Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for swimmers ear

by Andreane Mueller Published 3 years ago Updated 3 years ago
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For most cases of swimmer's ear, your doctor will prescribe eardrops that have some combination of the following ingredients, depending on the type and seriousness of your infection: Acidic solution to help restore your ear's normal antibacterial environment. Steroid to reduce inflammation. Antibiotic to fight bacteria.Aug 13, 2021

Medication

Oct 05, 2020 · Swimmer’s ear treatment options. In most cases, swimmer’s ear is treated with ear drops. Some ear drops treat bacterial infection, some treat fungal infection, and some help manage inflammation inside the ear. Which one your doctor prescribes will depend on the cause of your swimmer’s ear.

Self-care

Treatment for swimmer’s ear often includes a combination of over-the-counter pain medication, such as Tylenol or Advil. Prescription medicated ear drops are also often necessary to reduce swelling and treat the infection. While an infection heals, it’s important to keep your ear dry. Ways to prevent future ear infections and swimmer’s ear

Nutrition

Mar 10, 2022 · The Hylands Over The Counter Treatment For Swimmer’S Ear has good features for the price point. The hylands over the counter treatment for swimmer’s ear is great for relief of earaches and it fights infection. It’s had over 100 years of natural relief. Moreover, the treatment is cold, is indoor and it worked immediately.

What is the best home remedy for swimmers ear?

Home Remedies to Cure Swimmer’s Ear 1. Hydrogen peroxide. One of the most common swimmer’s ear home remedies is hydrogen peroxide. Pour four to five drops... 2. White vinegar. Pour few drops of white vinegar in some water, and put this solution into the infected ear. White... 3. Olive oil. Pour few ...

What is the best OTC medication for swimmers ear?

Apr 18, 2018 · Answer. For most individuals, topical antibiotics are the recommended treatment for swimmer's ear (also known as otitis externa). Systemic antibiotics are generally not recommended for the treatment of swimmer's ear for a variety of reasons, including: Systemic antibiotics are no more effective than topical antibiotics.

What will my doctor do for swimmer's ear?

What is the best way to prevent swimmer's ear?

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What is the fastest way to cure swimmer's ear?

A homemade cure can be mixed from a solution of half rubbing alcohol and half vinegar. The alcohol combines with water in the ear and then evaporates, removing the water, while the acidity of the vinegar keeps bacteria from growing. Apply a couple of drops of solution in each ear.

How do you get swimmer's ear to go away?

Prescription ear drops usually cure swimmer's ear in 7–10 days. The pain should ease within a few days of starting treatment. External otitis is not contagious, so you don't have to limit your contact with friends as long as you're feeling well enough to socialize.

Does swimmer ear go away on its own?

Will it go away by itself? In mild cases, swimmer's ear can resolve on its own. But because of the discomfort, most patients will seek care as the treatments are very effective at decreasing the symptoms.Jun 16, 2020

What's the best medication for swimmer's ear?

What is the best medication for swimmer's ear?
Best medications for swimmer's ear
DexamethasoneCorticosteroid
Cipro (ciprofloxacin)Antibiotic
Cortisone Otic (neomycin-polymyxin-hc)Otic antibiotic and steroid combination
Canesten clotrimazoleantimycotic/ antifungal agent
2 more rows
Oct 5, 2020

Can hydrogen peroxide help swimmers ear?

Hydrogen Peroxide

But hydrogen or carbamide peroxide can be safe preventative measures for swimmer's ear. Rinsing your ears with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or with carbamide peroxide ear drops (Debrox) can help remove wax that can trap water in your ear.
Sep 20, 2021

How can you tell the difference between an ear infection and swimmer's ear?

With swimmer's ear the pain is located in the outer ear canal, or the area near the ear opening, and increases when you pull on the earlobe. In a middle ear infection, pain is located in the inner ear, near the ear drum and will often increase with lying down, which can also cause trouble sleeping.

What happens if swimmer's ear goes untreated?

Without treatment, infections can continue to occur or persist. Bone and cartilage damage (malignant otitis externa) are also possible due to untreated swimmer's ear. If left untreated, ear infections can spread to the base of your skull, brain, or cranial nerves.

Why is swimmer's ear so painful?

It is a redness or swelling (inflammation), irritation, or infection of the outer ear canal. When water stays in the ear canal, germs can grow. This causes an infection. It is a painful condition that often affects children, and swimmers of all ages.

Will antihistamines help swimmers ear?

There are many ways to try and relieve the discomfort associated with swimmer's ear including using over-the-counter medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and analgesics. These types of drugs work by reducing swelling and relieving itching.

Can I buy antibiotic ear drops over-the-counter?

Ear drops can be used to treat or prevent ear infections or to help remove earwax. Ear drops may be bought over-the-counter or prescribed by your doctor. They're typically used for short-term treatment. No matter what kind of ear drops you use or why you use them, it's important to administer them correctly.Jun 26, 2019

Why won't my swimmer's ear go away?

Long-term swimmer's ear (chronic otitis externa).

This is when swimmer's ear doesn't go away within 3 months. It can happen if you have hard-to-treat bacteria, fungus, allergies, or skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema.
Jan 23, 2022

Can a pharmacist prescribe antibiotic ear drops?

Pharmacists shouldnt prescribe antibiotics for middle ear infections.Sep 25, 2017

How to treat swimmer's ear?

For swimmer's ear treatments to work well, your doctor will first need to gently clean out any gunk that's blocking your ear canal, like fluid, dead skin, and extra wax. She may use hydrogen peroxide, a suction device, or a special tool called an ear curette. Your doctor will also want to check to make sure that your eardrum is healthy.

Can swimmer's ear be treated?

Your doctor will also want to check to make sure that your eardrum is healthy. If it's torn (perforated), regular swimmer's ear treatments may not work. You may need to see an ear, nose, and throat specialist for treatment.

How to use ear drops?

Follow the bottle's instructions for putting in the eardrops. Usually, you need to: 1 Tilt your head or lie on your side when you put the drops into your ear 2 Stay in that position for 3 to 5 minutes to let the drops soak in 3 Put a cotton ball into your ear, and leave it there for 20 minutes to keep the drops in 4 Repeat three to four times a day, or as your doctor recommends

Can you use ear drops at home?

You'll probably leave your doctor's office with a prescription for eardrops to use at home. It's the most common treatment. The eardrops fight the infection and help your ear heal.

How long does it take for ear infections to go away?

Keep your ears dry. When you shower, gently put cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly into your ears to keep out water. And don't swim until your doctor says it's OK -- probably for 7 to 10 days.

How to keep your ears dry?

Keep your ears dry. When you shower, gently put cotton balls coated with petroleum jelly into your ears to keep out water. And don't swim until your doctor says it's OK -- probably for 7 to 10 days. Don't use headphones or a hearing aid. Wait until you feel better before you put anything into your ear.

What to do if you have a swollen ear canal?

Ear wicks. If your ear canal is very swollen, it can block eardrops from getting far enough into your ear. If this happens, your doctor might put a wick into your ear.

How to treat swimmer's ear?

Follow these tips when treating swimmer's ear: 1 If your doctor prescribed eardrops, use them as directed. 2 Talk with your doctor before putting anything in your ear. 3 Avoid getting water in the ear until after the problem clears up. 4 Use a hair dryer to carefully dry the ear after you shower. 5 Take an over-the-counter pain medicine like acetaminophen (such as Tylenol), ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), or naproxen (such as Aleve). Read and follow all instructions on the label. Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20. It has been linked to Reye syndrome, a serious illness.

How to get water out of your ears?

Avoid getting water in the ear until after the problem clears up. Use a hair dryer to carefully dry the ear after you shower. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine like acetaminophen (such as Tylenol), ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin), or naproxen (such as Aleve). Read and follow all instructions on the label.

What to do if your ear is itchy?

If your doctor says it's okay, you can try the following: If your ear is itchy, try nonprescription swimmer's eardrops, such as Swim-Ear. Use them before and after swimming or getting your ears wet.

How to get rid of ear wax?

To ease ear pain, apply a warm washcloth or a heating pad set on low. There may be some drainage when the heat melts earwax. To ease ear pain, apply a warm washcloth or a heating pad set on low. There may be some drainage when the heat melts earwax. Do not use a heating pad when you are in bed.

Can you use a heating pad on a child?

Do not use a heating pad on a child. In severe cases, the ear canal should be carefully cleaned out by an ear specialist. Sometimes, if the ear canal is very swollen, a wick with antibiotic drops will be placed in the ear canal. Do not use ear candles. They have no proven benefit, and they can cause harm.

What is a swimmer's ear?

Swimmer's ear is an infection in the outer ear canal, which runs from your eardrum to the outside of your head. It's often brought on by water that remains in your ear after swimming, creating a moist environment that aids bacterial growth.

Can swimmer's ear get worse?

Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads. Doctors often classify swimmer's ear according to mild, moderate and advanced stages of progression.

How do you know if you have swimmer's ear infection?

Symptoms. Redness of the ear canal, draining fluids and discharge of pus are signs of swimmer's ear (otitis externa). Untreated, the infection can spread to nearby tissue and bone. Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads.

How to tell if you have a swollen ear?

Mild signs and symptoms. Itching in your ear canal. Slight redness inside your ear. Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" in front of your ear (tragus) Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid.

What does it mean when your ear is itching?

Itching in your ear canal. Slight redness inside your ear. Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" in front of your ear (tragus) Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid.

What does it mean when your ear is red?

Slight redness inside your ear. Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" in front of your ear (tragus) Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid.

How to keep your ears dry?

Dry your ears thoroughly after swimming or bathing. Dry only your outer ear, wiping it slowly and gently with a soft towel or cloth. Tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal.

How to get rid of swimmer's ear?

A mixture of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol may help promote drying and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause swimmer's ear. Pour 1 teaspoon (about 5 milliliters) of the solution into each ear and let it drain back out. Similar over-the-counter solutions may be available at your drugstore.

How to treat swimmer's ear infection?

Prompt treatment can help prevent complications and more-serious infections. Keep your ears dry. Dry your ears thoroughly after exposure to moisture from swimming or bathing.

How to tell if you have a swollen ear?

Mild signs and symptoms 1 Itching in your ear canal 2 Slight redness inside your ear 3 Mild discomfort that's made worse by pulling on your outer ear (pinna, or auricle) or pushing on the little "bump" (tragus) in front of your ear 4 Some drainage of clear, odorless fluid

How to dry out your ears after swimming?

Dry only your outer ear, wiping it slowly and gently with a soft towel or cloth. Tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal.

How to dry out ear canal?

Dry only your outer ear, wiping it slowly and gently with a soft towel or cloth. Tip your head to the side to help water drain from your ear canal. You can dry your ears with a blow dryer if you put it on the lowest setting and hold it at least a foot (about 0.3 meters) away from the ear. At-home preventive treatment.

What to do if you don't have a punctured eardrum?

If you know you don't have a punctured eardrum, you can use homemade preventive eardrops before and after swimming . A mixture of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol may help promote drying and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause swimmer's ear.

How to get rid of ear itch?

Avoid putting foreign objects in your ear. Never attempt to scratch an itch or dig out earwax with items such as a cotton swab, paper clip or hairpin. Using these items can pack material deeper into your ear canal, irritate the thin skin inside your ear or break the skin. Protect your ears from irritants.

What is the best treatment for swimmer's ear?

Acidic medium. Examples of acidic mediums include acetic acid (vinegar) and boric acid. This form of treatment is used for milder forms or swimmer’s ear or to prevent a recurrence of swimmer’s ear. Be careful not to overuse this treatment as it can dry out ears too much and make things worse.

Can you cure swimmer's ear?

Conditions such as eczema and seborrhea that can contribute to swimmer’s ear are not curable, but they are manageable with ear drops and with visits to your doctor to clean out debris. Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories can be used for comfort during treatment.

Can you get swimmer's ear on dry land?

Also known as Otitis externa, swimmer’s ear gained its moniker because it often starts with water trapped inside the ear canal. Still, it’s possible to get swimmer’s ear on dry land (and with dry ears). Causing 2.4 million healthcare visits each year in the United States, swimmer’s ear is common.

What is swimmer's ear?

Swimmer’s ear is an infection, irritation, or inflammation of the outer ear (the external ear and the ear canal leading to the eardrum). While it usually affects children and teenagers, people of any age can develop swimmer’s ear.

How long does it take for swimmer's ear to heal?

For bacterial swimmer’s ear, people tend to start feeling better after a few days of treatment, but it takes 7 to 10 days for the infection to be gone completely. Occasionally, oral or IV antibiotics may be prescribed.

Can you use ear drops on swimmers?

Over-the-counter ear drops are not generally strong enough to cure a swimmer’s ear infection. For an acute bacterial or fungal infection, it’s best to see your doctor for a prescription. It’s very important to see your healthcare professional before using ear drops or ear washes.

Can you use ear drops on a perforated eardrum?

It’s very important to see your healthcare professional before using ear drops or ear washes. Ear drops can be dangerous for people who have a perforated eardrum or have ever had a perforated eardrum. Ask your doctor to check that your eardrum is intact and in fit condition to use ear drops of any kind.

How to get water out of your ear?

Use a towel or simply tip your head to each side while tugging on your ear to dislodge water from the ear canal. Wear ear plugs while swimming — If you’re prone to swimmer’s ear, you may choose to use ear plugs specifically made for swimming. Swim caps can also help.

What does it feel like to have a swimmer's ear?

With swimmer’s ear, an affected ear may appear red, swollen and have a rash-like appearance. Other symptoms include:

How do you know if you have an ear infection?

Regardless of your age, the telltale symptom of an ear infection is pain in the inner ear, close to the eardrum. Other symptoms can include: Ear pain in one ear. Muffled hearing. Drainage of fluid from the ear if the eardrum has ruptured. In small children, signs of an ear infection may also include: Fever.

How to reduce the risk of ear infections?

Thankfully, there are plenty of things you can do to reduce the risk of future ear infections: Support your immune system — Everything you do to support your immune system should be taken into consideration for ear infections too. Get enough sleep, drink plenty of fluids and make sure you’re managing stress.

Can you wear ear plugs while swimming?

Wear ear plugs while swimming — If you’re prone to swimmer’s ear, you may choose to use ear plugs specifically made for swimming. Swim caps can also help. If it’s not made to go in the ear, keep it out — Don’t put anything not meant to sit in the ear canal in your ear.

What does it mean when your ear is red?

With swimmer’s ear, an affected ear may appear red, swollen and have a rash-like appearance. Other symptoms include: Pain that is worse by pulling on the outer ear. Itching. Drainage of clear fluid.

How to get rid of swimmer's ear?

1. Hydrogen peroxide. One of the most common swimmer’s ear home remedies is hydrogen peroxide. Pour four to five drops of hydrogen peroxide into the infected ear. Let it settle for some time, and then drain it out by tilting your head downwards.

How to prevent swimmer's ear infection?

You can prevent swimmer’s ear infection by immediately draining out the water from your ears after swimming or bath. Tilt your head downwards to discharge water. Then, gently w ipe it with a clean cloth or soft towel. Cover your head properlywith a swim cap or shower cap while swimming or taking a bath.

Why does my swimmer's ear hurt?

Swimmer’s ear usually occurs due to the accumulation of water or excessive moisture in the ear canal that facilitates bacterial growth.

How to get rid of ear infection?

Let it settle for some time, and then drain it out by tilting your head downwards. 2. White vinegar. Pour few drops of white vinegar in some water, and put this solution into the infected ear.

How to get rid of ear fungus?

Mix 1 part of white vinegar with 1 part of rubbing alcohol and put at least one teaspoon of this mixture into both the ears. Dra in it after some time. This will prevent any bacterial or fungal growth in the ear canal. Avoid putting sharp or pointed objects into your ears.

Can ear plugs cause infection?

Inserting cotton swabs or any other pointed object can also lead to damage of the ear canal and removal of the protective layer of ear wax, thus allowing bacteria to grow in the ear canal. Using ear plugs, headphones, hearing aids and any other device may cause an infection in the ear canal.

What is the best treatment for swimmer's ear?

Topical antibiotics are considered first-line therapy for the treatment of swimmer's ear. All indicated topical antibiotics for the treatment of swimmer's ear are comparable in their efficacy. However, limited data suggests that ciprofloxacin antibiotics may be slightly more effective. Systemic antibiotics are not commonly used for swimmer's ear ...

Can antibiotics be used for swimmer's ear?

Answer. For most individuals, topical antibiotics are the recommended treatment for swimmer's ear (also known as otitis externa). Systemic antibiotics are generally not recommended for the treatment of swimmer's ear for a variety of reasons, including: Systemic antibiotics are no more effective than topical antibiotics.

What is the purpose of hydrocortisone and dexamethasone?

Hydrocortisone and dexamethasone are steroids and are often added to topical antibiotic preparations to help relieve inflammation and itchiness. Most studies evaluating the effectiveness of one antibiotic over another generally find no significant differences in cure rates.

Is acetic acid an antibiotic?

Acetic acid, while not technically an antibiotic, is classified as an antiseptic and is effective for curing bacterial swimmer's ear infections. Hydrocortisone and dexamethasone are steroids and are often added to topical antibiotic preparations to help relieve inflammation and itchiness. Most studies evaluating the effectiveness ...

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Overview

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Mansi Shah
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
The goal of treatment is to stop the infection and allow the ear canal to heal. Treatment includes the use of antibiotics, steroids, antifungal medicines or the chemicals that make it hard for germs to grow.
Medication

Acidic solution: To change the pH of the ear canal so as to kill the bacteria responsible for the infection.

Acetic acid


Anti-inflammatory drugs: Prescribed to reduce the inflammation.

Diclofenac


Antibiotics: Prescribed to kill the bacteria in the canal.

Neomycin


Antifungals: Used in case of fungal infection.

Clotrimazole


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Used to relieve inflammation, pain, and stiffness. Usually recommended in severe cases.

Naproxen . Indomethacin

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

Clean outer ear canal to help eardrops flow to all infected areas.

Nutrition

There are no foods proven to swimmer's ear. A healthy balanced diet is recommended.

Specialist to consult

Otolaryngologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose and throat.

Complications

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Swimmer's ear is an infection in the outer ear canal, which runs from your eardrum to the outside of your head. It's often brought on by water that remains in your ear, creating a moist environment that aids the growth of bacteria. Putting fingers, cotton swabs or other objects in your ears also can lead to swimmer's ear by dam…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Prevention

  • Swimmer's ear symptoms are usually mild at first, but they can worsen if your infection isn't treated or spreads. Doctors often classify swimmer's ear according to mild, moderate and advanced stages of progression.
See more on mayoclinic.org

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