Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for coronary artery disease

by Jesus Osinski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your doctor can choose from a range of medications, including statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants. Aspirin. Your doctor may recommend taking a daily aspirin or other blood thinner. This can reduce the tendency of your blood to clot, which may help prevent obstruction of your coronary arteries.Jun 5, 2020

Medication

Treatment for coronary artery disease may also require surgical intervention, such as with angioplasty, stent replacement, coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) or off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Sometimes coronary artery disease is caused by an irregularity in the coronary artery, such as how it’s shaped or how it branches. This is known as anomalous …

Procedures

Medical Treatment. Medical treatment for coronary heart disease includes drugs that alleviate symptoms by slowing the heart down, so that a limited blood supply matches less demand, or relax (dilate) arteries so that more blood can pass through, lower blood pressure so that the heart has to work less, lower cholesterol etc. etc.

Self-care

Some of these are: Balloon Angioplasty: A minute balloon-like device is inserted into the affected artery and inflated, opening up the... Coronary bypass graft surgery: A part of the artery is removed, and fresh tissue is grafted into the artery to restore... Enhanced external counterpulsation: ...

Nutrition

Jul 19, 2021 · Cardiac rehabilitation (rehab) is an important program for anyone recovering from a heart attack, heart failure, or other heart problem that required surgery or medical care. In these people, cardiac rehab can help improve quality of life and can help prevent another cardiac event. Cardiac rehab is a supervised program that includes

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Jan 31, 2018 · Fumagillin is an anti-angiogenic drug that has been shown to inhibit angiogenesis thereby promoting plaque regression in coronary arteries. One of the disadvantages that has prevented Fumagillin application is its ability to cause adverse neurocognitive effects at high doses, which is required to achieve a therapeutic effect.

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Can you be cured from coronary artery disease?

Coronary heart disease cannot be cured but treatment can help manage the symptoms and reduce the chances of problems such as heart attacks. Treatment can include: lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and stopping smoking.

Can coronary artery disease be treated without surgery?

Through angioplasty, our cardiologists are able to treat patients with blocked or clogged coronary arteries quickly without surgery. During the procedure, a cardiologist threads a balloon-tipped catheter to the site of the narrowed or blocked artery and then inflates the balloon to open the vessel.

How long can you live with coronary artery disease?

In terms of absolute years spent with heart disease, Figure 2 shows that at every age the average woman can expect to live with heart disease more years than the average man. At age 50, the average woman can expect to live 7.9 years with heart disease, while the figure for the average man is 6.7 years.

What happens if you have coronary artery disease?

CAD happens when coronary arteries struggle to supply the heart with enough blood, oxygen and nutrients. Cholesterol deposits, or plaques, are almost always to blame. These buildups narrow your arteries, decreasing blood flow to your heart. This can cause chest pain, shortness of breath or even a heart attack.Jun 5, 2020

How do you test for coronary artery disease?

Coronary Angiography Coronary angiography, also called cardiac catheterization, is a minimally invasive study that is considered the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease.

Can you live a full life with coronary artery disease?

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is treatable, but there is no cure. This means that once diagnosed with CAD, you have to learn to live with it for the rest of your life. By lowering your risk factors and losing your fears, you can live a full life despite CAD.

How serious is coronary artery?

Narrowed arteries can cause chest pain because they can block blood flow to your heart muscle and the rest of your body. Over time, CAD can weaken the heart muscle. This may lead to heart failure, a serious condition where the heart can't pump blood the way it should.Jul 19, 2021

What is the main cause of coronary artery disease?

The most common cause of CAD is vascular injury with cholesterol plaque buildup in the arteries, known as atherosclerosis. Reduced blood flow occurs when one or more of these arteries becomes partially or completely blocked.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is the primary treatment option that can be combined with medications and procedures.
Medication

Cholesterol lowering drugs: To reduce blood cholesterol levels. The range of medications may include statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants.

Atorvastatin . Fluvastatin . Niacin . Fenofibrate . Gemfibrozil . Cholestyramine . Colesevelam


Anticoagulants: To reduce thickness of blood and prevent blood clots. Aspirin may also be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

Warfarin . Heparin


Beta blockers: To reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

Acebutolol . Atenolol


Nitrates: Controls chest pain by temporarily dilating arteries and allowing for better blood flow.

Nitroglycerin


Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: To reduce blood pressure.

Enalapril . Lisinopril


Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): To reduce blood pressure.

Irbesartan . Losartan

Procedures

Angioplasty and stent placement: The narrowed or blocked artery is opened using a thin tube. A stent is left in the artery to keep it open. Usually recommended if medications does not help improve the symptoms.

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): Vein or artery from other parts of the body (usually taken from thigh, arm or mammary vein) is used to bypass a blocked or narrowed artery.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Quit smoking and alcohol.
  • Monitor blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
  • Monitor your blood pressure regularly.
  • Manage stress.
  • Maintain the recommended weight.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Fat-free or low-Fat foods: e.g. low-Fat milk
  • Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids: e.g. salmon, tuna, trout
  • Fruits such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears, prunes
  • Legumes like kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, lima beans
  • Vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, carrots.
  • Whole grains: e.g. oatmeal, brown rice, corn tortillas
  • Foods containing mono- and polyunsaturated fats: e.g. avocados, corn, sunflower, olive oils, walnuts, peanut butter, tofu

Foods to avoid:

  • Foods rich in saturated fat and trans fat like palm and coconut oils, red meat

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • The doctor will ask questions about your medical history, do a physical exam and order routine blood tests. He or she may suggest one or more diagnostic tests as well, including: 1. Electrocardiogram (ECG). An electrocardiogram records electrical signals as they travel throug…
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