What was the drug responsible for the cure of polio?
Prevention and Treatment. There are two types of vaccine that can prevent polio: Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) given as an injection in the leg or arm, depending on the patient’s age. Only IPV has been used in the United States since 2000. Oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is still used throughout much of the world.
What happens when you get polio?
Polio Treatment If you have polio, your doctor will focus on making sure that you're comfortable and try to prevent any other health issues. Some treatments and tools for support include: Pain...
What is the prognosis for polio?
How is polio treated? While there’s no cure for polio, and no way to prevent paralysis, some things may keep you more comfortable: Fluids (such as water, juice and broth). Heat to soothe the muscles. Medications that relax the muscles, also called antispasmodic drugs. Pain relievers, such as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
What does the Bible say about polio?
Dec 01, 2020 · Paralytic polio can lead to temporary or permanent muscle paralysis, disability, bone deformities and death. Prevention The most effective way to prevent polio is vaccination. Polio vaccine Most children in the United States receive four doses of inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) at the following ages: Two months Four months
Is polio treated with antibiotics?
There are no special medicines or antibiotics that can be used to treat a person; the only treatment is supportive care. Does past infection make a person immune? Yes. Once someone has been infected with the poliovirus, he or she is immune, but only to the specific type of polio virus he or she had.
How is polio treated and prevented?
Prevention and Treatment There are two types of vaccine that can prevent polio: Inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) given as an injection in the leg or arm, depending on the patient's age. Only IPV has been used in the United States since 2000. Oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) is still used throughout much of the world.
Do polio can be cured?
There is no cure for polio, it can only be prevented. Polio vaccine, given multiple times, can protect a child for life.
What is the vaccine for polio?
Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) is the only polio vaccine that has been given in the United States since 2000. It is given by shot in the arm or leg, depending on the person's age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is used in other countries. CDC recommends that children get four doses of polio vaccine.
What are the 3 types of polio?
There are three wild types of poliovirus (WPV) – type 1, type 2, and type 3. People need to be protected against all three types of the virus in order to prevent polio disease and the polio vaccination is the best protection.
Why is polio still in Pakistan?
Climate. Fecal-oral transmission is the most common source of transmission of the poliovirus in developing countries, including Pakistan. In addition to the poor health and water sanitation infrastructure, the transmission of the virus is also heightened because of the high population density and climate conditions.
What is polio called now?
The condition is called acute flaccid myelitis, or AFM. With over 300 reports of AFM from this year alone (158 confirmed cases as of Dec 14), the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently launched an AFM Task Force to investigate this very serious disease.Dec 20, 2018
Is polio a virus or bacteria?
Polio is a viral disease which may affect the spinal cord causing muscle weakness and paralysis. The polio virus enters the body through the mouth, usually from hands contaminated with the stool of an infected person.
Treatment of Polio
Prevention of Polio
- Because no cure for polio exists, the focus is on increasing comfort, speeding recovery and preventing complications. Supportive treatments include: 1. Pain relievers 2. Portable ventilators to assist breathing 3. Moderate exercise (physical therapy) to prevent deformity and loss of muscle function
Ipv Vaccine For Polio
OPV Vaccine For Polio
Further Reading
- Prevention of polio is one of the best approaches towards the disease. Paralytic polio has no cure and may lead to death and disability. Prevention of polio involves (2-4): 1. Maintenance of good hygiene to prevent transmission of the virus. This involves drinking clean water, regular hand washing and appropriate disposal of nasal and mucus secretions. 2. Vaccines are of two types. …
Overview
- IPV also called Salk vaccine, is injected in the leg or arm, depending on age. IPV is given to a child at age of 2, 4 and 6-18 months. A booster dose is needed at 4-6 years. Adults usually do not need polio vaccine if they have been vaccinated as children. However, those who are travelling to a place where there is a polio outbreak, those working with samples of polio virus in a laboratory a…
Treatment
- OPV is also called Sabin vaccine. It contains live but much weakened polio virus given as oral drops. It helps the receiver’s immune system to recognise the virus and create antibodies against it so that when they are faced with the actual infection they may be able to fight it. Another benefit of OPV is that children vaccinated with the drops excrete the vaccine virus that is much weaken…
Signs and symptoms
Cause
Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. In about 0.5 percent of cases, it moves from the gut to affect the central nervous system, and there is muscle weakness resulting in a flaccid paralysis. This can occur over a few hours to a few days. The weakness most often involves the legs, but may less commonly involve the muscles of the head, neck, and diaphragm. Many people fully recover. In those with muscle weakness, about 2 t…
Pathophysiology
There is no cure for polio, but there are treatments. The focus of modern treatment has been on providing relief of symptoms, speeding recovery and preventing complications. Supportive measures include antibiotics to prevent infections in weakened muscles, analgesics for pain, moderate exercise and a nutritious diet. Treatment of polio often requires long-term rehabilitation, including occupational therapy, physical therapy, braces, corrective shoes and, in some cases, ort…
Diagnosis
The term "poliomyelitis" is used to identify the disease caused by any of the three serotypes of poliovirus. Two basic patterns of polio infection are described: a minor illness which does not involve the central nervous system (CNS), sometimes called abortive poliomyelitis, and a major illness involving the CNS, which may be paralytic or nonparalytic. In most people with a normal immune system, a poliovirus infection is asymptomatic. Rarely, the infection produces minor sy…
Prevention
Poliomyelitis is caused by infection with a member of the genus Enterovirus known as poliovirus (PV). This group of RNA viruses colonize the gastrointestinal tract – specifically the oropharynx and the intestine. The incubation time (form the first signs and symptoms) ranges from three to 35 days, with a more common span of six to 20 days. PV infects and causes disease in humans alone. Its structure is quite simple, composed of a single (+) sense RNA genomeenclosed in a protein sh…
Prognosis
Poliovirus enters the body through the mouth, infecting the first cells with which it comes in contact – the pharynx and intestinal mucosa. It gains entry by binding to an immunoglobulin-like receptor, known as the poliovirus receptor or CD155, on the cell membrane. The virus then hijacks the host cell's own machinery, and begins to replicate. Poliovirus divides within gastrointestinal cells for about a week, from where it spreads to the tonsils (specifically the follicular dendritic cellsresiding …