Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for tmj?

by Albina Kerluke Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Nondrug therapies for TMJ disorders include: Oral splints or mouth guards (occlusal appliances). Often, people with jaw pain will benefit from wearing a soft or firm device inserted over their teeth, but the reasons why these devices are beneficial are not well-understood. Physical therapy.Dec 28, 2018

Medication

What Are Your Treatment Options For TMJ Disorders?

  • Over-the-counter pain relief, muscle relaxants and anti-inflammatories may help with temporomandibular disorder.
  • Wearing a mouth guard or appliance to reduce the force of grinding and clenching your jaw
  • Practicing relaxation techniques and therapies to assist with muscle tension in the jaw.

More items...

Procedures

What Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Exercises Relieve Pain?

  • Exercises for TMJ pain relief. It’s unclear exactly how TMJ exercises may relieve pain. ...
  • Other ways to manage your TMJ pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen may help relieve TMJ pain. ...
  • Tips for relieving pain during dental care. If you have TMJ, it may be painful to practice basic oral hygiene. ...
  • The bottom line. ...

Therapy

  • Aspirate to ensure you have no blood in the syringe before injecting.
  • You should have little resistance to the injection and skin should not bubble up during injection.
  • Use an ice pack over the area for at least 10 minutes.
  • Assess the site of the injection for any profuse bleeding or inflammation.
  • Prescribe an analgesic medication for 2-3 days.

More items...

Nutrition

Your physical therapist will teach you exercises that don’t exert a lot of pressure on your TMJ but can strengthen the jaw muscles and restore more natural, pain-free motion. If your pain is severe, your physical therapist may use treatments such as electrical stimulation or ultrasound in addition to manual therapy to reduce your pain.

What are the most common TMJ treatment options?

What is TMJ and how can you treat it?

How to stabilize the TMJ prior to treatment?

Does physical therapy help TMJ?

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What is the most effective treatment for TMJ?

Bite guards are the most widely recommended treatment for moderate TMJ symptoms. Research has found that splints can reduce TMJ pain and the risk of long-term side effects is minimal. There are two main types of dental splint, a TMJ mouthguard, and a bruxism (tooth grinding) mouthguard.

What is the main cause of TMJ?

Sometimes the main cause is excessive strain on the jaw joints and the muscle group that controls chewing, swallowing, and speech. This strain may be a result of bruxism. This is the habitual, involuntary clenching or grinding of the teeth. But trauma to the jaw, the head, or the neck may cause TMD.

How do I get rid of TMJ completely?

Having said that, the following are how TMJ could be permanently cured:Custom-made splints. Custom-made splints are made to be fitted over your lower or upper teeth. ... Physical therapy. Physical therapy involves appropriate exercises for the joint. ... Surgery. ... Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation.

Can TMJ can go away on its own?

Minor TMJ discomfort will usually go away without treatment. However, anyone with the following TMJ symptoms should consider an evaluation to prevent or avoid future issues: Constant or repeated episodes of pain or tenderness at the TMJ or in and around the ear. Discomfort or pain while chewing.

Is TMJ a medical or dental problem?

TMJ Disorders Can Be Both Medical and Dental Problems Arthritis is another medical condition that can lead to a TMJ disorder. However, TMJ disorders can also be a dental problem by nature, especially when it is caused by an underlying problem with a person's teeth.

What will happen if TMJ is not treated?

Although not life threatening, if TMJ disorder is left untreated, it can contribute to significant discomfort and tension. Chronic pain can even lead to the development of diseases like anxiety and depression.

Can TMJ get worse if not treated?

If you do not seek treatment, your TMJ symptoms may worsen–this includes your jaw pain. Chronic refers to a long-developing symptom or syndrome. When you do not deal with your jaw pain, it can turn from being occasional to being constant for a long-while.

How I cured my TMJ naturally?

Natural TMJ Pain RemediesEat Soft Foods. One of the best ways to start finding relief from TMJ pain is by simply just eating softer foods. ... Learn Stress Management. One of the top causes of TMJ is actually stress. ... Wear a Bite Guard. ... Limit Jaw Movements. ... Try Acupuncture or Massage Therapy. ... Use Heat or Cold Therapy.

How long does it take TMJ to heal?

For most adults, the treatment averages anywhere from 18 months to three years. Therapies like massaging or stretching the jaw, stretching the neck, and stress reduction exercises can instantly provide some relief. Still, it may take anywhere from weeks to months to see the full benefits.

How do I know if I have severe TMJ?

Changes to Teeth Patients may also feel that their upper and lower teeth no longer fit together properly—this can indicate that the temporomandibular joint dysfunction is so severe that the jaw is no longer aligned as it should be.

Can TMJ affect your brain?

Not only does having chronic pain from TMJ disorder cause less-than cognitive function, the actual anatomy of the brain can be different in those who suffer from TMJ pain too. A study by Moayedi and colleagues found changes in white matter in the brains of TMJ patients.

How do you check if you have TMJ?

The Test. While opening your jaw slightly, place a finger over the joint in front of your ear, and then open wide until you can feel the joint move. If you feel the joint click or if it's tender when you press gently, you may have temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder.

Can you get better with TMJ?

The treating community remains in chaos and controversy about TMJ treatments. The advice we must still offer patients is – you may get better on treatments; you may be unaffected by treatments; you may even get better in spite of treatment, or you may get worse.

Is TMJ surgery reversible?

Conservative treatments do not invade the tissues of the face, jaw, or joint, or involve surgery.

Can reversible treatment cause permanent changes in jaw?

Reversible treatments do not cause permanent changes in the structure or position of the jaw or teeth. If TMJ issues become persistent and severe, moving toward aggressive treatments does not necessarily ensure improvement of the symptoms.

Seeking TMJ Care

If your TMJ problem gets worse with time, you should seek professional advice. Proceed cautiously, and get several independent opinions before beginning any suggested irreversible treatment.

Be Informed

First and foremost, educate yourself. Informed patients are better able to talk with health care providers, ask informed questions, and make knowledgeable decisions. When going to the doctor, it is in the best interest of every patient to always be accompanied by a person whom you trust and who will act as your advocate.

Clinical Trials

If you are offered a clinical trial*, feel free to ask any questions or bring up any issues concerning the trial at any time. The following suggestions may give you some ideas as you think about your own questions.

Tips for Talking to Your Doctor

Your health care provider should answer these questions in words you can understand. If you don’t understand any part of the discussion with your health care professional, it is important to ask that it be explained again. If your provider will not or cannot answer these questions, find one who will. You must be your own health care advocate:

Throughout Your Treatment

Some people find it helpful to keep a diary of pain and other symptoms. A diary can help when you talk to your doctor.

What is the best treatment for TMJ?

TMJ disorders often responds to home remedies, including ice packs to the joint, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs ), avoiding chewing gum, massage or gentle stretches of the jaw and neck, and stress reduction.

What is TMJ in medical terms?

Facts you should know about temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome. The temporomandibular joint is the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. When this joint is injured or damaged, it can lead to a localized pain disorder called temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) syndrome or temporomandibular disorder (TMD).

What is TMJ syndrome?

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome is a disorder of the jaw muscles and nerves caused by injury or inflammation to the temporomandibular joint. The temporomandibular joint is the connection between the jawbone and the skull. The injured or inflamed temporomandibular joint leads to pain with chewing, clicking, crackling, ...

What are the symptoms of TMJ?

Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome include. jaw pain, jaw clicking and popping, ear pain / earache, popping sounds in ears, headaches, stiff or sore jaw muscles, pain in the temple area, or. locking of the jaw joint.

What causes pain in the temporomandibular joint?

The injured or inflamed temporomandibular joint leads to pain with chewing, clicking, crackling, and popping of the jaw; swelling on the sides of the face; nerve inflammation; headaches, including migraines; tooth grinding ( bru xism ); Eustachian tube dysfunction; and sometimes dislocation of the temporomandibular joint.

Why do people have jaw trauma?

People with jaw trauma or poorly positioned teeth have increased risk. People who have a genetic predisposition to pain sensitivity and increased stress responses may be more susceptible. Causes may include misalignment (malocclusion) of or trauma to the teeth or jaw. Source: iStock.

Where is TMD pain located?

The main TMD symptom is pain in the jaw joint. This joint is located just in front of the ear, and pain associated with TMD may involve the face, eye, forehead, ear, or neck. Signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction include the following: Pain or tenderness in the jaw, especially at the area of the joint.

How to treat TMJ pain?

Apply Ice: Ice can be found in every home and is good to decrease inflammation and pain. Wrap ice cubes in a clean cotton cloth and then apply it to the joint. However, don’t apply ice cubes for more than 10-15 minutes. Have Soft Food: While suffering from TMJ pain, try to have soft or blended food.

How to stop jaw pain from TMJ?

It will let your jaw to relax while you are eating. Avoid hard or crunchy food as such foods require more muscle movements to chew which can cause jaw pain.

How to contact Advanced Dental Implant and TMJ Center?

You can visit their website or call them at (662) 655 -4868 to ask questions or to schedule an appointment.

Why does my TMJ hurt?

· TMJ joints are also prone to arthritis like any other body joint and it could be the major cause of TMJ pain. · Many times grinding or clenching the teeth during sleep could cause pain in the TMJ joint.

What to do if your jaw hurts?

Over-the-Counter Medicines: If the pain is unbearable then there are many over-the- counter medicines with no steroidal available which can be taken to get temporary relief from pain. Your doctor or dentist may prescribe them to you and if required he/she may prescribe you stronger pain killers. Jaw Exercises: The best way to get rid ...

What is the TMJ joint?

The joint is responsible for many facial muscles movements from smiling to chewing. When some suffer from the Temporomandibular joint disorder or syndrome then they feel pain in this joint. Problems that can be associated due to TMJ disorder are like headaches, neck pain, ear pain, and many others. The TMJ joint is on both jaws ...

What joint is used to close the mouth?

The TMJ joint is on both jaws and helps you to open and close your mouth. The jaw helps the mouth to move in up and down, back and forth as well as move left and right sides.

How to treat TMJ pain?

Jaw Exercises. By doing specific exercises of the jaw, you can stretch and strengthen the jaw muscles and reduce symptoms of pain. Exercise 1: Open the jaw to the maximum width. Gradually move it to the right side. Hold for 10 seconds. Move to the middle. Now gradually move to the left.

How to get rid of TMJ in the middle of the mouth?

Now gradually move to the left. Hold for another 10 seconds. Move to the middle and now close your mouth. Repeat 4-5 times. Exercise 2: Use the index finger of the right hand and trace your TMJ on the right. Once you reach there, massage the muscles in a downward direction.

How to relax jaw muscles?

Exercise 1: Sit with the back straight and open your mouth keeping yourself relaxed. Now, bend the back so that your forehead points to the sky. Inhale deeply and exhale slowly.

How to get rid of tightness in jaw?

Soak some washcloths in warm water. Apply them to the area for about 20 minutes. 4. Massage the Area. Massaging the area around the jaw joint relieves tightness of muscles and increases blood circulation to the area and is an excellent TMJ home treatment.

What is the TMJ joint?

The TMJ or temporomandibular joint is a type of hinge joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. Disorders of the TMJ or TMD (temporomandibular disorder) may lead to pain in the TMJ and in the muscles which control movement of the jaw. Some individuals with jaw pain also have a tendency to grind or clench their teeth. In most of the cases, the discomfort and pain associated with TMD is temporary and you can manage it with self care and nonsurgical home treatment measures.

How long does it take for TMJ pain to go away?

If you still have symptoms of pain and discomfort after 2 weeks of TMJ home treatment, call your physician. If you are having too much pain while opening your mouth or brushing your teeth, then prompt medical attention is required. Muscle-relaxing drugs may be prescribed by your physician for severe TMD.

How to get rid of a swollen tongue?

Exercise 3: Open the jaw to the maximum width. Take the tip of the tongue upwards and touch the roof of the mouth. Now slide your tongue’s tip backward along the roof of the mouth.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Alternative Medicine

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Mansi Shah
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
TMJ disorder may be self-treatable in some cases. In cases requiring treatment, it is always a combination of therapies.
Medication

Anti-inflammatory drugs: Drugs that are used to manage pain and inflammation.

Ibuprofen


Tricyclic antidepressants: Drugs used to treat depression.

Amitriptyline


Muscle relaxants: Reduces stiffness.

Cyclobenzaprine

Procedures

Arthrocentesis: Insertion of needles into the joints to drain out the fluid and inflammatory debris.

TMJ arthroscopy: Surgically correcting the joint using instruments and camera inserted into the joint through a small cut.

Modified condylotomy: Done in case of locking; involves surgery of the lower jaw bone.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Includes exercises, using ultrasound, moist heat and/or ice to relieve pain and improve jaw movements.

Counseling:To help you understand the factors causing your condition and avoid them.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Foods rich in hyaluronic acid like broth of animal tendons and bones
  • Foods rich in magnesium like green vegetables
  • Organ meat and red meat

Foods to avoid:

  • Foods rich in salicylates like jams, jellies and juices
  • Dairy products like yogurt, cheese and milk
  • Bakery products like cakes and cookies

Specialist to consult

Dentist
Specializes in the treatment of diseases associated with teeth and gums.
Otolaryngologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

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