What is the medical definition of injury?
injury 1 Damage, harm, or loss, as from trauma. 2 A particular form of hurt, damage, or loss. More ...
What is the medical term for harm?
harm or hurt; usually applied to damage inflicted on the body by an external force. Called also trauma and wound. brain injury impairment of structure or function of the brain, usually as a result of a trauma.
What is the medical term for permanent damage?
Any permanent or semi-permanent disturbance of structure or function of any part of the body caused by an external agency. Such agency may be mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical or radiational. The term may also be applied to damage caused by infecting organisms or to psychological trauma. sulcus, subtarsal.
What is considered medical malpractice?
Medical malpractice is a special kind of personal injury case that is brought against hospitals, nurses, doctors, EMTs, or other medical care professionals. It is a form of professional malpractice (just like attorney malpractice is a form of professional malpractice against lawyers) that applies only when an individual is injured in...
What is medical term for injury?
Trauma--the medical term for injury.
What are the common injury terms used in the medical community?
More Personal Injury Medical TermsTraumatic Brain Injury. Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) result from sudden, severe head movement or striking the head. ... Central Nervous System. The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. ... Gait. Your gait is how you walk. ... Dismemberment. ... Fusion. ... Paralysis.
What are the 4 elements of negligence in healthcare?
The injured patient must show that the physician acted negligently in rendering care, and that such negligence resulted in injury. To do so, four legal elements must be proven: (1) a professional duty owed to the patient; (2) breach of such duty; (3) injury caused by the breach; and (4) resulting damages.
What does the medical term res ipsa loquitur mean?
the thing speaks for itselfIn different kinds of injury-related cases, res ipsa loquitur (Latin for "the thing speaks for itself") is a rule that may be used where the injured person has no direct evidence of how the injury occurred.
What are medical terminology words?
Medical terminology is used to precisely describe the human body components, processes, illnesses, medical procedures, and pharmacology. Medical terms are used in the field of medicine, and clinical settings.
What is the medical term for an injury that tends to recur?
Chronic injury As such, chronic injuries are often referred to as overuse injuries – injuries resulting from overusing one body area while playing a sport or exercising over a long period.
What is classed as medical negligence?
Medical negligence is substandard care that's been provided by a medical professional to a patient, which has directly caused injury or caused an existing condition to get worse. There's a number of ways that medical negligence can happen such as misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment or surgical mistakes.
What is the meaning of negligence in healthcare?
An act or omission (failure to act) by a medical professional that deviates from the accepted medical standard of care.
What are the types of medical negligence?
Examples of medical negligenceimproper administration of medicines.performing the wrong or inappropriate type of surgery.not giving proper medical advice.leaving any foreign object in the body of the patient such as a sponge or bandage, etc. after the surgery.
What is res ipsa loquitur examples?
Various examples of res ipsa loquitur include the following: a piano falling from a window and landing on an individual, a barrel falling from a skyscraper and harming someone below, a sponge is left inside a patient following surgery or the carcass of an animal is discovered inside a food can.
What are the three elements of res ipsa loquitur?
The elements of res ipsa loquitur are: the defendant was in exclusive control of the situation or instrument that caused the injury; the injury would not have ordinarily occurred but for the defendant's negligence; and. the plaintiff's injury was not due to his own action or contribution.[ 5]
When is res ipsa loquitur applicable?
Thus, res ipsa loquitur has been applied when the circumstances attendant upon the harm are themselves of such a character as to justify an inference of negligence as the cause of that harm.
What is the meaning of "injury"?
injury. harm or hurt; usually applied to damage inflicted on the body by an external force. Called also trauma and wound. brain injury impairment of structure or function of the brain, usually as a result of a trauma. deceleration injury a mechanism of motion injury in which the body is forcibly stopped but the contents ...
What is risk for injury?
risk for injury a nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, defined as the state in which a person is at risk for injury as a result of environmental conditions interacting with the individual's adaptive and defensive resources. Any pathophysiological condition such as altered level of consciousness, ...
What is deceleration injury?
deceleration injury a mechanism of motion injury in which the body is forcibly stopped but the contents of the body cavities remain in motion due to inertia; the brain is particularly vulnerable to such trauma . head injury see head injury. risk for injury a nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, ...
What age group is most at risk for perioperative positioning injury?
Age-related factors include infancy and early childhood, advanced age, and the 20- to 29-year age group in which accidents and harmful lifestyles are major causes of illness and death. risk for perioperative-positioning injury a nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, defined as being at risk ...
What is a permanent disturbance?
Any permanent or semi-permanent disturbance of structure or function of any part of the body caused by an external agency. Such agency may be mechanical, thermal, chemical, electrical or radiational. The term may also be applied to damage caused by infecting organisms or to psychological trauma.
What is the act of washing or cleansing a cavity or a surface with a stream of water or other solution
irrigation. The act of washing or cleansing a cavity or a surface with a stream of water or other solution (e.g. physiological saline) as in chemical or thermal burns or other superficial injuries to the eye, or to dislodge small foreign bodies on the cornea or in the conjunctival sac. See corneal abrasion; lid eversion.
What are hospitals concerned about?
Hospitals are concerned with preventing iatrogenic events, but they tend to look at the bigger picture, identifying trends and areas to work on for system-wide improvement. And the legal and government systems are generally more concerned with accurately defining what constitutes an iatrogenic event.
What is it called when you don't wash your hands after touching a patient?
If you were to become infected because a doctor or nurse didn't wash his or her hands after touching a previous patient, this would be considered an iatrogenic infection . If you had surgery and the wrong kidney was removed, or the wrong knee was replaced, this would be considered an iatrogenic injury .
What is an adverse outcome of a medication?
If you are given a prescription for medications that are well known to interact with each other, but you are not informed of the risk, an adverse outcome would be considered an iatrogenic effect. If a psychological therapy results in a worsened mental state, that outcome would be considered an iatrogenic illness.
What is PFP in healthcare?
For example, Partnership for Patients (PfP) was established as a national initiative sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to reduce preventable hospital-acquired conditions in the Military Health System (MHS).
Is a new illness or injury caused by medical care provided by a doctor or other healthcare worker?
If a new illness or injury is caused by medical care provided by a doctor or other healthcare worker, it is classified as iatrogenic. While it may seem straightforward, patients, healthcare providers, hospitals, and lawyers may not look at these events in the same way. As a patient or a parent of a patient, you would be concerned ...
What is the definition of injury?
Legal Definition of injury. 1 : an act that wrongs or harms another specifically : a violation of a legally protected interest (as the physical or mental well-being, property, reputation, or rights of another) for which the law allows an action for legal or equitable relief. 2 : hurt, damage, or loss sustained.
What is the synonym for "injustice"?
Choose the Right Synonym for injury. injustice, injury, wrong, grievance mean an act that inflicts undeserved hurt. injustice applies to any act that involves unfairness to another or violation of one's rights. the injustices suffered by the lower classes injury applies in law specifically to an injustice for which one may sue to recover ...