Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for the fle

by Prof. Rigoberto Fadel Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Currently, there are three antiviral drugs recommended for treating the flu: oseltamivir (Tamiflu®), zanamivir (Relenza®), and peramivir (Rapivab®). These drugs work by interrupting the function of neuraminidase on the virus surface and preventing the release of viral particles from infected host cells.

Medication

Flu Treatment. If you get sick with flu, antiviral drugs may be a treatment option. Check with your doctor promptly if you are at high risk of serious flu complications and you get flu symptoms.

Self-care

Use an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), to combat the achiness associated with influenza. Children and teens recovering from flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially fatal condition.

Nutrition

Consider pain relievers. Use an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), to combat the achiness associated with influenza. Children and teens recovering from flu-like symptoms should never take aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome,...

What are the treatment options for the flu?

Fleas are tiny, irritating insects. Their bites are itchy and sometimes painful, and getting rid of them is hard. Sometimes professional pest control treatment may be required. Fleas reproduce quickly, especially if you have pets in the household.

What can I take for flu-like symptoms?

How do you treat flu-like symptoms in children?

What are fleas and how to get rid of fleas?

See more

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How do you treat Covid flu symptoms?

Generally, you'll need nothing more than bed rest and fluids. You also may consider an over-the-counter pain reliever to reduce some of the aches associated with flu. If you are infected with flu, your health care provider may prescribe an antiviral medication.

What is the best treatment for flu?

Usually, you'll need nothing more than rest and plenty of fluids to treat the flu. But if you have a severe infection or are at higher risk of complications, your doctor may prescribe an antiviral drug to treat the flu.

How do you cure the flu quickly?

Here are 12 tips to help you recover more quickly.Stay home. Your body needs time and energy to fight off the flu virus, which means that your daily routine should be put on the backburner. ... Hydrate. ... Sleep as much as possible. ... Ease your breathing. ... Eat healthy foods. ... Add moisture to the air. ... Take OTC medications. ... Try elderberry.More items...

How long does the flu last?

The flu typically lasts three to seven days, according to the CDC. Serious complications of the flu, such as pneumonia, can take longer to recover from. Some symptoms, such as a cough, can persist for more than two weeks.

How do doctors treat the flu?

Antiviral drugs can help treat flu illness: Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics. Flu antivirals are prescription medicines (pills, liquid, intravenous solution, or an inhaled powder) and are not available over the counter. Antiviral drugs can make illness milder and shorten the time you are sick.

Do antibiotics help the flu?

Antibiotics Won't Help When you have flu, antibiotics will not help you feel better. Antibiotics won't help you, and their side effects could cause harm. C. diff infection, which causes severe diarrhea that can lead to severe colon damage and death.

How long do Covid symptoms last?

Many people feel better in a few days or weeks and most will make a full recovery within 12 weeks. But for some people, symptoms can last longer.

When should I go to the doctor for the flu?

If you are otherwise healthy and not at increased risk of complications, seek medical advice if your flu symptoms are unusually severe, such as: Trouble breathing. A severe sore throat. A cough that produces a lot of green or yellow mucus.

Why does flu get worse at night?

At night, there is less cortisol in your blood. As a result, your white blood cells readily detect and fight infections in your body at this time, provoking the symptoms of the infection to surface, such as fever, congestion, chills, or sweating. Therefore, you feel sicker during the night.

How long should you quarantine if you have the flu?

Individuals with suspected or confirmed flu, who do not have a fever, should stay home from work at least 4-5 days after the onset of symptoms. Persons with the flu are most contagious during the first 3 days of their illness.

How long should I stay home with the flu?

CDC recommends that you stay home for at least 24 hours after your fever is gone except to get medical care or other necessities.

What is an antiviral?

Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics. Flu antivirals are prescription medicines (pills, liquid, intravenous solution, or an inhaled powder) and are not available over the counter. Antiviral drugs can make illness milder and shorten the time you are sick. They also can prevent serious flu complications, like pneumonia, ...

Why is it important to take antiviral medicine early?

It’s very important that antiviral drugs be used early to treat people who are very sick with flu (for example, people who are in the hospital) and people who are sick with flu and have a greater chance of getting serious flu complications, either because of their age or because they have a high risk medical condition.

How long does it take for antiviral drugs to work?

Studies show that flu antiviral drugs work best for treatments when they are started within 2 days of getting sick. However, starting them later can still be helpful, especially if the sick person has a high-risk health condition or is very sick from flu (for example, hospitalized patients).

What is the name of the medication that is prescribed to treat the flu?

There are prescription medications called “antiviral drugs” that can be used to treat flu illness. What are antiviral drugs? Antiviral drugs are prescription medicines (pills, liquid, an inhaled powder, or an intravenous solution) that fight against flu in your respiratory tract. Antiviral drugs are not sold over the counter.

What to do if you have the flu?

CDC recommends prompt treatment for people who have flu or suspected flu who are at high risk of serious flu complications, such as people with asthma, diabetes or heart disease.

How to keep from getting sick?

While sick, limit contact with others as much as possible to keep from infecting them. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Throw the tissue in the trash after you use it. Wash your hands often with soap and water. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand rub.

Can you buy antiviral medication over the counter?

Antiviral drugs are not sold over the counter. You can only get them if you have a prescription from your doctor or health care provider. Antiviral drugs are different from antibiotics, which fight against bacterial infections.

What is the best spray for fleas?

Spray this peppermint and clo ve-based spray around potential trouble areas in your home and on your pooch to prevent fleas from calling your house home in the first place. It emits a fine mist that works to kill fleas, ticks, and mosquitoes on contact, leaving behind a fresh natural scent.

What is a flea trap?

The trap attracts the pests with color, a sweet odor, and light and heat that simulate a warm-blooded animal that fleas need to survive. Once they’re in the trap, there’s no escape from the sticky glue disc. (It has a canopy that prevents your pets or you from accidentally stepping onto it.)

Does Advantage spray kill fleas?

This Advantage yard spray is EPA-registered to kill fleas and deer ticks (the kind that can cause Lyme Disease) on your lawn and garden. For best results, spray it on grass that was mowed two to three days ago and on a day when there is no rain in the forecast.

Can fleas live in carpet?

While you may have the fleas on your dog or cat under control, these pests can also live and thrive in carpeting, on your furniture and out in your yard. While regular cleaning and vacuuming can help reduce their incidence, you’ll also want to use a home flea treatment to get rid of them once and for all. Here, the best home flea treatments ...

Does powder kill fleas?

The powder kills fleas in all four life stages, including eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults—and it works on brown dog ticks, too. Don’t be alarmed if post-application you begin to see dead fleas on the top of your carpet; that’s actually a sign that it’s working.

Do you have to vacuum fleabusters?

A little bit of the ultrafine powder goes a long way; sprinkle into carpets, upholstery and floorboards—you don’t need to vacuum it up, though it is safe to vacuum after application. With a neutral pH, Fleabusters also works to kill cockroaches and ants.

Can you use flea spray on dogs?

Kills fleas in all four life stages. Use directly on pets and around the home. What We Don't Like. Strong scent from essential oils. With a blend of certified essential oils, including clove and peppermint, this spray is safe to use in and around your home—and on your dog, too.

Which treatments should I take for flu symptoms?

The flu treatment you should take depends on your symptoms. For example, if you have nasal or sinus congestion, then a decongestant can be helpful.

Which treatment should I use for nasal congestion?

If you need immediate relief for swollen, congested nasal passages, you may get relief with an over-the-counter decongestant nasal spray. It is important to stop using decongestant nasal sprays after three days to avoid the development of rebound congestion.

Is it safe to take a decongestant if I have high blood pressure?

Decongestants can increase blood pressure and heart rate. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine are oral decongestants commonly available in over-the-counter products. Check with your doctor or pharmacist about safety.

Which flu treatment works best for my cough?

An occasional cough may clear the lung of pollutants and excess phlegm. A persistent cough should be diagnosed and treated specifically. On the pharmacy shelf, you'll find numerous cough medicines with various combinations of decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics/antipyretics, cough suppressants, and expectorants.

Which flu treatment should I take to lower my fever and body aches?

Children under 19 should avoid aspirin. Acetaminophen ( Tylenol) or medicines like ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) and naproxen ( Aleve) are over-the-counter options for fever and pain relief. Each medication has risks. Check with your doctor or pharmacist as to which medication may be suitable for you.

Which flu treatment is best for my sore throat?

Drinking lots of fluids and using salt water gargles (made by combining a cup of warm water and a teaspoon of salt) can often be helpful for easing the pain of a sore throat. Over-the-counter pain relievers and medicated lozenges and gargles can also temporarily soothe a sore throat.

Is an antiviral drug a commonly used flu treatment?

Antiviral flu drugs are taken to decrease the severity and duration of flu symptoms. In some cases they may be used to prevent flu. They include baloxavir marboxil ( Xofluza ), oseltamivir ( Tamiflu ), peramivir ( Rapivab ), or zanamivir ( Relenza ).

What to take for achiness from influenza?

Consider pain relievers. Use an over-the-counter pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), to combat the achiness associated with influenza.

How long should you stay home with a fever?

To help control the spread of influenza in your community, stay home and keep sick children home until fever has been gone for 24 hours. Avoid being around other people until you're feeling better, unless you're getting medical care. If you do need to leave your home and get medical care, wear a face mask.

How to help a person with the flu?

If you do come down with the flu, these measures may help ease your symptoms: Drink plenty of liquids. Choose water, juice and warm soups to prevent dehydration. Rest. Get more sleep to help your immune system fight infection. You may need to change your activity level, depending on your symptoms.

Can amantadine cause nausea?

Antiviral medication side effects may include nausea and vomiting. These side effects may be lessened if the drug is taken with food. Most circulating strains of influenza have become resistant to amantadine and rimantadine (Flumadine), which are older antiviral drugs that are no longer recommended.

Do you need to be tested for influenza?

During times when influenza is widespread, you may not need to be tested for influenza. Your doctor may diagnose you based on your signs and symptoms. In some cases, your doctor may suggest that you be tested for influenza. He or she may use various tests to diagnose influenza. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is becoming more common in many ...

Can PCR be done in the hospital?

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing is becoming more common in many hospitals and labs. This test may be done while you're in your doctor's office or in the hospital. PCR testing is more sensitive than other tests and may be able to identify the influenza strain. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it's possible to have a test to diagnose both ...

Can you take zanamivir with asthma?

Oseltamivir is an oral medication. Zanamivir is inhaled through a device similar to an asthma inhaler and shouldn't be used by anyone with certain chronic respiratory problems, such as asthma and lung disease.

How to get rid of flea bites?

Natural and home remedies to soothe or relieve itching from flea bites include: Wrap ice packs (or frozen vegetables) in a towel and apply to the skin to relieve swelling, and to numb the area. Aloe Vera may ease redness and swelling. Witch hazel can help with itching. Rubbing alcohol can be used to dry the bites.

How to stop flea bites from spreading?

Wash the area first to keep infection from spreading and avoid scratching the bite. Home remedies to soothe or relieve itching from flea bites include ice packs, Aloe Vera, witch hazel, rubbing alcohol, vinegar, tea tree oil, and used tea bags. Prevent flea bites by keeping your pets and home free of fleas.

How long does it take for a flea bite to itch?

Bed bug bites may take several days to appear and will start to itch gradually, whereas flea bites start to itch immediately and become swollen and red within an hour after the bite.

What are the diseases that fleas can transmit?

Fleas can transmit a number of diseases, including plague ( Yersinia pestis ), bartonellosis, typhus ( Rickettsia typhi ), tungiasis, and flea tapeworm. One of the first signs of a flea infestation in the home is when pets start scratching, biting, or licking themselves excessively.

How many fleas are there in the world?

There are an estimated 2,500 species of fleas in the world. The most common flea species in the U.S. is the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis, which also infests dogs and can bite humans. Humans can be bitten by so-called "sand fleas," which usually are found at the beach and in coastal areas.

What is a flea bite?

Picture of Flea Bites. Fleas are a parasitic insect that feeds on the blood of mammals and birds. The most common flea species in the U.S. is the cat flea, Ctenocephalides felis. "Sand fleas" are not a type of flee. They are are tiny crustaceans, with a bite similar to that of the cat flea.

How to keep a dog from getting fleas?

Mow your lawn frequently and keep the grass short. Use a flea comb to check your pet's fur for fleas. Keep pet bedding clean and wash in hot water. Vacuum carpets, rugs, and upholstered furniture frequently, especially in areas where pets sleep, and under beds, sofas and behind furniture.

What do flea bites look like?

They look like small, red bumps in clusters of three or four or a straight line. The bumps remain small, unlike mosquito bites. You might notice a red “halo” around the bite center. The most common places to find these bites are around the legs or ankles. Fleabites are also common around the waist, armpits, breasts, groin, ...

How to tell if you have been bit by a mosquito?

Larger itchy bumps are a sign that you’ve been bitten by a mosquito, not fleas. You might see one bite, or a cluster of several bites. Female mosquitoes leave these bumps behind when they feed on your blood. Usually, mosquito bites are harmless, but in people with a weakened immune system they can cause symptoms like a fever or headache. To treat a mosquito bite, wash the area with warm water and soap. If the itch bothers you, hold an ice pack to the bites, take an antihistamine, or rub on an over-the-counter anti-itch medicine. Mosquitoes can also transmit diseases such as West Nile virus. Using a few preventive measures around your house can help you avoid the itch of mosquito bites, and reduce your risk of getting a more serious infection.

How do I rid my house of fleas?

Ridding your home of fleas is a two-step process: treat your pets. treat your home. Check your pet to see if they are the source of your flea problem. Move back their fur to look for fleas or fleabites on the skin. If they have been scratching more frequently, this may be a sign they’ve got fleas.

How to stop being bitten by fleas?

To relieve the symptoms of fleabites, try over-the-counter anti-itch creams and antihistamines. Avoid scratching the area.

What does a baby's bite look like?

The bites will look like little red bumps on your infant’s skin. They may turn red, swell up, and blister. Ask your pediatrician the best way to treat the bites based on your child’s age. Treatments may include: washing the area of the bites with water and a mild soap.

What critter eats blood?

Bedbugs are another tiny critter that feeds on human blood. Unlike fleas, bedbugs only come out at night. They hide in mattresses and carpets, and bite humans while they’re sleeping. Unlike fleabites, which are most commonly found around the feet and ankles, bedbugs bite the upper body.

How long does it take for bedbugs to go away?

Like fleabites, these spots often pop up in a cluster or line. Bedbug bites should disappear on their own within a week or two. If they bother you, try using a steroid cream.

How long does it take for Comfortis to kill fleas?

Does not protect against any other parasites. Flea prevention for up to one month in cats and kittens 14 weeks and older can be found in the chewable tablet option called Comfortis. This tablet works very quickly to kill fleas in as few as 30 minutes and can be crushed and mixed in your cat’s wet food if necessary.

What is the best way to kill fleas in cats?

Delivery Method . Flea treatments for cats may come as shampoos, dips, sprays, bombs, powders, spot-ons, orals, collars, combs, and even injections. Some delivery methods are only appropriate for killing live fleas while others will help prevent a flea from being able to reproduce.

What is the best flea collar for cats?

Our top pick is this collar from Bayer, which is effective for a full eight months and offers continuous protection from fleas and ticks. The active ingredients in the collar are released in low concentrations, protecting your cat and killing fleas on contact with the skin. The formulation is odorless and non-greasy, and is also effective against flea eggs and larvae, preventing infestations before they happen.

Can you give a cat flea treatment?

If you give a flea treatment to a cat through the wrong delivery method, it can be dangerous, so you should always follow the package recommendations for how to administer a product. A Warning About Flea Collars. Flea collars can be dangerous to cats and the people who live with them.

Can you kill flea pupae?

Nothing can kill flea pupae but in order to get rid of fleas as quickly as possible, you’ll want to kill the other three life stages of the parasite. If you don’t kill the eggs and larvae in addition to the adult fleas, your cat will continue to get fleas every time the pupae change into adult fleas.

Does Bayer Advantage kill fleas?

Since it’s a spray, Bayer Advantage can be used to kill fleas in bedding, upholstery and even the cracks between cabinets. This makes it a valuable addition to your complete tick and flea control program. And a must-have for households that typically battle these pesky critters.

Does a cat's ear mite spray kill fleas?

This makes application easy and avoids making a mess all over your tiny kitten. It not only kills fleas but also ticks, various intestinal parasites, prevents heartworms, and even ear mites. It does require a prescription from your veterinarian, but is a safe and effective option for your young cat.

What is the best medicine for flu?

Treatment. Many influenza viruses have become resistant to the effects of a category of antiviral drugs that includes amantadine and rimantadine (Flumadine). Health officials recommend the use of oseltamivir (Tamiflu) or, if oseltamivir can't be used, zanamivir (Relenza).

What to do if you suspect bird flu?

If you suspect that you have bird flu, you need to see your primary care doctor. Let people know you may have the flu, and ask for a surgical mask to wear during your visit. If you are very ill, you may need to be hospitalized.

What is the best way to diagnose a lung infection?

Imaging tests. X-rays may be useful in assessing the condition of your lungs, which can help determine the proper diagnosis and the best treatment options for your signs and symptoms.

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