Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment of sleep apnea

by Sheila Lockman DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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A continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine is the most common and most reliable method for treating it. The CPAP machine pushes a steady stream of air through a mask that you wear while you sleep. It keeps your airway open. That helps you snore less (or not at all) and sleep better.Nov 2, 2021

Procedures

Sleep apnea lifestyle remedies

  1. Maintain a healthy weight. Doctors commonly recommend people with sleep apnea to lose weight. ...
  2. Try yoga. Regular exercise can increase your energy level, strengthen your heart, and improve sleep apnea. ...
  3. Alter your sleep position. ...
  4. Use a humidifier. ...
  5. Avoid alcohol and smoking. ...
  6. Use oral appliances. ...

Self-care

Treatments for central sleep apnea may include:

  • Addressing associated medical problems. Possible causes of central sleep apnea include other disorders, and treating those conditions may help your central sleep apnea. ...
  • Reduction of opioid medications. ...
  • Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). ...
  • Adaptive servo-ventilation (ASV). ...
  • Bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP). ...
  • Supplemental oxygen. ...
  • Medications. ...

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What Happens When Sleep Apnea Is Untreated

  • Fatigue. Because Sleep apnea disrupts sleep and inhibits the ability to reach and stay in deep sleep throughout the night, the most obvious and common side effect is fatigue.
  • Accidents. ...
  • Cardiovascular Complications. ...
  • Other Medical Conditions. ...
  • Getting Help for Sleep Apnea. ...

How can you heal sleep apnea naturally?

The following are the most natural way of preventing this disorder:

  • Sleep on your side – It has been found that those who snore generally sleep on their back. ...
  • Elevate your head – You can prop your upper body by using pillows in order to allow oxygen to go through your airways.
  • Exercise for throat and tongue – There is an exercise for the throat and tongue which strengthens them. ...

More items...

What are my options for treating sleep apnea?

What happens if you leave sleep apnea untreated?

How to cure sleep apnea naturally at home without CPAP?

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Can sleep apnea be cured?

It's not officially a cure for sleep apnea – in fact, nothing is – but losing weight is almost always the first piece of advice given to those with signs of sleep apnea such as drowsiness, fatigue, snoring, and so on.

What is the latest treatment for sleep apnea?

The new treatment - known as Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation (UAS) therapy - offers the first implantable device for treating obstructive sleep apnea. The therapy works from inside the body and with the patient's natural breathing process.

Can sleep apnea be treated with medication?

Various devices are available to deliver oxygen to your lungs. Medications. Medications such as acetazolamide have been used to stimulate breathing in people with central sleep apnea. These medications might be prescribed to help your breathing as you sleep if you can't tolerate positive airway pressure.

What is the main cause of sleep apnea?

In adults, the most common cause of obstructive sleep apnea is excess weight and obesity, which is associated with the soft tissue of the mouth and throat. During sleep, when throat and tongue muscles are more relaxed, this soft tissue can cause the airway to become blocked.

How long can you live with sleep apnea?

The impact on life expectancy with untreated severe sleep apnea is even more profound: It roughly doubles your risk of death. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, studies have established that sleep apnea typically decreases life expectancy by several years.

What are the 3 types of sleep apnea?

There are three types of sleep apnea: obstructive, central, and mixed. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the most common, is caused by a blockage of the airway during sleep.

What happens if sleep apnea is left untreated?

If left untreated, sleep apnea can result in a number of health problems including hypertension, stroke, arrhythmias, cardiomyopathy (enlargement of the muscle tissue of the heart), heart failure, diabetes, obesity and heart attacks.

How can I treat sleep apnea at home without CPAP?

Sleep apnea lifestyle remediesMaintain a healthy weight. Doctors commonly recommend people with sleep apnea to lose weight. ... Try yoga. Regular exercise can increase your energy level, strengthen your heart, and improve sleep apnea. ... Alter your sleep position. ... Use a humidifier. ... Avoid alcohol and smoking. ... Use oral appliances.

What sleeping position is best for sleep apnea?

Sleeping on the left side It's by far the most effective sleep position to help control sleep apnea. It's considered to encourage blood flow, reduce snoring and calm sleep apnea. In fact, research points out that left side-sleepers experience less severe sleep apnea occurrences.

What are 4 symptoms of sleep apnea?

SymptomsLoud snoring.Episodes in which you stop breathing during sleep — which would be reported by another person.Gasping for air during sleep.Awakening with a dry mouth.Morning headache.Difficulty staying asleep (insomnia)Excessive daytime sleepiness (hypersomnia)Difficulty paying attention while awake.More items...•

What are the warning signs of sleep apnea?

Signs and symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea include:Excessive daytime sleepiness.Loud snoring.Observed episodes of stopped breathing during sleep.Abrupt awakenings accompanied by gasping or choking.Awakening with a dry mouth or sore throat.Morning headache.Difficulty concentrating during the day.More items...•

What foods cause sleep apnea?

5 Foods That Can Make Sleep Apnea WorseBananas. Bananas are full of healthful nutrients, and they are delicious. ... Refined Carbohydrates. Whole grain foods are great for your health because they contain lots of nutrients and contribute to satiety. ... Dairy. ... Alcohol. ... Fatty Meats.

What is sleep apnea?

Sleep apnea is a medical condition that involves brief pauses in breathing while you are sleeping. Although the pauses usually only last a few seconds, the condition can have several adverse effects on the body. There are a few different types of sleep apnea with obstructive sleep apnea being the most common.

How does sleep apnea work?

In general, the sleep apnea devices that available for the treatment of sleep apnea work by keeping upper airway open - and preventing it from closing during sleep. Some sleep apnea devices use anatomic positioning. Others use air pressure. Newer technologies are utilizing electrical impulses.

What is the best appliance for sleep apnea?

In some cases, a dental appliance may be effective in treating mild to moderate sleep apnea. There are two main types of dental appliances for sleep apnea including a mandibular advancement device and a tongue retaining device.

Why do you need a CPAP machine?

The pressure helps keep your airway passages open while you sleep. Because your airway remains open, it prevents pauses in breathing.

What is a mandibular advancement device?

A mandibular advancement device (MADs) is worn similar to a sports mouth guard. But it’s worn only while you sleep. The device works by pushing the jaw forward to keep the upper airway open. A tongue retaining device is also a mouthpiece, but it has a small piece that fits around the tongue.

Can sleep apnea be treated with CPAP?

Sleep Apnea Surgery. In some instances, surgery for sleep apnea may be a treatment option if CPAP or other treatments are ineffective or not tolerated. The type of surgical procedure may vary based on a person’s individual anatomy and problems contributing to sleep apnea.

Is sleep apnea a medical condition?

Sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of certain medical conditions. According to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, people with sleep apnea have an increased risk of a stroke, heart attack and diabetes. It’s pretty clear, if you have sleep apnea, you should get treatment.

Therapy Treatments for Sleep Apnea

Multiple non-invasive treatment options for sleep apnea exist, some of which are more effective than others. Non-surgical options fall into two categories: positive airway pressure (PAP) devices and oral appliances.

Surgical Treatments for Sleep Apnea

When non-invasive devices fail to adequately treat sleep apnea, a sleep specialist may recommend surgery to help prevent lapses in breathing during sleep. The type of surgery a person might undergo depends on their unique anatomy and what is causing their breathing issues.

Lifestyle Changes to Treat Sleep Apnea

Multiple lifestyle factors may be able to reduce severity of OSA symptoms.

How to Pick The Right Sleep Apnea Treatment For You

Usually, a person’s sleep specialist determines which sleep apnea treatment is best for them based on their unique symptoms and health situation. Along with treatment of any underlying health conditions, a CPAP machine is usually the first treatment prescribed for sleep apnea.

Talking With Your Doctor About Sleep Apnea Treatment Options

Once your sleep specialist gives you a sleep apnea diagnosis, they will outline their plan for your treatment.

What is the best treatment for sleep apnea?

1. Positive Airway Pressure Devices. Positive airway pressure machines, used with a variety of breathing masks, are the most widely used treatment for moderate and severe sleep apnea. The mask, worn snugly over the nose, or sometimes nose and mouth, during sleep, supplies pressurized air that flows continuously or intermittently into ...

What is the most common surgery for sleep apnea?

The most common is uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, or UPPP. The success rate of this operation is about 50 percent.

How many people with sleep apnea are overweight?

About 70 percent of people with obstructive sleep apnea are overweight or obese. Their health care professionals usually encourage them to lose weight. Surprisingly, there have been few formal studies of how effectively weight loss leads to lesser snoring and diminished incidents of apnea and hypopnea during sleep.

How many oral appliances are FDA approved for sleep apnea?

Oral appliances for the treatment of sleep apnea continue to increase in popularity as awareness grows amongst the public that oral appliances are an effective first line treatment for many sleep apnea sufferers. Over 100 different oral appliances are FDA approved for the treatment of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea.

What is OAT in sleep medicine?

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) has approved oral appliance therapy (OAT) as a first line treatment for patients diagnosed with mild to moderate OSA. The AASM also recommends oral appliances for patients with severe OSA, who are unable to tolerate or cannot wear CPAP devices.

What is the name of the therapy that stimulates the breathing muscles?

Neuro-stimulation Therapy – Central Sleep Apnea. Implantable systems that stimulates a nerve in the chest (phrenic nerve) to send signals to the large muscle that controls breathing (the diaphragm). These signals stimulate breathing in the same way that the brain signals breathing.

Can you use CPAP for sleep apnea?

Some people with obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA, are unable to use continuous pos itive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, the most commonly prescribed OSA treatment, despite best efforts. Now there are new, clinically tested therapies for some people with moderate to severe OSA. These new types of the rapy work inside your body.

Lifestyle Changes

Mayo Clinic notes that your doctor may recommend some alterations in your lifestyle to address the symptoms of mild sleep apnea.

Other Airway Pressure Devices

Some people require a different type of airway pressure machine to get relief from sleep apnea symptoms, according to Cleveland Clinic. Unlike a CPAP machine, which emits air at a single constant pressure, a bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP) machine emits increased pressure during inhalation and reduced pressure during exhalation.

Oral Appliances

An oral appliance may be another option for you if you’re unable to comply with CPAP therapy. Oral appliances come in a variety of forms, and the most popular option is a mandibular advancement device (MAD), which resembles a mouthguard. These devices keep the airway unobstructed during sleep by repositioning the lower jaw.

Surgery

Surgery is an option when other less-invasive methods like CPAP therapy have failed to bring relief, according to Mayo Clinic. However, for a small number of patients with particular structural jaw issues, it’s the first line of defense.

Think you may have a sleep disorder? Start your journey to more restful sleep TODAY

Untreated sleep disorders can negatively affect your physical and emotional health. Sleep testing can help you get the answers you need to receive the treatment you deserve. WebMD Connect to Care Advisors are standing by to help.

What is the treatment for sleep apnea?

These inserts stiffen and support the tissue of the soft palate and reduce upper airway collapse and snoring. This treatment is recommended only for people with mild obstructive sleep apnea.

How to get rid of obstructive sleep apnea?

For milder cases of obstructive sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes: Lose weight if you're overweight. Exercise regularly. Drink alcohol moderately, if at all, and don't drink several hours before bedtime. Quit smoking. Use a nasal decongestant or allergy medications. Don't sleep on your back.

How to stop snoring while sleeping?

To eliminate snoring and prevent sleep apnea, your doctor may recommend a device called a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine. A CPAP machine delivers just enough air pressure to a mask to keep your upper airway passages open, preventing snoring and sleep apnea.

Why is CPAP used?

CPAP is more commonly used because it's been well studied for obstructive sleep apnea and has been shown to effectively treat obstructive sleep apnea . However, for people who have difficulty tolerating fixed CPAP, BPAP or APAP might be worth a try.

What tests are used to detect obstructive sleep apnea?

Tests to detect obstructive sleep apnea include: Polysomnography. During this sleep study, you're hooked up to equipment that monitors your heart, lung and brain activity, breathing patterns, arm and leg movements, and blood oxygen levels while you sleep.

What is a CPAP mask?

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) masks and headgear come in many styles and sizes to comfortably treat your sleep apnea. Everyone has different needs, preferences and face shapes, and sometimes you will need to try different mask styles before you find the one that works the best for you.

How to get rid of apnea in the back?

Use a nasal decongestant or allergy medications. Don't sleep on your back. Avoid taking sedative medications such as anti-anxiety drugs or sleeping pills. If these measures don't improve your sleep or if your apnea is moderate to severe, then your doctor may recommend other treatments.

What does "cure" mean in sleep apnea?

The word 'cure' refers to no longer having any component of the disorder. As mentioned in the Sleep Apnea Section of American Sleep Association, there are several treatment options for sleep apnea. More discussion of Sleep Treatments .

Does weight loss help with sleep apnea?

Weight Loss as a Sleep Apnea Cure. Weight and body mass index (BMI) is the most powerful variable influencing an individual's risk and severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). There is a strong correlation between high BMI and airway crowding, which leads to upper airway resistance, which can lead to breathing blockage.

Is OSA a weight loss?

Although not everyone who has OSA is overweight or obese, most are. There have been a few studies that have demonstrated reduced and delivered sleep apnea cures that are associated with a reduction in weight. However, losing weight when overweight/obese can be challenging. Furthermore, losing weight is a gradual process ...

Severe Sleep Apnea Treatment Options

The AASM has established guidelines for the treatment of sleep apnea. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is considered the treatment of choice for all forms of sleep apnea. The machine works by delivering air to your upper airway through a mask.

Think you may have a sleep disorder? Start your journey to more restful sleep TODAY

Untreated sleep disorders can negatively affect your physical and emotional health. Sleep testing can help you get the answers you need to receive the treatment you deserve. WebMD Connect to Care Advisors are standing by to help.

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Diagnosis

Clinical Trials

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Govind Desai
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Lifestyle modifications usually help. If unresolved, therapies and surgery will be advised.
Procedures

Septoplasty: Correction of deviated septum in nose. Usually recommended in severe cases.

Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP): Removal of soft tissue on throat to widen the airway passage.

Adenoidectomy: Removal of large adenoids, a patch of soft tissues behind the nose.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Lose weight
  • Avoid smoking
  • Sleep on your side

Specialist to consult

Pulmonologist
Specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the respiratory system.
Sleep medicine specialist
Specializes in treating sleep disorders.
Psychiatrist
Specializes in the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illness.
Dentist
Specializes in the treatment of diseases associated with teeth and gums.
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Treatment

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Your doctor may make an evaluation based on your signs and symptoms and a sleep history, which you can provide with help from someone who shares your bed or your household, if possible. You're likely to be referred to a sleep disorder center. There, a sleep specialist can help you determine your need for further evaluation. …
See more on mayoclinic.org

Function

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Risks

  • In some cases, self-care might be a way for you to deal with obstructive sleep apnea and possibly central sleep apnea. Try these tips: 1. Lose excess weight.Even a slight weight loss might help relieve constriction of your throat. In some cases, sleep apnea can resolve if you return to a healthy weight, but it can recur if you regain the weight. 2. Exercise.Regular exercise can help ea…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Results

  • If you or your partner suspects that you have sleep apnea, contact your primary care doctor. In some cases, you might be referred immediately to a sleep specialist. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Examples

  • Positive airway pressure machines, used with a variety of breathing masks, are the most widely used treatment for moderate and severe sleep apnea. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) has approved oral appliance therapy (OAT) as a first line treatment for patients diagnosed with mild to moderate OSA. The AASM also recommends oral appliance...
See more on sleepapnea.org

Reviews

  • The mask, worn snugly over the nose, or sometimes nose and mouth, during sleep, supplies pressurized air that flows continuously or intermittently into the sleepers throat. The increased air pressure prevents the sleepers airway from collapsing.
See more on sleepapnea.org

Society and culture

  • Although there are a few over-the-counter appliances you can purchase at drug stores or even online, remember that these oral appliances are not FDA approved for sleep apnea. When not fitted properly over-the-counter appliances can cause unwanted side effects, such as jaw problems or tooth movement or can even have the opposite effect and inadvertently worsen sle…
See more on sleepapnea.org

Management

  • Trained dental professionals will conduct a full evaluation of your teeth, mouth, and temporomandibular joint to ensure that your teeth and jaw structure are healthy enough to wear an oral appliance. Following the examination, you will have models of your teeth made and a follow-up appointment is scheduled to fit your custom oral appliance. The American Academy o…
See more on sleepapnea.org

Overview

  • Below are just a few examples of custom made oral appliances (also known as mandibular advancement devices or MADs) that are available.
See more on sleepapnea.org

Components

  • Sleep Reviews oral appliance comparison guide (up to date as of August 2015) compares 21 oral appliances side-by-side. It compares features such as fitting description, adjustment description, materials, and recommended cleaning for the different devices. Click the image to view the full 4-page comparison guide.
See more on sleepapnea.org

Epidemiology

  • Medicare provides reimbursement for oral appliances for those 65 or older under the durable medical equipment (DME) benefit. In order to help Medicare patients with a portion of the reimbursement for oral appliances, many dentists around the country have enrolled as Medicare DME Suppliers for oral appliance therapy for obstructive sleep apnea.
See more on sleepapnea.org

Prevention

  • Some people with obstructive sleep apnea, or OSA, are unable to use continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, the most commonly prescribed OSA treatment, despite best efforts. Now theres a new, clinically proven therapy for some people with moderate to severe OSA who are unable to use CPAP.
See more on sleepapnea.org

Variations

  • This is a new therapy that works inside your body, and with your natural breathing process, to treat moderate to severe sleep apnea. This therapy might be right for you if:
See more on sleepapnea.org

Prognosis

  • The system consists of three components: a small generator, a breathing sensor lead, and a stimulation leadall controlled by the small handheld Inspire sleep remote. Simply turn the therapy on at night before bed, and off in the morning when you wake up. When activated, Inspire therapy continuously monitors your breathing patterns during sleep and delivers mild stimulation to key …
See more on sleepapnea.org

Administration

  • About 70 percent of people with obstructive sleep apnea are overweight or obese. Their health care professionals usually encourage them to lose weight.
See more on sleepapnea.org

Publication

  • Some people snore or have sleep apnea only when sleeping on their back. Such people can eliminate or reduce airway blockage simply by learning to sleep on their side.
See more on sleepapnea.org

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