Treatment FAQ

what is the usual treatment for whooping cough

by Anissa Reichel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Healthcare providers generally treat pertussis with antibiotics and early treatment is very important. Treatment may make your infection less serious if you start it early, before coughing fits begin.

Nutrition

The Best Natural Cough Remedies

  1. Honey. Honey is a time-honored remedy for a sore throat. ...
  2. Probiotics. Probiotics are microorganisms that can provide a host of health benefits. ...
  3. Bromelain. You don’t usually think of pineapple as a cough remedy, but that might be because you’ve never heard of bromelain.
  4. Peppermint. ...
  5. Marshmallow. ...
  6. Thyme. ...
  7. Salt and water gargle. ...

What is the best home remedy for whooping cough?

  • Make sure to get good rest and take care of yourself while you’re sick.
  • Drink plenty of fluids.
  • If you’re stuffy, try a humidifier, saline nasal spray, or breathe in steam from a bowl of hot water or a shower.
  • Honey (in hot water or straight) might help soothe a cough or sore throat, but never give honey to a child under 1 year of age.

More items...

What is the best antibiotic for whooping cough?

In cases of moderate severity, if solid food seems to make the patient worse, soft solids may be used, such as porridge, rusks or sponge biscuits soaked in milk, bread and milk, and so on. Dry, solid food which may leave irritating crumbs in the fauces is very liable to excite the cough.

What is the recommended diet for whooping cough?

Managing Symptoms

  • Follow your doctor's orders. Take medications the way you're instructed, and finish the whole treatment. ...
  • Clear away coughing triggers. Keep your home free of things that can start up your cough, like pet hair, dust, smoke, or other fumes.
  • Moisten your cough. Use a cool mist humidifier to keep the air around you moist.
  • Fill up with fluids. ...
  • Eat light bites. ...

What antibiotics are used for whooping cough?

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What is the best treatment for whooping cough?

Since whooping cough is a bacterial infection, antibiotics are the primary course of treatment. Antibiotics are most effective in the early stages of whooping cough. They can also be used in the late stages of the infection to prevent it from spreading to others.

What is the treatment for whooping cough in adults?

Whooping cough treatment usually involves antibiotic therapy. Early antibiotic treatment may reduce symptom severity, speed up recovery time, and prevent people from transmitting the bacteria. A healthcare professional might prescribe antibiotics for other members of the household as well.

What drug is used for specific treatment of whooping cough?

Macrolides erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin are preferred for the treatment of pertussis in persons 1 month of age and older.

What is the fastest way to recover from whooping cough?

Whooping cough is usually treated with antibiotics, which can help reduce the severity or length of time it takes to recover from the illness. However, antibiotics aren't likely to help if the cough has persisted for more than two to three weeks. Taking cough medications probably will not help ease symptoms.

Can whooping cough be cured without antibiotics?

Pertussis bacteria die off naturally after three weeks of coughing. If antibiotics are not started within that time, they are no longer recommended. Antibiotics can also be given to close contacts of persons with pertussis to prevent or lessen the symptoms.

Does amoxicillin work for whooping cough?

If a child dies while having pertussis one has to look into its treatment. It has been demonstrated that amoxicillin and other antibiotics are not the appropriate treatment in pertussis.

Does doxycycline treat whooping cough?

Whooping cough is treatable with antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline, azithromycin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. Anyone who is diagnosed during the first few weeks of cough should take antibiotics to reduce spread of the disease to others.

How serious is whooping cough in adults?

Whooping cough can last up to 10 weeks and can lead to pneumonia and other complications. The symptoms of whooping cough may look like other medical conditions. Always consult your health care provider for a diagnosis.

Does whooping cough damage lungs?

As symptoms progress, complications may occur, particularly in infants, who can be subject to pneumonia, heart failure, collapsed lung, brain bleeds and even death. In older children and adults, coughing spells may result in loss of bladder control and retching and vomiting, leading to rib fracture.

What are the 3 stages of whooping cough?

This disease has 3 stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. The symptoms of the catarrhal stage are mild and may go unnoticed. The paroxysmal stage of Pertussis is characterized by episodes of coughing with a distinctive “whooping” sound when breathing in (inspiration).

How serious is whooping cough in adults?

Whooping cough can last up to 10 weeks and can lead to pneumonia and other complications. The symptoms of whooping cough may look like other medical conditions. Always consult your health care provider for a diagnosis.

Does whooping cough damage lungs?

As symptoms progress, complications may occur, particularly in infants, who can be subject to pneumonia, heart failure, collapsed lung, brain bleeds and even death. In older children and adults, coughing spells may result in loss of bladder control and retching and vomiting, leading to rib fracture.

What are the 3 stages of whooping cough?

This disease has 3 stages: catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent. The symptoms of the catarrhal stage are mild and may go unnoticed. The paroxysmal stage of Pertussis is characterized by episodes of coughing with a distinctive “whooping” sound when breathing in (inspiration).

How contagious is whooping cough in adults?

Whooping cough is highly contagious. In fact, one person with whooping cough can potentially infect 12 to 15 other people!

How to help a child with a cough?

Using a clean, cool mist vaporizer to help loosen mucus and soothe the cough. Practicing good handwashing. Encouraging your child to drink plenty of fluids, including water, juices, and soups, and eating fruits to prevent dehydration (lack of fluids). Report any signs of dehydration to your doctor immediately.

How to treat pertussis?

Treatment. Healthcare providers generally treat pertussis with antibiotics and early treatment is very important. Treatment may make your infection less serious if you start it early, before coughing fits begin. Treatment can also help prevent spreading the disease to close contacts (people who have spent a lot of time around the infected person).

What is a whooping cough?

What Is whooping cough? Whooping cough is a bacterial infection that causes severe coughing and trouble breathing. A course of antibiotics is used to treat the infection along with home treatment consisting of using a humidifier, drinking plenty of fluids, soups, juices, etc. to prevent dehydration.

How long does whooping cough last?

The period between initial infection and when whooping cough is observable is about 5 to 10 days. In some cases, however, symptoms may not appear for as long as 3 weeks. Pertussis may last up to 10 weeks and can lead to other complications like pneumonia.

What causes a dry cough and a cold?

Once the Bordetella pertussis bacteria get into your airways, they attach to the tiny hairs in the linings of the lungs. The bacteria then causes swelling and inflammation that leads to a dry, long-lasting cough and other cold-like symptoms.

How long does pertussis last?

Pertussis may last up to 10 weeks and can lead to other complications like pneumonia. Since the symptoms of whooping cough can look like other medical conditions, it is always wise to consult your doctor to know if you have the disease.

What antibiotics are used for a bacterial infection?

Erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE, Pediazole, Ilosone) Sulfamethoxazole ( Bactrim, Septra) If the infection is resistant to treatment with any of these, other antibiotics like trimethoprim -sulfamethoxazole may be prescribed.

What is the treatment for a bacterial infection?

The primary course of treatment is antibiotics as the infection is caused by bacteria. Your doctor will prescribe antibiotics if your case is just in its early stages. You could also use them in the late stages of the infection to prevent it from spreading to others.

Can cough medicine help with pertussis?

While these medicines can help treat the infection, they don’t prevent or treat the coughing. It is not advisable to use cough medicines if you suspect a case of pertussis as they don’t have any effect on the infection and may cause harmful side effects on children.

What is whooping cough?

Whooping cough is a contagious illness caused by a bacteria called Bordetella pertussis . Bacteria enters the body through respiratory droplets from someone who is infected. This is the same way other respiratory illnesses, like the flu, and even COVID-19, enter the body.

What are the symptoms of whooping cough?

It’s probably not surprising that coughing is the most common symptom, but it’s not the only one. In fact, whooping cough has three phases.

Is whooping cough contagious?

Whooping cough is very contagious. A person with whooping cough can pass it to 15 to 17 other people. By comparison, a person with COVID-19 can pass it to 5 to 6 other people. People with whooping cough are most contagious up to about 2 weeks after their cough starts.

Are there treatments for whooping cough?

Whooping cough can be treated with antibiotics and complementary home remedies.

What is the outlook if you have whooping cough?

The health outlook for people with whooping cough depends on the person’s age, with children of a certain age being more likely to catch whooping cough.

How can you prevent getting sick from whooping cough?

Getting the pertussis vaccine is the best way to prevent getting sick from whooping cough.

The bottom line

Whooping cough is a contagious illness that affects the lungs and can last for months, even with treatment. Whooping cough symptoms can be debilitating and disruptive for adults, but the illness can be fatal for babies. Early antibiotic treatment can help with symptoms, but the best way to protect against whooping cough is by getting vaccinated.

What is the best test for whooping cough?

Nose or throat culture. A simple swab of the area where your nose and throat meet can be tested for the bacteria that causes whooping cough. Blood test . A high white blood cell count is a sign that your body is fighting off an infection, but it doesn’t necessarily mean it’s whooping cough. Chest X-ray.

How long does a whooping cough last?

Whooping cough can cause anyone at any age to get sick. It may last 3 to 6 weeks.

What causes a person to cough and sneeze?

A type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis causes whooping cough. If a person with whooping cough sneezes, laughs, or coughs, small droplets that contain this bacteria may fly through the air. You might get sick if you breathe in the droplets. When the bacteria get into your airways, they attach to the tiny hairs in the linings of the lungs. ...

What is the name of the bacterial infection that gets into your nose and throat?

Whooping cough (also known as pertussis) is a bacterial infection that gets into your nose and throat. It spreads easily, but vaccines like DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) and Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis) can help prevent it in children and adults.

How to tell if you have a whooping cough?

Your doctor may be able to tell that you have it by the sound of your cough, but tests can confirm it. Nose or throat culture.

How to stop vomiting when coughing?

Eat small meals as often as you feel up to it. Eating less more often can help prevent the vomiting sometimes caused by harsh coughing spells. Clean air. Keeping the air around you free of dust, smoke, and other irritants can help soothe coughing.

Why do pregnant women need boosters?

Pregnant women should get a booster to help protect their newborn. Another important key to prevention is to protect the people around you. If someone in your household has whooping cough, make sure they cover their mouth or cough into their elbow to keep from spreading the bacteria.

Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Symptoms, Vaccine Facts

Whooping cough (Bordetella pertussis) is a highly contagious bacterial infection. Vaccines and antibiotics could prevent whooping...

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Antibiotics for Whooping Cough

Several different antibiotics are used to kill the bacteria that cause whooping cough, and to help quicken your recovery.

Antibiotics for Infants

For infants one month of age or older, erythromycin, clarithromycin, and azithromycin are the preferred treatments for whooping cough.

Hospitalization for Children

Because infants and toddlers may not be fully vaccinated against whooping cough, they can experience serious and life-threatening complications that require hospitalization since the coughing spells can make it difficult to eat, drink, or breathe.

Whooping Cough Home Remedies

In addition to prescription medications, you can take the following precautions for yourself or your loved ones:

Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking

Pertussis (Whooping Cough); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

How to prevent whooping cough?

The best way to prevent whooping cough is with the pertussis vaccine, which doctors often give in combination with vaccines against two other serious diseases — diphtheria and tetanus. Doctors recommend beginning vaccination during infancy.

How long does it take for a whooping cough to show?

Once you become infected with whooping cough, it takes about seven to 10 days for signs and symptoms to appear, though it can sometimes take longer. They're usually mild at first and resemble those of a common cold: Runny nose. Nasal congestion. Red, watery eyes.

What causes a person to cough and sneeze?

Causes. Whooping cough is caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, tiny germ-laden droplets are sprayed into the air and breathed into the lungs of anyone who happens to be nearby.

Can a hacking cough cause fatigue?

However, many people don't develop the characteristic whoop. Sometimes, a persistent hacking cough is the only sign that an adolescent or adult has whooping cough. Infants may not cough at all.

Why do adults get whooping cough?

The reason for this is that adults have built up immunity from previous infections and vaccinations. Bacteria called Bordetella pertussis cause whooping cough. These bacteria spread through the air when someone who is infected coughs or sneezes.

How long does it take for a whooping cough to develop?

Symptoms usually develop 5 to 10 days. Trusted Source. after exposure, but some people might not develop symptoms for several weeks. Whooping cough develops in three stages: Stage 1: People are highly contagious in the early stages of the disease.

How long does a stage 2 cough last?

People are still contagious at this point, and stage 2 symptoms may last anywhere from 1 to 6 weeks.

What is stage 3 of a cough?

Trusted Source. . Stage 3: In the final phase, the cough gradually improves, and coughing fits occur less often. At this point, people are no longer contagious, but they run the risk of developing other infections, which can slow down the recovery process.

Can a whooping cough be a cold?

Doctors might sometimes misdiagnose whooping cough as a common cold or another respiratory infection because whooping cough in adults does not typically cause severe symptoms. If an adult is experiencing a persistent cough, the doctor may recommend further medical tests to diagnose the problem.

Can an infant get whooping cough?

This infection is most common in infants, but people of all ages can contract it. Whooping cough symptoms tend to be less severe in adults than in children. Unvaccinated infants have the highest risk. Trusted Source. of developing severe symptoms and complications from whooping cough . In this article, we discuss the symptoms and complications ...

Can whooping cough make you sleepy?

Whooping cough can make it difficult to sleep. Adults can develop secondary complications from whooping cough. Violent coughing fits can cause fainting or fractured ribs. Other potential complications of whooping cough in adults include: difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, called insomnia.

What is the cause of whooping cough?

Whooping cough is caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis. The illness is characterized by coughing spells that end with a characteristic "whoop" as air is inhaled. Whooping cough caused thousands of deaths in the 1930s and 1940s. With the advent of a vaccine, the death rate has declined dramatically.

How long does it take for a whooping cough to start?

Usually, after a week or two, severe coughing begins. The following are the most common symptoms of whooping cough. However, each person may experience symptoms differently. Infants younger than age 6 months may not have a classic whooping cough, or it may be difficult to hear.

When does pertussis occur?

Although a vaccine has been developed against whooping cough, which is routinely given to children in their first year of life, cases of the disease still occur, especially in infants younger than age 6 months. Since the 1980s, a dramatic increase in the number of cases of pertussis has occurred, especially in children and teenagers, ages 10 to 19, ...

What does it mean when an infant has a pause in breathing?

Instead of coughing, infants may have a pause in their breathing, called apnea, which is very serious. You should consult your health care provider or call 911 if you observe pauses in breathing. Symptoms of whooping cough may include:

When to give antibiotics to a baby?

Antibiotics are typically given within 3 weeks of the onset of cough in babies over age 1 year, and within 6 weeks of the onset of cough in infants younger than 1 year. Antibiotics are also given to pregnant women within 6 weeks of the onset of cough. Antibiotics help to prevent the spread of infection after 5 days ...

Can you get whooping cough from a culture?

In addition to a complete medical history and physical exam, diagnosis of whooping cough is often confirmed with a culture taken from the nose.

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