Treatment FAQ

what is topical flea treatment

by Autumn Cruickshank Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Active Ingredient & Suitability Comparison

Name Active Ingredient Min Weight
Advantage II Cat Flea Treatment Imidacloprid & Pyriproxyfen 9 lbs
PetArmor Flea & Tick Treatment Fipronil 1.5 lbs
Cheristin Topical Flea Treatment Spinetoram 1.8 lbs
Catego Flea & Tick Treatment Dinotefuran, Pyriproxyfen & Fipronil 1.5 lbs
May 8 2022

Topical flea and tick medications, also known as "spot on" medications are a monthly treatment applied between your pet's shoulder blades. Most topical flea and tick preventatives not only kill fleas and ticks but also repel them. Some also kill and repel mosquitoes, prevent heartworm, and more.

Full Answer

What is the most effective flea treatment?

  • Easy application. The best flea medicine for dogs will be easy to apply. ...
  • Fast acting. The best flea treatment will also be fast acting; the faster it works, the faster your dog will get relief, and the sooner the problem will be under ...
  • Long lasting. ...
  • Lasting, the best flea treatments for dogs are waterproof. ...
  • Treats other pests, too. ...

How often can I reapply topical flea medication?

Often, the best time for reapplication is 1-2weeks after the first treatment. Then, reapply inanother 1-2 weeks. If it is cold, flea pupae may not hatchfor weeks or months. Oral flea meduications are 99.9%effective when compared to topical flea preventatives.

Does topical flea treatment go into the bloodstream?

Topical flea medications work in a variety of ways (being absorbed into the skin or into the bloodstream) and they target specific parasites through different mechanisms. I have copied a reliable source (petmd.com) below which goes over some common medications used topically.

How to apply topical flea medication?

  • Does my dog currently have fleas or am I simply looking for a preventive treatment?
  • Will my dog be swimming or bathing while using this product?
  • Is my dog exposed to areas with ticks?
  • Are tick-borne diseases such as Lyme disease common in my area?
  • Does my dog have a history of reactions to any type of flea treatment?

More items...

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How does a topical flea treatment work?

Topical Drops: They work by killing fleas and ticks (and sometimes mosquitos, depending on the product) by depositing chemicals into the sebaceous glands, where the active ingredient is released and translocates through the glands that lubricate a cat or dogs coat with oil.

Are topical flea treatments effective?

A study published in Veterinary Parasitology seems to back up the veterinarians and flea product makers. The ninety-day study found that topicals were 88.4 percent effective, while oral treatments were 99.9 percent effective.

Are topical flea treatments safe?

Topical flea treatments are often seen as a safe flea treatment for dogs because many types of this medication are not absorbed systemically, meaning they do not cross the dog's skin barrier or get absorbed into the blood stream.

Are topical flea treatments safer than oral?

If your pet has experienced this with topical medications in the past, an oral flea treatment may be a safer option. Similarly, if your pet has reacted badly to oral flea treatments, then a topical flea treatment may be a safer option.

Which is better flea collar or topical?

Which Treatment is More Effective? Flea drops are more effective than flea collars since it absorbs better into your dog's system and transports the pesticide throughout the body more thoroughly.

How fast do topical flea treatments work?

Fortunately, all flea preventions, both topical and oral, show great speed in controlling flea infestations. Topical preventions have been shown to clear current flea burdens on dogs within 12 to 48 hours, and oral preventions often work within the first 2 to 4 hours.

Does topical flea treatment hurt dogs?

If Spot-On products are safe, what do pet owners need to know? Treatment with a fast-acting topical flea and tick medication on a pet can cause itching or brief irritation at the application site, as the product does its job and kills pests. As the animal reacts to this irritation, it can begin to fidget and scratch.

What is the safest flea treatment?

Under many circumstances, newer dog flea collars are safe options for flea and tick control (unlike older collars, which were largely ineffective). The Seresto collar is a very popular option right now. It uses flumethrin and imidacloprid to kill fleas at multiple stages of development as well as ticks.

Why does my dog act weird after flea treatment?

The ingredients in a flea medicine can be an allergen to certain dogs and behaving weird could be due to an allergic reaction. Wounds: if the dog has a wound on their skin near where the pipette has been administered, it is possible the toxicity can cause a reaction.

Are flea collars or pills better?

Flea collars: The verdict Flea collars are usually less effective than medications, but there are a few exceptions. And while some of the most effective flea collars remain prescription-only, Seresto has recently been recategorized as a POM-VPS product.

What flea treatments do vets?

A tasty once-monthly chew that works against fleas, ticks, heartworm and some common worms. Available from vet clinics. One oral dose of Bravecto for dogs can kills fleas and ticks for 2–3 months....Spot-On:ProductCommentFrontline PlusKills fleas, larvae, eggs and ticks. Once-monthly application.4 more rows•Jun 7, 2022

Can fleas live on humans?

Fleas do not live on humans because they lack substantial hair like animals, and it's very difficult to reproduce without the protection of fur or feathers. One lab study observed that a flea would have to feed on a human for 12 straight hours to have the chance to lay viable eggs.

How does flea treatment work?

How topical flea treatments work. The active ingredients differ in strength and in their mechanism from brand to brand , though most are insecticides designed specifically to target the flea’s nervous system. Insecticides work through paralyzing the flea by overstimulating their nervous system.

Why do cats need flea treatments?

Why choose a topical flea treatment for cats. Though there are several types of treatments available that combat fleas in felines, many owners end up opting for a topical solution because it’s convenient and cost-effective. Topical medicines offer long lasting relief from fleas in most cases.

How long does flea medicine last?

They’re easy to apply, just at the base of the head, between the shoulder blades and can last for up to 30 days. Most topical medicines are capable of stopping fleas biting within three to five minutes of being applied and can kill 99 per cent or more of fleas within a 12 hour period.

How old is a cat that can take flea medicine?

It’s suitable for cats over 1.8lbs and over 8 weeks old. They make a special note not to use more than a single dose if you have a large cat (20lbs+) due to the potency of the active ingredient. They claim long lasting relief from fleas, which in topical flea treatment terms is around the month mark.

How old is the best flea treatment for cats?

We’re pretty sure the “#1” just depends on who you ask, but it certainly is effective. Suitable for cats and kittens that are over 1.5lbs and at least 8 weeks old, you can expect an easy-to-use topical flea treatment that rivals even the best brands around.

Do flea serums work on cats?

Many topical flea serums contain other active ingredients that work to break down flea eggs and larvae as a way of combating the whole life-cycle. The best topical flea treatments for cats work on contact, meaning they only need to brush against a flea to take effect.

Can flea collars be used for flea prevention?

There’s something about a topical treatment that feels more natural than using capsules for flea treatment, and some owners are opposed to using collars with flea prevention properties even though the best collars are often viable method of tackling fleas.

How effective are flea and tick preventatives?

A study published in Veterinary Parasitology seems to back up the veterinarians and flea product makers. The ninety-day study found that topicals were 88.4 percent effective, while oral treatments were 99.9 percent effective. There were 128 dogs from five states involved in the study. Whatever your choice in flea and tick preventative, ...

What is the best flea killer for cats?

Imidacloprid: This ingredient kills fleas by disrupting the nervous system. It kills both adult and larval stage fleas that come in contact with the pet. It is approved by the EPA for use on cats and dogs. Pyrethroids: You may see pyrethroids on the list of active ingredients under a few different names.

How does fipronil work?

Fipronil: Fipronil works by attacking the nervous system of the parasite to paralyze fleas and ticks to ultimately kill them. Fipronil spreads over the cat or dog through body oils in about a day. It releases over time — usually about a month.

How long do flea and tick pills last?

There are different active chemicals used in different flea and tick pill medications, some of which last a few days and others that last a month. The most common active chemicals in oral treatments include:

What to do if flea medication doesn't protect against heartworm?

If your chosen flea medication doesn't protect against heartworm, make sure to talk to your vet about how to protect your pet. If you are wondering which treatment is the best option, please consult with your veterinarian. They will ensure to get your pet on the correct treatment plan.

Is flea and tick medicine a topical or oral treatment?

Fleas and ticks are not just a nuisance, they're also a real threat to your pet's health. Dogs and cats not treated with flea and tick medication, either in the form of a topical treatment or a flea and tick pill, can suffer everything from flea allergy dermatitis ...

Can flea spray be used for flea control?

It doesn't have long-term effect, so it shouldn't be used for continuous flea control. Instead, it might be an option if you are planning a short-term trip to an area where you expect fleas will be present, such as a boarding kennel or a dog park.

How do flea preventatives work?

How do Topical Flea Preventatives Work? Topical flea preventatives are liquid solutions that are applied externally on dogs and cats to protect against fleas, ticks, and other harmful insects. For cats and small dogs, topicals are typically applied in one spot between the shoulders. For dogs, topicals are applied evenly along the upper spine.

How do fleas get killed?

Once they come into contact with your pet's coat, they are killed. Other topicals work through absorbing through the skin and circulating into the bloodstream. For these topicals, fleas are killed when they bite the pet. That's how it treats the entire body, not just the area of application.

What are the ingredients in a topical that kill ticks?

That's how it treats the entire body, not just the area of application. Common ingredients of topicals are primarily insect neurotoxins , which kill fleas and ticks by targeting the function of the nervous system, resulting in paralysis and death. Fipronil, (S)-methoprene, imidacloprid, permethrin, and pyriproxyfen are among ...

Do fleas bite dogs?

For dogs, topicals are applied evenly along the upper spine. For accurate dosing, topicals must be applied directly to the skin, not on the hair. Some topicals work through spreading via the hair and the skin's natural body oils. For these topicals, fleas don't have to bite your pet to die.

What is the best flea treatment for dogs?

So, what's the best flea treatment for dogs? 1. Flea and Tick Collars. Believe it or not, prevention can be as simple as putting a collar on your dog.

What is the best chew for fleas?

If your pup is suffering from a flea infestation, try a soft chew that’s similar to a treat. Advantus Soft Chews for Small Dogs and Advantus Soft Chews for Large Dogs are made with imidacloprid, an insect neurotoxin that works to paralyze and kill fleas within one hour of treatment.

What is the best flea collar for a puppy?

The Seresto 8 Month Flea & Tick Collar is a veterinarian-recommended flea collar that comes in two options. The Seresto 8 Month Flea & Tick Collar for Large Dogs and the Seresto 8 Month Flea & Tick Collar for Small Dogs are both safe for puppies and dogs that are 7 weeks and older. These collars will work start killing off any fleas on your dog ...

How long does it take for a flea collar to work?

These collars will work start killing off any fleas on your dog within the first 24 hours. Summer and swimming go hand and hand, so you may be hesitant to get a flea collar if your dog loves to cool off in the water.

Is it safe to keep a dog indoors with fleas?

By Lindsay Schencker. Now more than ever is the time to be proactive about pest prevention. Flea and tick season is at its peak in summertime, so you’ll want to ensure your dog stays safe. It's important to keep in mind that your pet can also be affected by fleas and ticks indoors.

Topical flea treatment vs. oral: How to choose a flea treatment

There are so many different flea treatment products on the market today, including some of the best flea collars for dogs, so it can be tough to know what’s best for your pooch. Before you decide which product to purchase, you may want to consider some factors about your dog’s lifestyle, such as:

Benefits of topical flea treatment vs. oral

One of the major benefits of topical flea treatments is that many products are not absorbed systemically, meaning they do not cross the skin barrier or get absorbed into your pet’s blood stream.

Disadvantages of topical flea treatment vs. oral

The biggest drawback of a topical flea treatment is that it can be washed away if your pet swims or bathes frequently. Some products are waterproof once they have fully dried, while others may not stay on if your pet goes swimming. Most products will not withstand shampooing.

Is topical flea treatment safer than oral?

The safest flea treatment for your pet depends on your pet’s age, health status, and medication history. If your pet has had reactions to certain types of medication in the past, then it may be best to avoid that class of drugs in the future.

Is topical flea treatment better than oral?

Ultimately, there is no one “best” flea treatment product that works for all pets. There are many safe and effective topical and oral products available. The best product for your pet will depend on your pet’s health and lifestyle, your budget, and your own preferences.

What is the best flea treatment for dogs?

Types of Safe Flea Treatments for Dogs. Veterinarians typically recommend dog flea and tick collars, topical flea and tick treatments , or oral flea and tick medications (sometimes in combination) to fully protect their patients. Here are a few of the safest flea treatments for dogs on the market today and some of their pros and cons.

How to treat fleas and ticks in dogs?

Keep in mind that no two pets are the same. Therefore, a product that’s commonly considered to be safe flea and tick prevention for dogs may be a great option for one animal and a mistake for another. Factors to consider include: 1 Age: Flea treatments must be age-appropriate; many are not made for young puppies. Look at the product’s label for this information. 2 Breed: Coat type may influence your decision. Thicker coats may be difficult for topical treatments. 3 Your pet’s health history: Other medications or supplements that you give, concurrent health conditions, and previous reactions to flea and tick preventatives should be taken into account. For example, neurologic problems have been seen in dogs when high doses of ivermectin (heartworm prevention ingredient) are given in conjunction with spinosad, a flea preventative ingredient. 4 Your pet’s lifestyle: The presence of children and other pets (especially cats) in the household and your pet’s daily activities/exposure to the outdoors are important details. 5 Where you live: Which parasites are common in your area? Is resistance to certain preventatives a concern?

What factors to consider when treating a puppy for fleas?

Factors to consider include: Age: Flea treatments must be age-appropriate; many are not made for young puppies. Look at the product’s label for this information. Breed: Coat type may influence your decision. Thicker coats may be difficult for topical treatments. Your pet’s health history: Other medications or supplements that you give, ...

Can flea and tick collars be used on cats?

As is the case with flea and tick collars, if you’re unable to keep your pet away from small children or animals who may come into direct contact with the medication before it has dried or absorbed into your pet’s skin, a topical treatment might not be the ideal solution. If you have cats in your home, you will want to talk to a veterinarian ...

Is a flea collar safe for dogs?

Under many circumstances, newer dog flea collars are safe options for flea and tick control (unlike older collars, which were largely ineffective). The Seresto collar is a very popular option right now. It uses flumethrin and imidacloprid to kill fleas at multiple stages of development as well as ticks. The collar’s effectiveness lasts ...

Does Frontline Plus work?

Frontline Plus is an OTC product that uses fipronil and (S)-methoprene to attack fleas and ticks at every life stage. It also eliminates chewing lice and helps to control sarcoptic mange infestations. While it shouldn’t be ingested, a few surreptitious licks by your dog won’t cause much in the way of problems.

Can you treat a dog with thick coats?

Thicker coats may be difficult for topical treatments. Your pet’s health history: Other medications or supplements that you give, concurrent health conditions, and previous reactions to flea and tick preventatives should be taken into account.

What is the best way to kill fleas in cats?

Delivery Method . Flea treatments for cats may come as shampoos, dips, sprays, bombs, powders, spot-ons, orals, collars, combs, and even injections. Some delivery methods are only appropriate for killing live fleas while others will help prevent a flea from being able to reproduce.

How long does it take for Comfortis to kill fleas?

Does not protect against any other parasites. Flea prevention for up to one month in cats and kittens 14 weeks and older can be found in the chewable tablet option called Comfortis. This tablet works very quickly to kill fleas in as few as 30 minutes and can be crushed and mixed in your cat’s wet food if necessary.

What does it mean when a cat has fleas?

Cats that have fleas are often very itchy and may have hair loss, skin redness, and even scabs. The hair loss is often most prevalent at the base of the tail but can occur anywhere. Flea dirt, which is the black flea feces, can be seen in the fur.

How long does it take for Bayer Advantage 2 to work?

Bayer Advantage II is one of the go-to flea treatments for cats. It’s a set-and-forget solution, effective against fleas for four weeks and starts working in 12 hours. Simply applying the product to your cat’s neck kills fleas upon contact, without requiring them to bite the skin. It’s also fragrance-free, waterproof and kills larvae and flea eggs as well as adults.

What is the best flea collar for cats?

Our top pick is this collar from Bayer, which is effective for a full eight months and offers continuous protection from fleas and ticks. The active ingredients in the collar are released in low concentrations, protecting your cat and killing fleas on contact with the skin. The formulation is odorless and non-greasy, and is also effective against flea eggs and larvae, preventing infestations before they happen.

Can flea treatments kill live fleas?

Additionally, some products will kill live fleas while others will only prevent a flea from reproducing, so not all products are appropriate for all your flea needs. Flea treatments can be used as needed if your cat gets fleas and preventatives can be given to help prevent your cat from getting fleas. Due to the potential side effects of flea ...

Can a cat get fleas from a spruce tree?

The Spruce. Fleas are not only a nuisance but they can also transmit serious diseases to your cats. Thankfully, various flea preventatives and treatments are available to help limit your cat’s chances of attracting and harboring these external parasites. However, they aren’t all created equally. Some flea treatments aren’t even effective ...

Why are fleas resistant to topicals?

Resistance. Because some topicals have been around for years, parasites are resistant to them. Flea populations in the southeastern United States are robust; they cannot be controlled using products that have been around for decades, such as pyrethroids.

How do flea pills work?

Work on All Stages of the Flea Life Cycle. Topicals eliminate eggs, larvae, and adult parasites. When applied correctly and consistently, they can effectively combat infection. On the other hand, one must use pills alongside other measures to eliminate parasites in all life stages.

What is the best insecticide for fleas?

Spinosad. Spinosad is an insecticide that kills fleas in the adult stage of the life cycle. It works by attacking their nervous system. Spinosad is considered safe and is used in products such as Trifexis and Comfortis (chewable tablets).

How long does flea and tick treatment last for dogs?

Topical or Spot-on treatments have been around for ages. They come in various forms, such as: Topical drops - applied between the shoulders and last for 30 days. Powders and sprays - massaged into the fur on the entire body and can be used freely.

Can flea and tick pills be used on puppies?

Some flea treatments are not appropriate for puppies. It’s especially true for pyrethroids that can be toxic for puppies. Most brands have flea and tick pills for dogs with the right amount of active ingredients. Before purchasing, look at the product’s label to make sure you can use it on your dog.

Do flea and tick pills work for dogs?

Flea and Tick Pills for Dogs. While there is no single right or wrong answer for which treatment is best, some work better than others. Pills are the latest addition to treatment options because they offer convenience in application.

Can dogs take flea and tick pills?

Flea and tick pills for dogs offer hassle-free treatment for parasites all year round. They’re easy to administer, and with a consistent treatment plan, they are effective. Some, like Nutrani Anti-Tick Treats for Dogs, are also tasty and gentle on your pup's stomach.

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