Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment of cerebral palsy

by Miss Marcelina Adams MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.Jan 10, 2022

Medication

Aug 11, 2013 · Common types of treatment for cerebral palsy include 1, 2: Physical therapy and rehabilitation. A child with cerebral palsy usually starts these therapies in the first few years... Occupational therapy. This type of therapy helps a child learn to do everyday activities such as dressing and going ...

Procedures

Jan 10, 2022 · There are several cerebral palsy treatment options. The type of cerebral palsy treatment your child will receive can depend on the type of cerebral palsy, severity of symptoms, and type of movement problem. Some treatment options for cerebral palsy include: Alternative therapy; Medication; Occupational therapy; Physical therapy; Speech therapy

Therapy

Therapeutic advances to cerebral palsy include a multitude of methods that are usually combined to provide an ideal treatment. Below are the most successful types of treatment options for those with cerebral palsy. Physical Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Physical therapy is among the most effective treatments for cerebral palsy. Often started at a young age, the treatment builds …

Self-care

Medicines that can help relieve several of the symptoms of cerebral palsy include: medicines for muscle stiffness, such as diazepam or baclofen, that can be taken as tablets or liquids – baclofen can also sometimes be given using a small pump inserted under the skin, which allows the medicine to trickle into the area inside the spine

Nutrition

Sep 02, 2021 · There is no cure for CP, but treatment can improve the lives of those who have the condition. It is important to begin a treatment program as early as possible. After a CP diagnosis is made, a team of health professionals works with the child and family to develop a plan to help the child reach his or her full potential.

How much does treating cerebral palsy really cost?

Apr 14, 2022 · The following medications are available: Antispasmodics to relieve muscle tension and reduce muscle spasms Anticonvulsants to control or reduce seizures Botulinum toxin injections or anticholinergics to treat muscle stiffness and uncontrolled drooling

What therapies help people with severe cerebral palsy?

Jan 12, 2022 · If started early, therapies for cerebral palsy can reduce impairment and lessen the risk of developing other associated conditions. Common types of therapy used to help children with cerebral palsy are: Physical Occupational Feeding Aqua Horse and animal Music Play Behavioral Speech/Language Bowel program

How to treat cerebral palsy naturally?

What is it like to live with cerebral palsy?

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What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy is one of the most important forms of treatment for children with cerebral palsy. Most physicians recommend physical therapy for all children with cerebral palsy, regardless of how minor or severe the disorder is.Nov 29, 2021

Is there any treatment for cerebral palsy?

There is no cure for cerebral palsy. However, there are many treatments options that may help improve your child's daily functioning. Selecting care will depend on his or her specific symptoms and needs, and needs may change over time. Early intervention can improve outcomes.Sep 1, 2021

What medications are given for cerebral palsy?

The most common medications used to treat Cerebral Palsy include medications within these categories: Anticholinergics (uncontrolled body movements) Anticonvulsants (seizure medications) Antidepressants (depression medications)

Can surgery cure cerebral palsy?

Surgery can correct or improve movement and alignment in the legs, ankles, feet, hips, wrists and arms. These operations are performed on the muscles, tendons, bones and nerves. As is the goal with all treatment of cerebral palsy, surgery aims to give children the greatest chance of living as independently as possible.Sep 7, 2021

What causes cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy is caused by abnormal brain development or damage to the developing brain. This usually happens before a child is born, but it can occur at birth or in early infancy. In many cases, the cause isn't known. Many factors can lead to problems with brain development.Sep 1, 2021

What is the best muscle relaxer for cerebral palsy?

Baclofen – This muscle relaxant is often prescribed to treat spasticity resulting from cerebral palsy. The drug can be taken orally, and since 1996, is also available in a pump delivery system, which administers the medication directly to the spinal cord.

What are the complications of cerebral palsy?

Complications of cerebral palsy include spasticity and contractures; feeding difficulties; drooling; communication difficulties; osteopenia; osteoporosis; fractures; pain; and functional gastrointestinal abnormalities contributing to bowel obstruction, vomiting, and constipation.Jan 1, 2006

How long does a child with severe cerebral palsy live?

Severe cerebral palsy life expectancy Severe cerebral palsy may have a shorter life expectancy than mild cerebral palsy patients. Patients with severe cerebral palsy tend to have significant mobility and/or intellectual limitations. For this reason, these individuals have a 40% chance of living to 20 years old.4 days ago

Can cerebral palsy be cured?

Unfortunately, there is no cure for cerebral palsy. The condition is continuously being studied by researchers to find a cure, as well as new treat...

Is there a treatment for cerebral palsy?

There are several cerebral palsy treatment options. The type of cerebral palsy treatment your child will receive can depend on the type of cerebral...

Does cerebral palsy get worse?

Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive disorder, meaning it does not improve or worsen as time goes on. On the other hand, symptoms of cerebral palsy...

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Since every case of cerebral palsy is different, the best treatment for cerebral palsy can vary. It is very important to consult a cerebral palsy s...

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

These therapies aren't accepted clinical practice. For example, hyperbaric oxygen therapy is widely promoted for cerebral palsy treatment despite limited evidence of benefit.

What to do if your child has cerebral palsy?

If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, monitor growth and development, review your child's medical history, and conduct a physical exam. Your doctor might refer you to a specialist trained in treating children with brain and nervous system conditions ...

What kind of doctor is needed for cerebral palsy?

Besides a pediatrician or physiatrist and possibly a pediatric neurologist to oversee your child's medical care, the team might include a variety of therapists and mental health specialists.

What is cranial ultrasound?

A cranial ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the brain. An ultrasound doesn't produce a detailed image, but it may be used because it's quick and inexpensive, and it can provide a valuable preliminary assessment of the brain.

How long does it take for an MRI to show brain abnormalities?

An MRI can often identify lesions or abnormalities in your child's brain. This test is painless, but it's noisy and can take up to an hour to complete .

What is the best medicine to relax muscles?

Oral muscle relaxants. Drugs such as diazepam (Valium), dantrolene (Dantrium), baclofen (Gablofen, Lioresal) and tizanidine (Zanaflex) are often used to relax muscles. Diazepam carries some dependency risk, so it's not recommended for long-term use.

How to help a child with independence?

Encourage any effort at independence, no matter how small. Be an advocate for your child. You're an important part of your child's health care team. Don't be afraid to speak out on your child's behalf or to ask tough questions of your physicians, therapists and teachers.

What is the therapy for cerebral palsy?

Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. A person’s ability to transcend his or her physical limits is in no small part due to the kinds of therapies that are used to fine-tune his or her abilities. Therapy fosters functionality, mobility, fitness, and independence.

How to contact Cerebral Palsy?

Contact Us Today. Call 800-692-4453. Treating Cerebral Palsy is almost as complex as the condition is, and there’s no cookie-cutter approach because each individual is affected differently. Although the brain injury that causes Cerebral Palsy cannot be healed, the resulting physical impairment can be managed with a wide range ...

What is a treatment plan for a child?

Due to the variety of conditions that need to be addressed, a treatment plan usually involves a multidisciplinary team of medical specialists working closely with the child’s pediatrician to establish and accomplish care goals. Parents or legal guardians work closely with the multi-disciplinary team.

What is complementary medicine?

Complementary medicine, when used under doctor supervision, can be used as a complement to an existing treatment plan. Alternative medicine is a treatment method that is used to replace conventional medicine.

What is the treatment for cerebral palsy?

The primary treatment options for cerebral palsy are medication, therapy, and surgery. The goal of cerebral palsy treatment is to manage symptoms, relieve pain, and maximize independence to achieve a long, healthy life. Cerebral palsy treatment is tailored to each individual to target and treat their specific symptoms.

What is the best therapy for cerebral palsy?

Occupational Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Occupational therapy helps children with cerebral palsy improve their ability to perform everyday tasks. Therapists evaluate a child’s fine motor skills, perception, and oral motor skills to create a treatment plan. Occupational therapy can help with activities such as:

Why should cerebral palsy be treated?

Each of these conditions should be promptly treated to prevent the condition from worsening and help your child have the best quality of life.

How much does cerebral palsy cost?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has estimated that the lifetime cost to care for an individual with cerebral palsy is nearly $1 million.

How many children with cerebral palsy have seizures?

According to the CDC, approximately 42% of children with cerebral palsy suffer from epilepsy, a disorder characterized by frequent seizures. Since seizures can vary in severity, each case requires a specific approach to management. Medication is the most common seizure treatment.

Can speech therapy help with cerebral palsy?

Many cerebral palsy patients experience speech difficulties due to brain damage. Speech therapy can teach children how to communicate more effectively.

Can cerebral palsy cause urinary tract infections?

Urinary tract infections are very common in children with cerebral palsy. Children with cerebral palsy often struggle with bladder control and constipation due to lack of muscle control. Parents can help prevent urinary infections by giving frequent baths and diaper changes.

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy is among the most effective treatments for cerebral palsy . Often started at a young age, the treatment builds strength, flexibility and coordination, improving a child’s independent motor functioning. Physical therapy is personalized to each case, focusing on the most-affected areas of the body.

What is the purpose of cerebral palsy treatment?

The purpose of treatment is to enhance the quality of life for each patient , creating rewarding outcomes for children with all types of cerebral palsy . By improving overall health and reducing the incidence of complications, treatment reinforces independence and prepares CP patients to lead normal daily lives.

How does physical therapy help with cerebral palsy?

Physical therapy helps improve the overall quality of life for cerebral palsy patients by: Relieving physical pain and limitations. Increasing self independence. Increasing muscle definition and tone. Increasing range of motion for tendons and muscles. Scoliosis, or spinal curvature, is commonly associated with cerebral palsy.

What is an orthopedic surgeon?

Orthopedic surgeon – This is a medical doctor certified to diagnose and treat musculoskeletal diseases, injuries, and disorders. He or she can propose interventions to avert or treat abnormalities of the spine and limbs as a result of cerebral palsy.

Is cerebral palsy a disorder?

Cerebral palsy is a highly individualized disorder, impacting each patient in unique ways. Each patient’s cerebral palsy treatment largely depends on their own individual desires, based on the severity of their situation, as well as other pertinent factors. What to Know About Treatment.

What is the role of a therapist in a child's development?

Therapists provide help at different stages during development, shaping treatment to provide the greatest benefit for each patient’s evolving condition. Early care, for example, includes hands-on work with caregivers, preparing them to respond to the needs of a child with cerebral palsy.

What is speech therapy for cerebral palsy?

Speech Therapy for Cerebral Palsy. Speech and language therapists diagnose and treat disorders commonly resulting from cerebral palsy. Speech therapy helps children speak more clearly and use assistive devices or sign language, as needed.

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Physiotherapy. Physiotherapy involves exercises to help maintain and hopefully improve movement. It's one of the most important treatments for cerebral palsy. The main goals of physiotherapy are to: encourage movement. increase strength and stop muscles becoming weak. stop muscles shortening and losing their range of movement (contracture), ...

What is the best therapy for communication?

Speech and language therapy . Speech and language therapy can help people who have trouble communicating. A speech and language therapist can provide exercises to help practise speech, or teach an alternative method of communication, such as sign language or using pictures. The therapist may also be able to provide special equipment, ...

Can cerebral palsy cause malnutrition?

Long-lasting feeding difficulties could also lead to malnutrition. Treatments for swallowing problems include:

How to help swallowing problems?

Treatments for swallowing problems include: swallowing techniques and exercises taught by a speech and language therapist. making dietary changes, such as eating soft or liquid foods. a feeding tube in more severe cases.

How long does it take to recover from a syringe surgery?

For some types of surgery it can take months or even years for the full benefits to be achieved, and extensive physiotherapy may be needed to help with recovery.

Is there a cure for cerebral palsy?

Treatment. There's currently no cure for cerebral palsy, but treatments are available to help people with the condition be as active and independent as possible. Children and adults with the condition are cared for by a team of healthcare professionals, who will work with you to come up with a care plan.

What is cerebral palsy?

If You’re Concerned. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles. CP is caused by abnormal brain development ...

What is dyskinetic cerebral palsy?

Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy (also includes athetoid, choreoathetoid, and dystonic cerebral palsies) People with dyskinetic CP have problems controlling the movement of their hands, arms, feet, and legs, making it difficult to sit and walk. The movements are uncontrollable and can be slow and writhing or rapid and jerky.

What is the most common type of CP?

Spastic Cerebral Palsy. The most common type of CP is spastic CP. Spastic CP affects about 80% of people with CP. People with spastic CP have increased muscle tone. This means their muscles are stiff and, as a result, their movements can be awkward.

Why do babies have CP?

CP is caused by abnormal development of the brain or damage to the developing brain that affects a child’s ability to control his or her muscles. There are several possible causes of the abnormal development or damage. People used to think that CP was mainly caused by lack of oxygen during the birth process. Now, scientists think that this causes only a small number of CP cases.

What are the problems with CP?

All people with CP have problems with movement and posture. Many also have related conditions such as intellectual disability ; seizures; problems with vision, hearing, or speech; changes in the spine (such as scoliosis ); or joint problems (such as contractures ).

How do you know if you have CP?

The main sign that a child might have CP is a delay reaching motor or movement milestones (such as rolling over, sitting, standing, or walking). Following are some other signs of possible CP.

When does CP occur?

The brain damage that leads to CP can happen before birth, during birth, within a month after birth, or during the first years of a child’s life, while the brain is still developing. CP related to brain damage that occurred before or during birth is called congenital CP. The majority of CP (85%–90%) is congenital.

What is the best treatment for cerebral palsy?

Some of the typical treatments that may be used include medications, surgery, physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and educational interventions.

What is cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy is actually a group of neurological disorders and disabilities, not just one condition, and all can cause some degree of disability in movement, balance, and posture. Cerebral palsy is the most common movement and motor disability in children. One in approximately 345 kids has CP. [3]

What is UCP in healthcare?

United Cerebral Palsy (UCP) is a non-profit organization that helps people with cerebral palsy. Assistance from UCP comes from over 80 national affiliates and includes help with transportation, housing, recreational activities, traveling, health awareness, assistive technologies, advocacy in education, and more.

Can cerebral palsy be life threatening?

Some of the conditions associated with cerebral palsy can be life-threatening if not treated. These include breathing and swallowing difficulties (which can cause pneumonia or malnutrition), seizures, chronic nutritional deficiencies, or life-threatening pressure infections.

What are the causes of death for people with cerebral palsy?

The most common causes of death in people with cerebral palsy are respiratory problems, including aspiration and pneumonia.

Do children with cerebral palsy need special education?

Most children with CP go to school with their peers. They may need special education accommodations, such as assistance with communication, hearing or vision aids, and speech and language therapy.

Is cerebral palsy a congenital condition?

The majority of cases of cerebral palsy are congenital, meaning the brain damage that causes the condition occurred during pregnancy, birth, or shortly after birth. Some studies have shown that between 10 and 15 percent of cases were acquired and occurred in the first few years of a child’s life.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Coping and Support

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatments include medications, physical, occupational therapies, psychological therapy, and surgeries to improve quality of life.
Medication

Botox injections: Botulinum toxins are injected directly into affected the muscles or nerves.

OnabotulinumtoxinA


Muscle relaxants: Oral drugs to relax stiff and contracted muscles.

Diazepam . Dantrolene . Baclofen

Procedures

Orthopedic surgery: Suggested for children with contractures.

Selective dorsal rhizotomy: Cutting the nerves that result in spastic muscles.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Muscle training and exercises to improve strength, balance, and mobility; Braces and splints may be recommended.

Occupational therapy:Guiding the patient in using alternative strategies and adaptive equipments such as walkers or canes, to perform activities.

Speech and language therapy:Helps improve communication using language or sign language.

Recreational therapy:To improve motor skills and emotional well-being.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Encourage the child’s efforts to work independently.
  • Discuss any apprehensions regarding your child’s health with your doctor.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in calcium: e.g. milk, yogurt, and cheese
  • Vitamin D rich Foods: e.g. salmon, tuna, fish liver oil, fortified products such as milk, orange juice, and cereal
  • Foods rich in phosphorus: e.g. dairy products, fish, eggs, poultry, nuts, and whole grains
  • Foods rich in magnesium, copper, zinc, and manganese: e.g. beans, vegetables

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Signs and symptoms of cerebral palsy can become more apparent over time, so a diagnosis might not be made until a few months to a year after birth. In some cases where the signs and symptoms are mild, diagnosis may be delayed longer. If your family doctor or pediatrician suspects your child has cerebral palsy, he or she will evaluate your child's signs and symptoms, …
See more on mayoclinic.org

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