Treatment FAQ

what is treatment for constipation

by Magdalena Metz Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medications that draw water into your intestines.
A number of prescription medications are available to treat chronic constipation. Lubiprostone (Amitiza), linaclotide (Linzess) and plecanatide (Trulance) work by drawing water into your intestines and speeding up the movement of stool.
Aug 31, 2021

What are the best things to take for constipation?

The 17 Best Foods to Relieve Constipation

  1. Prunes. Dried plums, known as prunes, are widely used as a natural remedy for constipation. ...
  2. Apples. Apples are rich in fiber. ...
  3. Pears. Pears are another fruit rich in fiber, with about 5.5 grams of fiber in a medium-sized fruit (about 178 grams).
  4. Kiwi. ...
  5. Figs. ...
  6. Citrus fruits. ...
  7. Spinach and other greens. ...
  8. Jerusalem artichoke and chicory. ...
  9. Artichoke. ...
  10. Rhubarb. ...

More items...

What are the best things to do for constipation?

Other things you can do to relieve constipation include:

  • Exercise regularly. Moving your body will keep your bowels moving, too.
  • Adjust your toilet posture. It may be easier to poop if you squat, raise your legs, or lean back.
  • Check your meds. Many prescription drugs can cause constipation. ...
  • Biofeedback. ...
  • Massage. ...
  • Enemas. ...
  • Suppositories. ...
  • Prebiotics and probiotics. ...

How to make yourself poop immediately and relieve constipation?

  • If you can eat peanut butter, do. The paste will dry your mouth and help you take in some important sips of water.
  • Try iced water with a straw and some tangy Tazo passion tea — it helps many people keep down sips of water better.
  • Go for the fizzy stuff. ...
  • Pour yourself a cup of joe. ...

How to relieve and avoid constipation naturally?

  • Men should aim to drink at least 13 cups (3 liters) of fluid per day. Women should aim for at least 9 cups (2.2 liters) of fluid per day. ...
  • Avoid caffeinated and alcoholic beverages while you’re experiencing constipation. ...
  • Other fluids, such as juices, clear broths, and herbal teas are good sources of fluid, although you should avoid caffeinated teas. ...

See more

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What is the best medicine for constipation?

Your doctor may prescribe one of the following medicines for constipation. lubiprostone. NIH external link. —a medicine prescribed to increase fluid in your digestive tract, which can help reduce pain in your abdomen, make your stool softer, and increase how often you have bowel movements. linaclotide.

How to prevent constipation?

How can I prevent constipation? 1 get enough fiber in your diet 2 drink plenty of water and other liquids 3 get regular physical activity 4 try to have a bowel movement at the same time every day

What is the best treatment for bowel movements?

Biofeedback therapy . If you have problems with the muscles that control bowel movements, your doctor may recommend biofeedback therapy to retrain your muscles. By using biofeedback therapy , you can change how you make your muscles work.

What to do if you think a dietary supplement is causing constipation?

If you think certain medicines or dietary supplements#N#NIH external link#N#are causing your constipation, talk with your doctor. He or she may change the dose or suggest a different medicine that does not cause constipation. Don’t change or stop any medicine or supplement without talking with a health care professional.

How to make your stool softer?

Change what you eat and drink. Changing what you eat and drink may make your stools softer and easier to pass. To help relieve your symptoms. eat more high- fiber foods. drink plenty of water and other liquids if you eat more fiber or take a fiber supplement. Read about what you should eat and drink to help relieve constipation.

Can a doctor remove a colon?

Your doctor may perform surgery to remove your colon if your colon muscles don’t work correctly. If your doctor recommends surgery, ask about the benefits and risks.

Can you use stimulants for constipation?

He or she will tell you what type of laxative is best for you. You should only use stimulants if your constipation is severe or other treatments have not worked.

What is the best medicine for constipation?

These drugs include methylnaltrexone (Relistor) and naloxegol (Movantik.) Surgery for constipation treatment. Sometimes constipation is caused by a structural problem in your colon or rectum. Your colon may be blocked or unusually narrow, or you may have a partial collapse or a bulge in the wall of your rectum.

How to get rid of constipation without a doctor?

It may seem obvious, but your diet has a big impact on how you poop. Eat more fiber. Fiber makes stool bulkier and softer so it's easier to pass.

What is the best product to soften stools?

Stool softeners such as docusate calcium ( Surfak) and docus ate sodium ( Colace ) make stools easier to pass by adding fluid to them. Having softer stool can prevent you from having to strain during bowel movements. Your doctor may recommend one of these products if your constipation is due to childbirth or surgery.

What does CIC mean in bowel movement?

Inability to have a bowel movement. Also, call if you've been having trouble going for more than three weeks and constipation treatments aren't working. You may have a condition called Chronic Idiopathic Constipation (CIC) which means your constipation may be caused by something other than physical or physiological.

How to get rid of constipation fast?

Gradually increase the amount of fiber in your diet until you're getting at least 20 to 35 grams of fiber daily. Good sources include whole grains found in cereals, breads, and brown rice, beans, vegetables and fresh or dried fruits. Prunes and bran cereal are tried and true constipation remedies. Stay hydrated.

How many bowel movements do you have in a week?

According to the National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse, part of the National Institutes of Health, constipation is a condition in which you have fewer than three bowel movements in a week, and your stools are hard, dry, and small, making them painful and difficult to pass.

How many people have constipation?

A lot of Americans -- more than 4 million by some estimates -- deal with constipation on a regular basis. Women have constipation more often than men. This may have to do with the slower movement of food through a woman's intestines, as well as with the effects of female hormones on the GI tract.

What is the best medicine for constipation?

Other medications. Lubiprostone (Amitiza) is a prescription drug used to relieve stomach pain, bloating, and straining and produce softer and more frequent bowel movements in men and women who have chronic idiopathic (functional) constipation.

What is the second choice for constipation?

Stimulant laxatives are the second choice in constipation therapy. This class of drugs includes senna (e.g., Senokot, Ex-Lax), cascara sagrada, and bisacodyl (e.g., Dulcolax, Correctol). Although chronic use of these drugs has been thought to cause damage to the intestine’s nervous system, it is now believed this concern has been overstated.

Is constipation a symptom or a disease?

The term constipation includes a complex of symptoms related to slow, impaired, difficult, or painful defecation. Because constipation is a symptom and not a disease, patients should be evaluated for possible underlying causes. “Alarm” symptoms in particular should trigger a complete colonic evaluation to exclude serious underlying cause.

Can you increase water intake during transit?

In addition to increasing their fiber intake, people with normal-transit constipation are often advised to increase their water consumption and physical activity. However, there are several caveats to be noted with this approach.

Does bowel movement increase after bowel surgery?

The frequency of bowel movements after surgery is not entirely predictable. A few patients may have persisting constipation. Others develop unacceptable diarrhea.

Does botox help with puborectalis?

There have been anecdotal reports of botulin toxin (Botox) injection to alleviate non-relaxation or paradoxical contraction of the puborectalis muscle with straining. While some cases appear to have been successfully treated, no formal endorsement of this therapy can be offered until additional data become available.

Can you treat functional constipation with laxatives?

Most cases of functional constipation can be treated based on symptoms, with or without the addition of laxatives. Patients with constipation resistant to initial treatment should undergo specialized evaluation to determine the presence of impaired colonic transit or outlet obstruction.

How to help with constipation?

Some recommendations to help relieve your constipation include: Drink two to four extra glasses of water a day. Avoid caffeine-containing drinks and alcohol, which can cause dehydration. Add fruits, vegetables whole grains and other high-fiber foods to your diet. Eat fewer high-fat foods, like meat, eggs and cheese.

What is the best medicine for constipation?

A few prescription drugs are available to treat constipation. These include lubiprostone (Amitiza®), prucalopride ( Prudac®, Motegrity®), plecanatide (Trulance®), lactulose (Cephulac®, Kristalose®) and linaclotide (Linzess®). Your doctor will pick the drug that might work best for you based on the results of your tests.

Why does my colon hold on to stool longer?

Although your colon holds on to stool longer when you are constipated and you may feel uncomfortable, the colon is an expandable container for your waste. There is possibly a slight risk of a bacterial infection if waste gets into an existing wound in the colon or rectum.

What are the features of constipation?

Other key features that usually define constipation include: Your stools are dry and hard. Your bowel movement is painful and stools are difficult to pass. You have a feeling that you have not fully emptied your bowels. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center.

How to stop constipation from becoming a chronic problem?

Use the same home-based methods you used to treat constipation to prevent it from becoming a chronic problem: Eat a well-balanced diet with plenty of fiber. Good sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, legumes, and whole-grain breads and cereals. Fiber and water help the colon pass stool.

How to make bowel movement easier?

Raising your feet, leaning back or squatting may make having a bowel movement easier. Add an over-the-counter supplemental fiber to your diet (like Metamucil®, Citrucel®, and Benefiber®). If needed, take a very mild over-the-counter stool softener or laxative (such as docusate [Colace®] or Milk of Magnesia®).

Why does my stool get hard?

If you have constipation, food may move too slowly through the digestive tract. This gives the colon more time – too much time – to absorb water from the waste. The stool becomes dry, hard, and difficult to push out. Pathway of food waste through colon, rectum and anus.

What is the best treatment for constipation?

Medications. If your constipation is caused by irritable bowel syndrome or chronic idiopathic constipation, your doctor may prescribe you a chloride channel activator such as lubiprostone ( Amitiza ). It works by turning on switches in your cells that tell more fluid to come into your gastrointestinal tract.

How to get rid of a swollen stomach?

our plate with lots of veggies, fruits, and whole grains and don't eat too many low-fiber foods like dairy and meat. Drink more water . Your digestive system needs water to help flush things out. Exercise. This helps the muscles in your digestive system work better, so solids can move through more smoothly.

How does a physical therapist help you relax?

Your physical therapist inserts a small tube called a catheter into your rectum. It measures muscle tension. As you go through the exercises, a machine can tell you when you're relaxed and when you've tightened your muscles. This can help you learn how to relax when you need to pass a stool.

Can you take Senna for constipation?

Senna -sennosides oral ( Senokot) Laxatives aren't right for everyone with constipation. You should only use them under a doctor's care, for a short amount of time. They're not meant for long term (aside from fiber supplements, which add fiber to your diet). Taking laxatives for too long can cause other issues.

Can fiber supplements help with pelvic floor dysfunction?

It's been used to treat people with pelvic floor dysfunction. You can also try laxatives. Different types work in different ways to help you have a bowel movement. Fiber supplements add bulk to your diet, which can help you go. They come in all kinds of forms including pills, powder, and chewable tablets.

Is constipation a chronic condition?

When constipation goes on for months at a time, it's considered chronic. Your doctor will need to find out what's causing it. But before they suggest medications to treat it, they may first suggest you make some changes in your daily life. They may recommend you:

What is the best way to relieve constipation?

It also softens up the stool, making it easier to pass. Prune juice/dried prunes – one of the more traditional remedies for constipation. Prune juice lacks the fibre of the dried fruit but both are high in sorbitol content, which acts as a laxative. Stewed apricots – de-stone and chop a punnet of apricots in half.

How does insoluble fibre help with constipation?

Insoluble fibre is not dissolvable and moves through the intestines without being absorbed, and adds bulk to bowel movements and helps to reduce constipation.

How to get stool to flow through the gut?

Olive oil – consuming a teaspoon of olive oil in the morning on an empty stomach can encourage stool to flow through the gut. The oil acts as a lubricant in the digestive system meaning it’s easier for solids to slide through. It also softens up the stool, making it easier to pass.

How often do you have to bowel movement?

Different people have different bowel habits. Most people who have a bowel movement more than 3 times a week and pass good textured faeces (not too hard or soft) can be said to have 'normal' bowel behaviour. Since it can be hard to state…

Does hot water help with peristaltic?

A mug of hot water is great for settling the stomach and encouraging the peristaltic process. Hot beverages – whilst we all tend to enjoy a tea or coffee as a refreshment or pick-me-up, they do have a diuretic effect. Diuretics increase the production of urine, meaning we have to visit the loo more than usual.

How long does constipation last?

Chronic constipation is infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools that persists for several weeks or longer. Constipation is generally described as having fewer than three bowel movements a week.

How to get bowel movements out of rectum?

Straining to have bowel movements. Feeling as though there's a blockage in your rectum that prevents bowel movements. Feeling as though you can't completely empty the stool from your rectum. Needing help to empty your rectum, such as using your hands to press on your abdomen and using a finger to remove stool from your rectum. ...

Why is my stool hard and dry?

Causes. Constipation most commonly occurs when waste or stool moves too slowly through the digestive tract or cannot be eliminated effectively from the rectum, which may cause the stool to become hard and dry. Chronic constipation has many possible causes.

How to get rid of a swollen bowel?

Eat fewer foods with low amounts of fiber such as processed foods, and dairy and meat products. Drink plenty of fluids. Stay as active as possible and try to get regular exercise. Try to manage stress. Don't ignore the urge to pass stool. Try to create a regular schedule for bowel movements, especially after a meal.

Can constipation cause bowel movement?

Though occasional constipation is very common, some people experience chronic constipation that can interfere with their ability to go about their daily tasks. Chronic constipation may also cause people to strain excessively in order to have a bowel movement.

Can a large bowel cause a tear in the anus?

A large or hard stool can cause tiny tears in the anus. Stool that can't be expelled (fecal impaction). Chronic constipation may cause an accumulation of hardened stool that gets stuck in your intestines. Intestine that protrudes from the anus (rectal prolapse).

What is the best way to cure constipation?

Oranges are not only rich in citric acid but are also good for home antidotes for constipation. Eat a couple of oranges once in the morning and once in the evening which can be a certain way to cure your constipation once and for all or you can consume them without peeling off the white threads.

How to get rid of constipation?

One very common tried and tested remedy is to drink more water when you are feeling constipated. The greater amount of water you drink, the more easily the stool would pass through and give you much relief.

Why does my stool get hard and hard?

In the colon, most of water and salt of the waste are reabsorbed because it is necessary for the body. However, when the intestines absorb too much water or the colon contracts slowly, the stool becomes dry, hard and difficult to pass through the colon. This is the root cause of constipation. You may also be constipated if ...

How often do you have bowel movements?

The frequency that an adult have bowel movements varies among people. Normally, it’s about 3 times a week but some people may have only once or twice a week. Thus, you may notice to have constipation if there is a reduction in the number of your defecations.

How often does constipation happen?

Constipation is medically a condition in which your defecation is difficult and happens fewer than once every two days. It is one of the most popular health problems, which can occur in all age groups, from newborns to elderly. Almost we will experience this condition at least once in our lives, yet normally for a short time.

How to get rid of constipation naturally?

Lemon. Lemon or more particularly the juice of the lemon is very effective in curing constipation. It clears out your bowels and gets the digestive system moving again. Squeeze out the juice of half lemon and pour it into a glass of warm water. Add some honey or a pinch of salt to it.

What is the best medicine for dry stools?

2. Castor oil. Castor oil can also be taken when you are in dire straits and wishing that your bowels would get cleared. Castor oil eases your bowels in softening them so that the hard and dry stools come out easily and you are much relieved. However, you should take castor oil at the recommended dosage.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Self-treatment: Self- care steps that may be helpful in some less- serious cases:
  • Regular exercise for example swimming, walks
  • Increase the content of fiber in food, choose higher fiber cereals and legumes
  • Desist from waiting or holding in the urge to defecate
  • Avoid processed or fast foods, white bread, doughnuts, pastries
  • Drink more fluids, especially water
  • Eat more fruits as they help relieve constipation. For those with edible skins, do not peel them as they are rich in fiber
See a doctor if you notice:
  • Abdominal pain and fever
  • That the last bowel movement was more than 3 days ago
  • Leaking stool
  • Recurrent bleeding from the rectum

See a doctor immediately if you notice:
  • Vomiting occurs and the vomitus has a bright yellow or green coloration (bile)
  • Vomiting and swelling or unusual abdominal distention
  • Severe pain in the rectum
  • Melena or black/tarry stool
  • There are no bowel movements at all

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • In addition to a general physical exam and a digital rectal exam, doctors use the following tests and procedures to diagnose chronic constipation and try to find the cause: 1. Blood tests.Your doctor will look for a systemic condition such as low thyroid (hypothyroidism) or high calcium le…
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