Treatment FAQ

what is the typical treatment for muscle and tendon injuries

by Zora Oberbrunner Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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First line treatments for simple muscle or tendon injuries include RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) and anti-inflammatory medications. If pain persists, a physician directed home exercise program or physical therapy may be helpful to improve pain and functionality.

What are the treatment options for tendonitis without a tear?

Jul 27, 2017 · Tendon treatment often requires lengthy periods of rehabilitation, while the original biological properties and mechanical strengths are rarely restored, and results in chronic pain. 8 Current conservative, unsatisfactory strategies for the treatment of tendon disorders include a combination of extracorporeal shock wave therapy, eccentric exercise therapy, ultrasound …

What is the treatment for forearm muscle and tendon injuries?

Dec 08, 2015 · The immediate treatment for injuries to skeletal muscles or any soft tissue is known as the PRICE principle (Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation). The justification for using the PRICE principle is very practical, given that the five measures are all about minimizing the bleeding at the injury site.

What are the most serious treatments for ligament and tendon injuries?

How do you treat musculoskeletal pain?

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How do you treat tendon and muscle injury?

TreatmentRest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort. ... Ice. Even if you're seeking medical help, ice the area immediately. ... Compression. To help stop swelling, compress the area with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops. ... Elevation.Sep 1, 2020

What is the typical treatment for muscle and tendon injuries to the foot and ankle?

Treatment of Tendon Injuries Oral or injected anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain. Physical therapy for range of motion, strength, and balance. A brace to provide support during activities. Surgery to repair the tendon or tendons and sometimes to repair the supporting structures of the foot.Oct 4, 2021

How do tendon injuries heal?

Treatment for tendinopathiesRest the affected area, and avoid any activity that may cause pain. ... Apply ice or cold packs as soon as you notice pain and tenderness in your muscles or near a joint. ... Take pain relievers if needed. ... Do range-of-motion exercises each day.More items...

What is the most common injury to a tendon or muscle?

Like sprains, strains can range from a minor stretch to a partial or complete tear of a muscle or tendon. This is most common in muscle or tendons between two joints.Sep 1, 2021

How do you treat torn ligaments and tendons in foot?

TreatmentsRest. You may need to take a break from any activities that put pressure on the injured tendon.Ice. Cold packs may help to reduce pain and swelling. ... Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicine (NSAID). ... Brace or cast. ... Orthotics. ... Steroid (cortisone) injections. ... Exercise and physical therapy. ... Surgery.

How do you treat tendon pain in the foot?

How is foot tendonitis treated?Rest: Stop physical activity to avoid further damaging the tendons in your foot.Ice: Put an ice pack or cold compress on your foot for up to 20 minutes at a time. ... Compression: Reduce swelling by applying a compression bandage or wrap around the injured tendon.More items...•Oct 26, 2021

What tendon pain feels like?

Signs and symptoms of tendinitis tend to occur at the point where a tendon attaches to a bone and typically include: Pain often described as a dull ache, especially when moving the affected limb or joint. Tenderness. Mild swelling.Nov 3, 2020

What type of doctor treats tendon problems?

Ligament and tendon injuries are common, especially among athletes, and they can cause significant pain and loss of mobility. In the Sutter Health network, orthopedic surgeons provide a range of treatments to repair damage to the knee, ankle, shoulder, elbow, hand and wrist.

How long do damaged tendons take to heal?

You can treat mild tendon injuries yourself and should feel better within 2 to 3 weeks.

Can tendons heal on their own?

If left unattended, the tendon will not heal on its own and you will have lasting repercussions. In such situations, a surgeon will access the injured tendon, perform repairs, and close the incision. This will be followed by several weeks of rest and physical therapy so you can heal and strengthen your body.

What are the 5 most common injuries?

Treat and Prevent the 5 Most Common Sports InjuriesSprains. A sprain is a ligament injury that often occurs when sudden force is applied to a joint or to a bone that forms a joint. ... Strains. ... Fractures. ... Concussions. ... Overuse injuries. ... Preventing sports injuries.

What is the best treatment for bone muscle and joint injuries?

Over-the-counter pain remedies like acetaminophen and ibuprofen can help reduce the pain that follows a broken bone or dislocated joint. Ice packs applied to the site of a dislocation can reduce swelling and ease discomfort. For serious injuries, your doctor may suggest a prescription pain reliever.Sep 11, 2021

What is the first line of treatment for a tendon injury?

First line treatments for simple muscle or tendon injuries include RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) and anti-inflammatory medications. If pain persists, a physician directed home exercise program or physical therapy may be helpful to improve pain and functionality. However, for cases of muscle or tendon injuries that are refractory to these initial conservative measures, there are other options.

How long after orthobiology injections should I ice?

Important post procedure instructions for Orthobiologic injections include avoidance of anti-inflammatory medications or ice for at least a week. This is because injecting the tendon or muscle creates an inflammatory response and aids healing by signaling growth factors to the injury site. Medications that decrease inflammation therefore reduce this effect. Additionally, it is normal to have increased pain or warmth at the injection site for several weeks after the injection before the pain starts to improve. If pain relief is required, it is okay for Tylenol or heat as needed. Typically by 6 weeks after the injection patients are feeling significantly better.

What is PRP injection?

PRP is a blood derived Orthobiologic that is derived directly from a patient’s whole blood. MOC uses PEAK centrifuge technology to spin down 27mL of whole blood which is drawn in the office at the time of the office visit into 3mL of concentrated plasma. This plasma is rich in platelets which are the regenerative cells of blood. The platelet rich plasma is then injected into the diseased muscle or tendon. The goal of PRP injections is to directly apply these regenerative cells to the area the body needs it the most.

What is an orthobiologic?

Orthobiologics are natural substances such as cells, tissue, blood components, and growth factors that can be used to treat tendon or muscle injuries. Orthobiologics can stimulate regeneration and promote healing, reduce pain and inflammation, and improve joint function. Two types of Orthobiologic medications we use at Midwest Orthopaedic Consultants (MOC) are platelet rich plasma (PRP) and Amniox.

What are the structures that attach to bones called?

Muscles attach to bone via rope like structures known as tendons. As the brain signals muscles to contract in order to initiate movement, the tendons are subject to a large number of forces. Injuries to these structures can fall under the categories: tendinitis, tendinosis, or tears.

Can a tear in a muscle cause swelling?

If the injury progresses past the point of tendon inflammation or thickening, it might actually cause the tendon or muscle to tear. Alternatively, a muscle or tendon can tear acutely in a specific injury. A complete tear can usually be diagnosed clinically with significant bruising, swelling, and weakness when testing the muscle. Smaller partial tears however might be more difficult to distinguish and could require an ultrasound or MRI to make the diagnosis. While complete tears might require surgery to reattach the tendon to the bone, partial tears are often treated conservatively and could be candidates for Orthobiologics.

Can a bony injury be x-rayed?

Muscle or tendon pain can affect everyone: from a weekend warrior who joined a city softball league, to a collegiate volleyball player, to an avid recreational gardener. There may be no bony injury so x-rays would be normal. However, a focused physical exam can reveal that while there are no fractures, there can still be significant soft tissue pathology. This may be a result of a particular injury, overuse with improper body mechanics, or lack of stretching and strength conditioning. Orthobiologics are a good treatment option for muscle or tendon injuries that fail typical conservative measures.

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Understanding Ligament, Tendon, and Muscle Anatomy

  • First, it’s useful to understand the basics of ligament, tendon, and muscle anatomy. People often confuse the three or are unsure of how they work together in the body. All three are distinctly different, though made of similar soft tissues and materials. Muscles, the most familiar, extend …
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Who Gets Soft-Tissue Injuries?

  • The most high-profile cases of ligament, tendon, and muscle injuries are among athletes, as we mentioned at the top of this article. There is no doubt that they are more prone to certain types of soft-tissue injuries. This is the result of the unique stresses their soft tissues undergo during training and games or matches. Some pathologies (like tears of the anterior cruciate ligament o…
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Typical Ligament, Tendon, and Muscle Injuries

  • Ligament, tendon, and muscle injuries occur in similar ways or types, but generally have different names, causes, and outcomes for patients. Overstretching, tearing, rupture, or bruising are the most typical physical injuries that can occur. 1. Ligaments that become overstretched or torn are technically “sprained.” They can be called tears and by other names, because that is accurate, bu…
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Non-Surgical Treatments

  • Several non-surgical treatment options are available, all of which are aimed at speeding healing time and restoring the full functionality of the ligament, tendon, or muscle. Their efficacy and the time involved will, of course, vary based on the nature and extent of the ligament, tendon, or muscle injury in question.
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Prevention of Soft-Tissue Injuries

  • As they say, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. While the above treatments for soft-tissue injuries are definitely all effective, it’s better to avoid injury in the first place. Taking some preventative steps when you exercise or compete, along with some basic lifestyle changes or considerations, can go a long way towards reducing the likelihood of an injury, or reducing the s…
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Conclusion

  • Sustaining soft-tissue injuries isn’t fun for anyone, but is an inevitable part of being a human. Everyone will experience a strain, sprain, or another similar injury at some point in their lives. While athletes and those who are extremely physically active, demanding a lot from their bodies, are more likely to sustain certain soft-tissue injuries, they can affect anyone, at any age, and any acti…
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Anatomy

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Muscles attach to bone via rope like structures known as tendons. As the brain signals muscles to contract in order to initiate movement, the tendons are subject to a large number of forces. Injuries to these structures can fall under the categories: tendinitis, tendinosis, or tears.
See more on orthoexperts.com

Tendon Or Muscle Tears

  • If the injury progresses past the point of tendon inflammation or thickening, it might actually cause the tendon or muscle to tear. Alternatively, a muscle or tendon can tear acutely in a specific injury. A complete tear can usually be diagnosed clinically with significant bruising, swelling, and weakness when testing the muscle. Smaller partial tears however might be more difficult to disti…
See more on orthoexperts.com

Orthobiologics

  • Orthobiologics are natural substances such as cells, tissue, blood components, and growth factors that can be used to treat tendon or muscle injuries. Orthobiologics can stimulate regeneration and promote healing, reduce pain and inflammation, and improve joint function. Two types of Orthobiologic medications we use at Midwest Orthopaedic Consultan...
See more on orthoexperts.com

Post Procedure Considerations

  • Important post procedure instructions for Orthobiologic injections include avoidance of anti-inflammatory medications or ice for at least a week. This is because injecting the tendon or muscle creates an inflammatory response and aids healing by signaling growth factors to the injury site. Medications that decrease inflammation therefore reduce this effect. Additionally, it i…
See more on orthoexperts.com

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