to repair your hernia depends on its type, size and location. The surgical options include: 1 Simply stitching the defect closed 2 Using mesh plugs or patches to repair the defect 3 Performing laparoscopic surgery to fix the defect. The surgeon makes a small incision in the skin and performs the surgery using a telescope).

What is a hernia in the stomach?

Hiatus hernia — This hernia involves the stomach rather than the intestine. The stomach slips upward through the normal opening in the diaphragm and passes into the chest. It is often associated with acid reflux, or "gastroesophageal reflux disease" (GERD), which causes heartburn.

What is the inguinal hernia?

Inguinal hernia — A portion of intestine or internal fat protrudes through a weakness in the inguinal canal. The inguinal canal is a natural passageway through the abdominal wall in the groin. In males, the inguinal canal contains the blood vessels that go to the testicle and the duct that carries sperm from the testicle.

Why do hernias enlarge?

Some hernias are present at birth, while others develop during adulthood. Hernias may enlarge due to increased pressure inside the abdomen, such as during straining, persistent coughing, obesity, or pregnancy. Inguinal hernia — A portion of intestine or internal fat protrudes through a weakness in the inguinal canal.

What does it mean when a hernia is incarcerated?

A hernia is considered "incarcerated" if a portion of intestine becomes trapped in the hernia and is unable to slide back into the abdomen. Rarely, the trapped intestine can "strangulate.". This means that the contained intestine dies because its blood supply has been cut off by the constriction of the hernia.

How old are people with hernias?

Most people with such hernias are between ages 20 and 50. These hernias are often so small that they may go unnoticed. Umbilical hernia — Intestine or fat bulges through the abdominal wall under the navel.

How big is an abdominal wall hernia?

The area of weakness in the abdominal wall can be very small (less than half an inch) or it can be as large as 2 to 3 inches. Umbilical hernias are common in newborns but may disappear gradually over time. They may also occur in adults who are overweight or in women who have been pregnant many times.

What is an open hernia repair?

Open hernia repair is where an incision, or cut, is made in the groin. The hernia “sac” containing the bulging intestine is identified. The surgeon then pushes the hernia back into the abdomen and strengthens the abdominal wall with stitches or synthetic mesh.

What is the instrument used to repair a hernia?

Laparoscopic (minimally invasive) hernia repair uses a laparoscope, a thin, telescope-like instrument that is inserted through a small incision at the umbilicus (belly button).

How long does it take to recover from a hernia surgery?

Benefits of laparoscopic hernia surgery include three tiny scars rather than one larger incision, less pain after surgery, a quicker return to work and a shorter recovery time (days instead of weeks).

Why is the peritoneum cut?

The peritoneum (the inner lining of the abdomen) is cut to expose the weakness in the abdominal wall. Mesh is placed on the inside to cover the defects in the abdominal wall and strengthen the tissue. After the procedure is completed, the small abdominal incisions are closed with a stitch or two or with surgical tape.

What doctor can diagnose a hiatal hernia?

If you've been diagnosed with a hiatal hernia and your problems persist after you make lifestyle changes and start medication, you might be referred to a doctor who specializes in digestive diseases (gastroenterologist).

What is the procedure to see the upper intestine?

These tests or procedures include: X-ray of your upper digestive system. X-rays are taken after you drink a chalky liquid that coats and fills the inside lining of your digestive tract. The coating allows your doctor to see a silhouette of your esophagus, stomach and upper intestine. Upper endoscopy.

What is the procedure to insert a tube down your throat and into your esophagus?

Endoscopy. Endoscopy. An endoscopy procedure involves inserting a long, flexible tube (endoscope) down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). A hiatal hernia is often discovered during a test ...

How to avoid heartburn?

Avoid foods that trigger heartburn, such as fatty or fried foods, tomato sauce, alcohol, chocolate, mint, garlic, onion, and caffeine. Avoid lying down after a meal or eating late in the day. Maintain a healthy weight. Stop smoking.

What is the best medicine for esophageal cancer?

Medications that block acid production and heal the esophagus. These medications — known as proton pump inhibitors — are stronger acid blockers than H-2-receptor blockers and allow time for damaged esophageal tissue to heal.

How does laparoscopic surgery work?

In laparoscopic surgery, your surgeon inserts a tiny camera and special surgical tools through several small incisions in your abdomen. The operation is then performed while your surgeon views images from inside your body that are displayed on a video monitor.

Do you need surgery for a hernia?

Most people with a hiatal hernia don't experience any signs or symptoms and won't need treatment. If you experience signs and symptoms, such as recurrent heartburn and acid reflux, you may need medication or surgery.

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