Treatment FAQ

what is thermotherapy treatment

by Estella Ratke Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Thermotherapy (Heat Therapy) is Used to Treat What Conditions?

  • Knee osteoarthritis – Thermal therapy improves the joint movement of patients. It also reduces swelling and improves...
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) – Helps patients regain joint strength and function.
  • Stress-Induced Hyperthermia – Thermal therapy can help hyperthermia patients. It can also help calm the body...

Definition/Description. Thermotherapy consists of application of heat or cold (cryotherapie) for the purpose of changing the cutaneous, intra-articular and core temperature of soft tissue with the intention of improving the symptoms of certain conditions.

Full Answer

What is thermotherapy and how does it work?

Thermotherapy is the heating or cooling of the body, or part of it, to treat disease or disorder. Thermo therapy combines the advantages of three therapies, heat therapy, thermal medicine and traditional hydrotherapy. Thermotherapy is informed by Heat Therapy.

What are the different types of thermotherapy?

Thermotherapy is therefore a healing treatment using heat or different temperatures. It can be used to improve a wide range of health issues, from simple relaxation to deep healing of illness. The word "thermal" is also used in reference to thermal springs, i.e. hot springs, and as such thermotherapy often includes bathing in thermal spring water or at thermal spas.

What is thermotherapy for osteoarthritis?

Heat therapy, also known as thermotherapy, is the use of heat in treatment. Applying heat to an area increases the blood flow, bringing along proteins and oxygen. This therapy method is great to decrease joint stiffness, reduce pain and inflammation, and relieve muscle spasms.

What is thermotherapy and cryotherapy?

Apr 06, 2020 · What is Thermotherapy? Thermotherapy involves the application of Heat. The most common heating agent used in rehabilitation is a hot pack. Hot packs transfer their heat energy to the body by conduction. Superficial heat usually produces temperature elevation in the underlying tissues to a depth of up to 1cm.

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What is a thermotherapy?

Thermotherapy comprises a number of physical agents that use superficial heat to increase soft tissue extensibility, reduce pain, improve circulation, and accelerate healing.

What is thermotherapy used to treat?

Thermotherapy is indicated for relief of a variety of painful conditions, including muscular and rheumatic pain, sciatica, fibrositis and lumbago. It can be used as a replacement or adjunct to pharmacological pain relief options. It can also be used to help healing of sports or similar injuries.Feb 12, 2021

When should thermotherapy be applied?

Dr. Rama notes that heat therapy is best for chronic issues, such as stiffness caused by arthritis, which bring about feelings of dull and achy pain. However, she also states that you can use heat therapy when you are exiting the acute phase of injury (typically post-72 hours) and entering the subacute phase.Nov 14, 2019

What are some examples of thermotherapy?

Examples of thermotherapy include heat packs, heat wraps, hot water baths, infrared modalities, Class IV laser modalities, and topical creams.Apr 8, 2014

What are the effects of thermotherapy?

The application of thermotherapy and hot water leads to increase in soft tissue flexibility, muscle resistance, easier and better contraction of smooth muscles, and improvement in the muscles' motor function [22].

What is the difference between cryotherapy and thermotherapy?

Thermotherapy affects your body in a completely different way to cryotherapy. Whereas cryotherapy will reduce blood flow, thermotherapy will increase it. Increasing the blood flow will allow for more oxygen and nutrients to pass through the blood vessels.

What are the contraindications for thermotherapy?

7 Potential Contraindications for Heat TherapyDermatitis. ... Deep vein thrombosis. ... Chronic heart failure. ... Diabetes. ... Peripheral vascular disease. ... Open wound. ... Severe cognitive impairment.

What is thermotherapy in plants?

Thermotherapy, simple in principle, consists in heat treatment of plant parts at temperature/time regimes that kill the conserved pathogen and that are only slightly injurious to the host. Heat is applied mainly by water, air, or vapor.Mar 30, 2011

Can thermotherapy be used for overuse injury?

Overuse injuries: Overuse injuries are one instance both ice and heat have in common. However, you should use heat to treat an overuse injury before you plan to use the affected area. Then, use ice after the activity.

Is hot compress good for knee pain?

Heat can relax muscles and help lubricate joints. Heat therapy may be used to relieve muscle and joint stiffness, help warm up joints before activity, or ease a muscle spasm. Cold can reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain related to arthritis and activity. (It is also recommended to treat many acute injuries.)

How do you do heat therapy at home?

To make a heating pad, use:A wet dishcloth. Place a wet dishcloth in a freezer bag and heat it in a microwave. ... An oven-heated towel. Share on Pinterest A person can use a towel to make a homemade heating pad. ... An old sock. People can make reusable heating pads out of fabric or an old sock.

What is thermotherapy in medical terms?

Thermotherapy consists of application of heat or cold (cryotherapie) for the purpose of changing the cutaneous, intra-articular and core temperature of soft tissue with the intention of improving the symptoms of certain conditions.

What is the goal of thermotherapy?

The goal of thermotherapy is to alter tissue temperature in a targeted region over time for the purpose of inducing a desired biological response . The majority of thermotherapies are designed to deliver the thermal therapy to a target tissue volume with minimal impact on intervening or surrounding tissues.

How does heat affect skin?

During periods of heat stress, increasing core and skin temperatures lead to reflexive increases in sympathetic active vasodilator nerve activity to increase skin blood flow. The effect of heat on pain is mediated by heat sensitive calcium channels. These channels respond to heat by increasing intracellular calcium.

How long does cryotherapy last?

The inflammatory phase has a duration of 2 days.

What receptors are sensitive to heat?

This generates action potentials that increases stimulation of sensory nerves and causes the feeling of heat in the brain. These channels are part of a family of receptors called TRPV receptors. TRPV1 and TRPV2 channels are sensitive to noxious heat, while TRPV4 channels are sensitive to normal physiological heat.

What is the third phase of healing?

Heat can now be applied to the injured area to facilitate the healing process. The third and final phase, the remodeling phase , is the process of returning to health: the restoration of structure and function of injured or diseased tissues.

How does cold affect blood flow?

Cold:By decreasing the temperature of the skin/soft tissue, the blood flow decreases by vasoconstriction. It will be followed afterwards by a vasodilatation which will prevent against hypoxic damage (hunting reflex: If the cold pack is left on the skin for more than 10 minutes, the blood vessels will dilatate).

What is it?

Thermotherapy is a medical therapy involving the application of heat to treat a disease or disorder.

How does it work?

Heated pads, hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles.

What does it treat?

Thermotherapy is also used to expose body tissue to high temperatures to damage and kill cancer cells or to make cancer cells more sensitive to the effects of radiation.

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Questions

Thermotherapy involves the application of Heat. The most common heating agent used in rehabilitation is a hot pack. Hot packs transfer their heat energy to the body by conduction. Superficial heat usually produces temperature elevation in the underlying tissues to a depth of up to 1cm.

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Definition/Description

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Thermotherapy consists of application of heat or cold (cryotherapie) for the purpose of changing the cutaneous, intra-articular and core temperature of soft tissue with the intention of improving the symptoms of certain conditions. Cryotherapy and thermotherapy are useful adjuncts for the treatment of musculo…
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Purpose

  • The goal of thermotherapy is to alter tissue temperature in a targeted region over time for the purpose of inducing a desired biological response. The majority of thermotherapies are designed to deliver the thermal therapy to a target tissue volume with minimal impact on intervening or surrounding tissues. 1. Heat: By increasing the temperature of the skin/soft tissue, the blood flo…
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Application

  • Heat: Heating of superficial tissues can be achieved using hot packs, wax baths, towels, sunlight, saunas, heat wraps, steam baths/rooms. We can also get the heat in the deeper tissues through elec...
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Mechanism of Action

  • Skin blood flow is controlled by two branches of the sympathetic nervous system: a noradrenergic vasoconstrictor system and a cholinergic active vasodilator system. These dual sympathetic neural control mechanisms affect the major aspects of thermoregulatory responses over most of the human body’s surface. Figure 2:Skin blood flow responses to cold stress and heat stress. V…
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Treatment

  • The treatment depends on the type of application and the type of disease. There are 3 phases of the healing process: the inflammatory phase, the proliferation phase and the remodeling phase. 1. The first phase, known as the inflammatory phase, protects the injured area from further injury while the body contains the damaged tissue. During this phase, cryotherapycan help to reduce s…
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Physiological Effects

  • Many of the local physiologic effects of heat and cold have been studied thoroughly. For instance, heat increases skin and joint temperature, improves blood circulation and muscle relaxation and decreases joint stiffness. Cold will numb the pain, decrease swelling, constrict blood vessels and block nerve impulses to the joint. Deep heating is thought to lessen nerve sensitivity, increase bl…
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Precautions

  • A very important note that needs to be made is that thermotherapy is safe for people with a normal skin sensation. When a patient has problems with thermal sensitivity, it could be dangerous. They cannot feel if they are being burned due to the application.
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Effectiveness

  • Effectiveness There are still a lot of contradictions if the use of thermotherapy is effective; however, worldwide it is used to reduce the pain. While there is good evidence that exercise relieves pain, improves function, and is cost-effective, evidence supporting the use of non-exercise physiotherapeutic interventions is much weaker. There is some support for the efficac…
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What Is It?

  • Thermotherapy is a medical therapy involving the application of heat to treat a disease or disorder.
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How Does It Work?

  • Heated pads, hot compresses or hot-water bottles are used to promote circulation in peripheral vascular disease or to relax tense muscles.
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What Does It Treat?

  • Thermotherapy is also used to expose body tissue to high temperatures to damage and kill cancer cells or to make cancer cells more sensitive to the effects of radiation.
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Which Countries Offer This Treatment?

  1. Czech Republic
  2. Poland
  3. Hungary
  4. Slovak Republic
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Request Information About Medical Spa Treatment

  • If you want to know more about medical spa treatment or would like a quotation for a visit toi a medical spa, you can request information from providers in several countries. Complete the enquiry form....
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Featured Providers of Spa Treatments

  • Visit one of our featured providers to find out more about medical spa treatment in Europe, and what is on offer. View featured spa centres....
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