Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for hepatitis c?

by Miss Naomi Green DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Hepatitis C is treated using direct-acting antiviral (DAA) tablets. DAA tablets are the safest and most effective medicines for treating hepatitis C. They're highly effective at clearing the infection in more than 90% of people. The tablets are taken for 8 to 12 weeks.

Medication

While direct-acting antiviral treatments have initial cure rates of 95 percent or greater, even a tiny percentage of failures can have a significant impact. According to the World Health Organization, there are an estimated 58 million global cases of chronic hepatitis C, with 1.5 million new infections per year.

Procedures

These can include:

  • eating a healthy, balanced diet
  • exercising regularly
  • cutting out alcohol or limiting how much you drink
  • quitting smoking
  • keeping personal items, such as toothbrushes or razors, for your own use
  • not sharing any needles or syringes with others
  • practising safer sex
  • telling sexual partners who might need to get tested

Self-care

Your Hep C Team

  • Primary Care Doctor. This doctor is the one you see for physical exams and any kind of health concern you have. ...
  • Gastroenterologist, Hepatologist, and Infectious Disease Specialist. ...
  • Physician Assistants/Nurse Practitioners. ...
  • Pharmacist. ...
  • Dietitian. ...
  • Therapist. ...
  • Your Role. ...

Nutrition

Treatment for chronic hepatitis C (those infected for 6 months or more) involves:

  • tablets to fight the virus
  • a test to see if your liver is damaged
  • lifestyle changes to prevent further damage

How to cure Hep C?

How do you treat Hep C?

What kind of Doctor do I See for hepatitis C?

When to treat hepatitis C?

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Can hep C be cured with treatment?

Hep C can be cured Years ago, hep C treatments took a long time and required injections. Today's treatments are pills that can often be taken for 8-12 weeks and have high cure rates of 95% or greater.

What is the latest treatment for hep C?

Recent advances in antiviral treatment have led to the development of new highly effective drugs for the treatment of all types of hepatitis C. The new hepatitis C treatments are sofosbuvir with ledipasvir (Harvoni); sofosbuvir (Sovaldi); daclatasvir (Daklinza); and ribavirin (Ibavyr).

How long does hep C take to cure?

Today, chronic HCV is usually curable with oral medications taken every day for two to six months.

What is the most common treatment for hepatitis?

Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) are the most common treatment for hepatitis C. They're usually taken as pills. These medications can cure Hepatitis C in up to 90 to 97 percent of cases. They work by helping to stop the hepatitis C virus from multiplying.

Can you clear hep C on your own?

Like the human papillomavirus (HPV), early acute hepatitis C can clear on its own without treatment; this happens about 25% of the time. However, it's more likely that the virus will remain in your body longer than six months, at which point it's considered to be chronic hepatitis C infection.

What does hep C pain feel like?

Many chronic HCV sufferers also complain of getting aches and pains. Large numbers get sharp pains over the liver (found in the upper right corner of the abdomen) which can sometimes be very alarming. These pains are not necessarily connected with severe liver disease.

What is the main cause of hep C?

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Hepatitis C is spread through contact with blood from an infected person. Today, most people become infected with the hepatitis C virus by sharing needles or other equipment used to prepare and inject drugs.

How long does hep C take to damage liver?

On average it takes about twenty years for significant liver scarring to develop. The symptoms experienced and the damage done to the liver vary dramatically from person to person. Some people will have few, if any, symptoms for many years.

Can you live a normal life with hep C?

Most people with chronic HCV can live a normal life, providing that doctors are able to diagnose it before any liver damage or other complications occur.

What is the purpose of taking hepatitis C medication?

The purpose of taking medications to treat hepatitis C is to: Clear the virus from your bloodstream. Slow the advancement of inflammation and scarring of your liver. Lower your chances of developing cirrhosis or liver cancer.

How long after hepatitis C treatment can you be cured?

Sustained virologic response (or SVR): If the hepatitis C virus is not detected in your bloodstream three months after treatment, you are considered cured. This is called a sustained virologic response and the data has indicated that you will stay free of the virus indefinitely.

What is a non responder for hepatitis C?

Nonresponse: When the hepatitis C virus does not become undetectable as a result of treatment, you are considered a non-responder. There are two types, 1) partial response is where the viral load decreases, and 2) null-response is where the viral load never drops.

What are the factors that affect hepatitis C?

The most important factors that impact treatment results include: 1 Taking medications as prescribed and not missing doses 2 Your hepatitis C genotype 3 The presence of cirrhosis (severe scarring of the liver)

Can you breastfeed while on hepatitis C?

Other medical conditions, including liver disease not related to HCV. If you are currently breastfeeding or if you plan to breastfeed while on therapy; it is not currently known if hepatitis C medications pass into the breast milk. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.

What are the side effects of hep C?

Glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (Mavyret): Three pills daily can treat all types of hep C. Side effects are mild and can include headache, fatigue, diarrhea, and nausea.

What is the best pill for HCV?

Elbasvir and grazoprevir (Zepatier): This once-a-day pill treats HCV types 1 and 4. It may also offer new hope for people with hep C who also have cirrhosis, HIV, late-stage kidney disease, and other hard-to-treat conditions. Like the other antivirals, the side effects are mild.

How long does it take for a virus to be removed from your blood?

Most of the time, these meds remove all traces of the virus from your blood within 12 weeks. This is called sustained virologic response (SVR), and it’s what doctors look for to tell if you’re cured.

Is research moving on hep C?

Research is moving rapidly on treatments for hep C. As a result, what doctors will recommend for each case may change. Researchers may continue to come up with new treatments, and some of the combinations of medications below may change as they make new discoveries.

Does dasabuvir help with HCV?

Ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir, with dasabuvir (Viekira Pak): Doctors say this treatment works well for people with HCV type 1.

Is there a one size fits all treatment for hepatitis C?

There's no one-size-fits-all option. There are many different types, or "genotypes," of hepatitis C. Type 1 is the most common. This is important to understand when you talk to your doctor. Not all meds work on all types. Which medicine is best for you also depends on how much liver scarring (cirrhosis) you have.

Is Ledipasvir a hep C pill?

Ledipasvir and sofosbuvir (Harvoni): This once-a-day pill launched a revolution in hep C treatment. It was the first interferon-free med for people with type 1. A year later, the FDA also gave the thumbs up for people with HCV types 4, 5, and 6 to use it. Side effects are mild.

How does hepatitis C therapy help?

Proper adherence to Hepatitis C therapy will increase your chance of being cured and decrease the long-term complications of Hepatitis C. Adhering to other aspects of your treatment plan is also important.

What to do if you think you have hepatitis C?

If you think you are at risk of having Hepatitis C, talk to your current healthcare provider about getting tested. Once you’ve been diagnosed with Hepatitis C infection, you may want to see a specialist. Specialists who work with people with Hepatitis C include the following healthcare providers:

Can hepatitis C be too high?

Some medicines interact with Hepatitis C medications, which can affect the level of either one – meaning that the level of the Hepatitis C medicine or your other medicine may become too high or too low. There can be risks of toxicity if too high, or the medication may be less effective if too low.

Can you take other medicines for hepatitis C?

Take other medicines, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. They may affect how well your hepatitis C treatment works, and your hepatitis C treatment may affect the way other medicines work.

Is it important to know about hepatitis C?

Many hepatitis C medications have important considerations that you should be aware of before starting a course of treatment for your HCV infection. Some considerations are specific to a particular drug, while others are more general in nature.

Can you change your medication before hepatitis C treatment?

If available, your Hepatitis C provider will select a treatment option with no interactions. If not available , he or she can talk to your other healthcare providers about the possibility of changing your current medicines before Hepatitis C treatment begins.

Can you take interferon for hepatitis C?

However, with the current availability of interferon-free treatment regimens, many of these people can now receive treatment for their Hepatitis C infection .

How long does it take to cure hepatitis C?

The latest medications for hepatitis C are taken by mouth, in pill form. Treatment generally lasts between 8 weeks to 6 months, depending on the medication. Overall, new drugs cure the hepatitis C infection in 90 to 100 percent. Trusted Source.

What is hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is an infection that needs active treatment. If you have the hepatitis C virus, you may have several different medication options. Your doctor can advise you on the best choice for your condition and circumstances.

Why do people stop taking hepatitis C?

Some people stop therapy because of side effects. Since hepatitis C can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer if not treated , it’s vital to stick with a treatment plan. Newer drugs have fewer severe side effects than pegylated interferon and ribavirin.

Why don't people seek treatment for hepatitis C?

Many people don’t seek treatment for chronic hepatitis C infection because they don’t know they have the virus. It’s only years later, when hepatitis C leads to serious health issues, that many people seek medical attention. Early intervention is important because it may help keep people healthy longer.

Can you get hep C without treatment?

Hepatitis C (hep C) infection used to be a lifelong condition for most people. Only about 15 to 25 percent. of people clear the hepatitis C virus (HCV) from their body without treatment. For everyone else, the infection becomes chronic. With advances in hep C treatment, most people can now be cured of HCV.

Hepatitis C Treatment: Lifestyle Changes and Vaccines

There are also lifestyle changes you should make if you are diagnosed. If you are diagnosed with hepatitis C, you should:

Hepatitis C Treatment: Prevention

In the past, blood transfusions were a major cause of hepatitis C transmission. Now, blood donors are routinely screened for hepatitis C, and the incidence of post-transfusion hepatitis is significantly lower. Helping injection drug users modify their behavior has also reduced the prevalence of the disease.

How to prevent hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C can be prevented. 1 Avoid sharing or reusing needles, syringes or any other equipment used to prepare and inject drugs, steroids, hormones, or other substances. 2 Do not use personal items that may have come into contact with an infected person’s blood, even in amounts too small to see, such as glucose monitors, razors, nail clippers, or toothbrushes. 3 Do not get tattoos or body piercings from an unlicensed facility or in an informal setting.

How long does it take to cure hepatitis C?

Treatments are available that can cure most people with hepatitis C in 8 to 12 weeks.

What is hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus. When someone is first infected with the hepatitis C virus, they can have a very mild illness with few or no symptoms or a serious condition requiring hospitalization.

How does hepatitis C spread?

The hepatitis C virus is usually spread when someone comes into contact with blood from an infected person. This can happen through: ► Sharing drug-injection equipment. Today, most people become infected with hepatitis C by sharing needles, syringes, or any other equipment used to prepare and inject drugs. ► Birth.

What happens if you get hepatitis C?

Left untreated, chronic hepatitis C can cause serious health problems including liver disease, liver failure, liver cancer, and even death.

How long does it take for hepatitis C to show up?

If symptoms occur with a new infection, they usually appear within 2 to 12 weeks, but can take up to 6 months to develop. People with chronic hepatitis C can live for years without symptoms or feeling sick. When symptoms appear with chronic hepatitis C, they often are a sign of advanced liver disease.

What causes hepatitis in the liver?

When the liver is inflamed or damaged, its function can be affected. Heavy alcohol use, toxins, some medications, and certain medical conditions can cause hepatitis. Hepatitis is most often caused by a virus. In the United States, the most common types of viral hepatitis are hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Although no vaccine for hepatitis C is available. Medicines can cure most cases of hepatitis C. A combination of antiviral medications are prescribed depending on the genotype of the virus, viral load and presence of any liver damage.
Medication

Antivirals: Drugs which are used for treating viral infections and hepatitis C virus.

Interferon . Ribavirin . Sofosbuvir . Simeprevir . Daclatasvir


Vaccine: There is no vaccination for hepatitis C. Vaccination for hepatitis A and B will be recommended to avoid any further complications caused by these viruses.

Hepatitis A vaccine . Hepatitis B vaccine

Procedures

Liver transplantation: In chronic hepatitis C infection with severe complications, liver transplantation will be recommended. In liver transplantation, the damaged liver is replaced with a healthy liver.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

Avoid smoking and alcohol.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Eat lot of fruits and vegetables
  • Eat whole-grain breads, cereals, and grain
  • Meats, fish, dried beans, soy, nuts, and eggs
  • Dairy products like milk, cheese, yogurt etc.

Foods to avoid:

  • Avoid fatty, salty and sugary foods
  • Avoid dietary supplements

Specialist to consult

Hepatologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to liver, the biliary tree, the gallbladder and the pancreas.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

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