Medication
Thus, based on current levels of resistance to penicillin and cephalosporin, most patients with mild/moderate pneumococcal pneumonia may respond to oral amoxicillin, and most with severe pneumonia may be successfully treated with intravenous ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, or amoxicillin-clavulanic acid.
Therapy
Penicillin G remains the mainstay of therapy for the treatment of penicillin-susceptible pneumococcal pneumonia. Penicillin-resistant pneumococcal pneumonia (minimum inhibitory concentration <4 microg/mL) can be safely treated with adequate betalactams at …
Self-care
Apr 08, 2022 · High Fever Excessive sweating and shaking chills Coughing Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath and chest pain Prevention Pneumococcal pneumonia can strike anytime, anywhere. Vaccination can help prevent pneumococcal pneumonia.
Nutrition
Aug 14, 2018 · In previously healthy patients who are appropriate for outpatient treatment, recommended first-line treatment is with a macrolide antibiotic such as azithromycin targeting the most common causal pathogen S. pneumoniae. Doxycycline is an alternative option.
What is the best antibiotic for pneumococcal pneumonia?
Penicillin and its derivatives are inexpensive effective antibiotics for treating pneumococcal infections when they are used against susceptible isolates. Penicillins can be administered orally or parenterally and work by inhibiting cell wall synthesis.Jun 8, 2020
How long does pneumococcal pneumonia last?
Younger than 2 years old: four shots (at 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and then a booster between 12 and 15 months) 65 years old or older: two shots, which will last you the rest of your life. Between 2 and 64 years old: between one and three shots if you have certain immune system disorders or if you're a smoker.
What is the difference between pneumonia and pneumococcal pneumonia?
Pneumonia is a lung disease. Pneumococcal pneumonia, a kind of pneumonia, can infect the upper respiratory tract and can spread to the blood, lungs, middle ear, or nervous system.
How do you know if you have pneumococcal pneumonia?
Symptoms of pneumococcal infection depend on the part of the body affected. Symptoms can include fever, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, stiff neck, confusion, increased sensitivity to light, joint pain, chills, ear pain, sleeplessness, and irritability.
How serious is pneumococcal pneumonia?
Pneumococcal pneumonia can be serious. Symptoms can come on quickly, and can include cough, fatigue, high fever, shaking chills, and chest pain with difficulty breathing. Some symptoms can last weeks or longer. In severe cases, pneumococcal pneumonia can lead to hospitalization.
Who gets pneumococcal pneumonia?
Adults 19 or older with chronic health conditions such as COPD, asthma, diabetes, and chronic heart disease face greater risk for pneumococcal pneumonia. Adults 65+ are at 6.1x greater risk for pneumococcal pneumonia versus healthy adults aged 18–64.
What are the 4 stages of pneumonia?
They also should understand the four stages of pneumonia so they can seek prompt treatment from a qualified healthcare provider....Stages of PneumoniaStage 1: Congestion. ... Stage 2: Red hepatization. ... Stage 3: Gray hepatization. ... Stage 4: Resolution.
How can you tell if pneumonia is viral or bacterial?
Often viral cases of pneumonia begin as congestion and cough with or without fever in the first few days. When a doctor listens to the lungs and finds breathing sounds are not clear on either side of the chest, a viral cause over bacterial is even more highly suspected.
What are the first signs of Covid pneumonia?
If your COVID-19 infection starts to cause pneumonia, you may notice things like: Rapid heartbeat. Shortness of breath or breathlessness. Rapid breathing....You may also have:Fatigue.Chills.Nausea or vomiting.Diarrhea.Belly pain.Muscle or body aches.A headache.Loss of smell or taste.More items...•Jan 25, 2022
Is pneumococcal pneumonia common?
Pneumococcal pneumonia (lung infection) is the most common type of bacterial pneumonia. Death rates for pneumococcal pneumonia in adults are 15-20 percent and as high as 40 percent among elderly patients.
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