Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment of a broken foot

by Mr. Aiden Hessel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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To heal, a broken bone must be immobilized so that its ends can knit back together. In most cases, this requires a cast. Minor foot fractures may only need a removable brace, boot or shoe with a stiff sole. A fractured toe is usually taped to a neighboring toe, with a piece of gauze between them.

How soon should a broken foot be treated?

Jul 19, 2021 · Physical Therapy – In many instances, physical therapy is prescribed as you work your way back from a foot fracture. This will help ensure you regain range of motion and strength in the affected area, especially if you have been limited weight bearing for some time.

How long does it take to recover from a broken foot?

Apr 29, 2021 · Signs and symptoms of a broken foot may include pain, limping, swelling, bruising, and refusal to bear weight on the affected foot. Initial treatment may include RICE (rest, ice, compression, elevation). Rest may include the use of crutches to limit weight bearing.

What exercises can you do to treat a broken foot?

Feb 08, 2022 · Treatment will vary depending on the type of fracture you have, but generally involves wearing some type of protective cast, boot, or supportive footwear to protect the foot as the fracture heals. During your recovery, you will progress the amount of weight you can bear on your foot as tolerated.

How long for broken foot to heal?

Apr 29, 2021 · Crutches are used to help the injured person walk when the foot is broken. When walking using crutches it is important that they fit properly and that you use them correctly. Your doctor should adjust your crutches to fit you and show you how to use them. When using crutches, put your weight on your arms and hands.

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What is the fastest way to heal a broken foot?

Home remedies to speed up repairTake protein supplements. As a large part of a bone is composed of protein, taking protein supplements can help the bone to rebuild and heal itself. ... Take antioxidants. ... Take mineral supplements. ... Take vitamin supplements. ... Take herbal supplements. ... Exercise. ... Avoid smoking.

Can you physically walk on a broken foot?

Most foot fractures take 6 to 8 weeks to heal. Healing time varies, so ask your doctor when you can resume normal activities. Most people make a full recovery and can walk again after breaking a foot. However, complications are possible.

How long does it take to recover from a broken foot?

A broken foot or toe may take 4–6 weeks to heal fully. However, in some cases, healing time can be as long as 10–12 weeks. Recovering individuals should follow the RICE method and any specific instructions from their doctor.

Can a broken foot heal on its own?

Although minor fractures can heal on their own, more serious fractures will require surgery. If you've experienced a fracture in your foot and/or ankle, you'll need to be treated by an orthopaedic surgeon who has knowledge of the intricate workings of the bones, tendons, ligaments and muscles of the foot and ankle.

How do I know if my foot is broken or just bruised?

If you have a broken foot, you may experience some of the following signs and symptoms:Immediate, throbbing pain.Pain that increases with activity and decreases with rest.Swelling.Bruising.Tenderness.Deformity.Difficulty in walking or bearing weight.

Is my foot broken or sprained?

Muscles are connected to bones by fibrous tissue called ligaments. If you've torn one of your ligaments (whether partially or completely), you've sprained your foot. On the other hand, if you've broken any of the bones of your foot, you've suffered a fracture.Jul 25, 2020

Can you wiggle your toes with a broken foot?

Can you move a broken toe? “If you can still move it then it's not broken.” – False. This is another harmful old wives' tale. Although it may be possible to move and walk on your broken toe, you should avoid doing so as this can lead to even greater damage and prolonged healing time.

Can a child walk on a broken foot?

False! Most patients still have some ability to move the injured area. If the child can walk on it, it isn't broken.

How should you sleep with a broken foot?

Try sleeping on your back first while propped up on a few pillows. If that doesn't work, slowly adjust yourself to a side position if possible. Sleep in the middle of the bed to prevent any chance of falling off in the middle of the night.Jul 24, 2017

What does a broken foot like?

Other signs that you fractured your foot and ankle include swelling, bruising, tenderness, a deformity (the foot or ankle may look like it's out of place) or numbness. If you find it difficult to move your foot or ankle without experiencing severe pain this is also indicative of a broken bone.

How do I know if my foot injury is serious?

Go to the emergency room if:there's an open wound on your foot.pus is coming out of your foot.you can't walk or put weight on your foot.you experience severe bleeding.there are broken bones coming through your skin.you feel lightheaded or dizzy.you think your foot could be infected.

What to do if you have a broken foot?

If you suspect that someone has a broken foot, it's important that he receives medical treatment to assess the severity of the break and devise a treatment plan. A doctor can ensure that the diagnosis of a break is correct and that the pain in the foot is not caused by another condition.

How long should you wait to treat a fractured foot?

This is universal for any kind of bone fracture or stress fracture, and is the best way to treat a fracture at home for the first 72 hours after your injury or until you can seek medical care. Rest. Immediately stop what you are doing and refrain from any activities that cause pain to your foot.

What is the procedure to check for a hairline fracture in the foot?

At the hospital or doctor's office, your practitioner will conduct a series of examinations and tests, most likely including an X-ray of the bones in the foot. An X-ray will show whether the bone is fractured severely or if it only has a hairline fracture, or if there is no fracture at all.

How to heal a fractured bone?

3. Take some acetaminophen. Your fracture is likely to cause some considerable pain, so treat the pain safely while promoting healing in your bones. Avoid naproxen sodium and ibuprofen, which some doctors believe have the potential to delay the healing process with bone injuries.

What is a fracture in the foot called?

A fracture is a break in your bone or the surrounding cartilage, and the severity of a foot fracture can range from what is called a "hairline" or "stress" fracture to a full break across the foot.

How to reduce swelling in foot after fracture?

Once your foot is wrapped, sit or lie down and elevate your foot above the level of your heart to further decrease swelling. For tips about how to recognize the symptoms of a fracture in your foot, keep reading.

What is a foot fracture?

Article Summary X. A foot fracture is a beak in the bone or cartilage of your feet and can range in severity from a small, hairline fra cture to a full break across the whole foot.

How serious is a broken foot?

The seriousness of a broken foot varies. Fractures can range from tiny cracks in your bones to breaks that pierce your skin. Treatment for a broken foot depends on the exact site and severity of the fracture. A severely broken foot may require surgery to implant plates, rods or screws into the broken bone to maintain proper position during healing.

What causes a foot fracture?

The stresses, direct blows and twisting injuries that occur in sports such as basketball, football, gymnastics, tennis and soccer can causes foot fractures. Use improper technique or sports equipment. Faulty equipment, such as shoes that are too worn or not properly fitted, can contribute to stress fractures and falls.

What causes stress fractures in the foot?

Faulty equipment, such as shoes that are too worn or not properly fitted, can contribute to stress fractures and falls. Improper training techniques, such as not warming up and stretching, also can cause foot injuries. Suddenly increase your activity level.

What bones do you break when you fall?

Close. Foot and ankle bones. Foot and ankle bones. A fall or blow to your ankle can break one or more of the three bones in your ankle joint — the fibula, the tibia and the talus. Rolling your ankle can cause a break in the knobby bumps at the end of the tibia and fibula. A broken foot is an injury to the bone.

Why does my foot hurt after a break?

If your foot starts to hurt long after a break, see your doctor for an evaluation. Bone infection (osteomyelitis). If you have an open fracture, meaning one end of the bone protrudes through the skin, your bone may be exposed to bacteria that cause infection. Nerve or blood vessel damage.

When to see a doctor for deformity?

See a doctor if there is obvious deformity, if the pain and swelling don't get better with self-care, or if the pain and swelling gets worse over time. Also, see a doctor if the injury interferes with walking.

Can a foot injury cause a bone to collapse?

Seek immediate attention if you notice any numbness or circulation problems. Lack of blood flow can cause a bone to die and collapse.

What are the symptoms of a broken foot?

Signs and symptoms of a broken foot may include pain, limping, swelling, bruising, and refusal to bear weight on the affected foot. Initial treatment may include RICE (rest, ice, compression, ...

How to tell if you broke your foot?

Bruising. Tenderness. Walking may be too painful. Other signs and symptoms of a broken foot include: Joint dislocation: If the bones are significantly displaced (the bone alignment has been lost or there is an associated joint dislocation) a deformity of the foot may be apparent.

What is the best way to diagnose a fractured ankle?

Computerized tomography (CT) may be used to assess fractures of the calcaneus and talus, since it may better be able to illustrate the anatomy of the ankle and midfoot joint and potential associated injuries. Magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) may be used in some cases of foot fractures.

What bones are in the midfoot?

The midfoot consists of the navicular, the cuboid, and the three cuneiform bones. The midfoot is where inversion and supination of the foot occurs. These motions allow the sole of the foot to turn inwards and upwards. In the forefoot, the five metatarsal bones are connected to each toe.

What are the injuries to the foot?

Injuries to the foot include fractures of the bone, sprains of the ligaments that stabilize the joints, and strains of the muscles and tendons that move the foot. Joints can also become inflamed ( arthritis ). Arthritis can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

What percentage of broken bones are in feet?

Foot fractures account for 10% of all the broken bones in the body, and the mechanism of injury usually can give a clue as to what bone might be injured. Fractures of the calcaneus (heel bone) usually occur when a person jumps or falls from a height, landing directly on their feet.

What are the injuries caused by a kick?

The force of the landing may also be transmitted up the body to cause fractures of the ankle, knee, hip, and lumbar spine. Injuries to the midfoot, the metatarsals, and phalanges often are caused by a direct blow sustained when a kick goes awry or from a crush injury when a heavy object is dropped on the foot.

How to treat broken bones in the foot?

Some broken bones in the foot can be treated with crutches and flat-bottom shoes; others require splints, casts, or boots; and still, others require surgery to repair the bones.

Where to go if you have a broken foot?

Go to an emergency department or urgent care center where X-rays can be performed. For less severe injuries, your doctor may want to see you in the office. If you think you have broken your foot, and your doctor is not available by phone or is not calling you back, go to the emergency department to be examined.

How many phalanges are there in the big toe?

There is a metatarsal bone for each of the five toes; the big toe is made up of two phalanges, and the other toes each have three phalanges. In addition, the foot sometimes has small pebble-like bones called sesamoid bones. These bones do not perform any necessary function and are often called accessory bones.

What bone does the doctor push over?

Pain when the doctor pushes over the base of the fifth metatarsal bone (outside edge of the foot) Pain when the doctor pushes over the navicular bone . Inability to take four steps with full weight bearing on the injured foot without pain, both immediately after injury and at the time of the examination.

Why do you need an X-ray for a broken foot?

X-rays are often useful in diagnosing broken bones in the foot. Injured toes usually are treated in the same way whether they are broken or just bruised, so X-rays are optional for these injuries. Sometimes a doctor's examination is all that is needed to be certain bones in the midfoot are not broken.

Why do toes break?

Toes are often broken when someone accidentally kicks something hard. Heels are often broken when a person has a high-impact fall or jumps from a height and lands on his or her feet. Other bones in the foot sometimes break when they are twisted or sprained.

What are the symptoms of a broken foot?

Broken foot symptoms are crack sound, misshapen, numbness, tingling, and severe pain at the broken bone. Broken bones (also called fractures) in the foot are very common. Feet are very vulnerable to slipping and twisting. Our feet and toes lead us around when we walk and are on the receiving end of dropped objects.

How long does it take to recover from a broken foot?

It’s usually possible to make a full recovery from a broken foot in around eight weeks, using the services of the NHS or a private physiotherapist.

Can a broken foot be painful?

As with many broken bones, pain is a key identifier of a broken foot. If the top of the foot is extremely sore and tender to the touch, possibly even so much that it’s very difficult or impossible to place enough weight on the foot to walk, there could be a break to the top of the foot.

Does the NHS help with broken feet?

The NHS do great work for people struggling with a broken foot, but there is still more than can be done to minimise the impact this injury will have on your quality of life.

Can a physical therapist help a broken foot?

You certainly can – exercises assigned by a physical therapist can speed up the process of healing the broken bone in the top of your foot, and ensure that your foot heals appropriately and does not leave you immobilized for any prolonged period of time upon recovery.

Can you have surgery on a broken foot?

This may simply revolve being told to rest the foot and keep it elevated, walking on crutches to keep weight off the foot, or it could result in the need of a medical boot to keep the bones in place. Surgery will not be necessary unless the broken top of the foot has a domino effect on other parts of the lower body.

How long do you have to wear a cast on a broken foot?

If your bones are still aligned (meaning that the broken ends meet), you will probably wear a cast or splint for 6 to 8 weeks. You may be told not to put weight on your foot. You will need crutches or other support to help you get around.

How to get your foot to stop hurting?

Some exercises you can do to help increase your foot mobility and strength are: Write the alphabet in the air or on the floor with your toes. Point your toes up and down, then spread them out and curl them up. Hold each position for a few seconds. Put a cloth on the floor.

What is the term for a fracture on the fifth metatarsal bone?

An avulsion fracture on the fifth metatarsal bone is called a "dancer's fracture.".

What is metatarsal fracture?

What is a Metatarsal Fracture? Expand Section. The metatarsal bones are the long bones in your foot that connect your ankle to your toes. They also help you balance when you stand and walk. A sudden blow or severe twist of your foot, or overuse, can cause a break, or acute (sudden) fracture, in one of the bones.

What is the bone in your foot called?

You were treated for a broken bone in your foot. The bone that was broken is called the metatarsal. At home, be sure to follow your doctor's instructions on how to take care of your broken foot so that it heals well.

How long does it take to move your foot after a fracture?

As you recover, your provider will instruct you to begin moving your foot. This may be as soon as 3 weeks or as long 8 weeks after your injury. When you restart an activity after a fracture, build up slowly. If your foot begins to hurt, stop and rest.

How long should I ice my foot?

Ice your foot for about 20 minutes every hour while awake for the first 48 hours, then 2 to 3 times a day. For pain, you can use ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, and others) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, and others). Do not use these medicines for the first 24 hours after your injury. They may increase the risk of bleeding.

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Overview

Symptoms

Causes

  • You will likely initially seek treatment for a broken foot in an emergency room or urgent care clinic. If the pieces of broken bone aren't lined up properly for healing, you may be referred to a doctor specializing in orthopedic surgery.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Risk Factors

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A broken foot is an injury to the bone. You may experience a broken foot during a car crash or from a simple misstep or fall. The seriousness of a broken foot varies. Fractures can range from tiny cracks in your bones to breaks that pierce your skin. Treatment for a broken foot depends on the exact site and severity of the fracture…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Complications

  • If you have a broken foot, you may experience some of the following signs and symptoms: 1. Immediate, throbbing pain 2. Pain that increases with activity and decreases with rest 3. Swelling 4. Bruising 5. Tenderness 6. Deformity 7. Difficulty in walking or bearing weight
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • The most common causes of a broken foot include: 1. Car accidents.The crushing injuries common in car accidents may cause breaks that require surgical repair. 2. Falls.Tripping and falling can break bones in your feet, as can landing on your feet after jumping down from just a slight height. 3. Impact from a heavy weight.Dropping something heavy on your foot is a commo…
See more on mayoclinic.org

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