Medication
Treatment depends on the cause of your epididymo-orchitis and may include any of the following:
- Antibiotics help treat a bacterial infection.
- NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen, help decrease swelling, pain, and fever. This medicine is available with or without a doctor's order. ...
- Acetaminophen decreases pain and fever. It is available without a doctor's order. ...
- Prescription pain medicine may be given. ...
- Surgery may be needed if your condition gets worse. ...
Self-care
- Try and rest in bed
- Lying down in such a way that the scrotal area is elevated for symptom relief
- Applying ice pack in the scrotal area for symptom relief
- It is better to abstain from heavy lifting or any strenuous activity until the symptoms of Orchitis (Bacterial & Viral) completely resolve and the condition is completely treated.
Nutrition
Treating viral orchitis is aimed at relieving symptoms. Your doctor might recommend: Most people with viral orchitis start to feel better in three to 10 days, although it can take several weeks for the scrotal tenderness to disappear. It depends on what caused it and what it is treated with.
How long does it take for orchitis to heal?
What Are The Ways To Prevent Orchitis?
- Immunize yourself and your kids against viral or bacterial orchitis to lessen your probability of getting this condition.
- Practicing safe sex can assist avoid bacterial orchitis. Use a condom and check your partner regarding their sexual past. ...
- Sexually committed males have to use condoms to prevent getting an STD. ...
What are the ways to prevent orchitis?
How long does it take for orchitis to disappear?
How can you prevent orchitis?
What's the best treatment for orchitis?
Treating viral orchitisNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve)Bed rest and elevating your scrotum.Cold packs.
What antibiotics treat orchitis?
Antibiotics commonly used may include ceftriaxone (Rocephin), doxycycline (Vibramycin, Doryx), azithromycin (Zithromax) or ciprofloxacin (Cipro).
What causes orchitis in males?
Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. Bacterial or viral infections can cause orchitis, or the cause can be unknown. Orchitis is most often the result of a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In some cases, the mumps virus can cause orchitis.
What are the 5 signs of orchitis?
Orchitis SymptomsTesticles that appear tender, swollen, and red or purple.A heavy feeling in the swollen testicle.Blood in your semen.High fever.Nausea.Vomiting.Pain with urination.Pain from straining with a bowel movement.More items...•
How is male orchitis treated?
Treatment options Taking pain relievers, applying ice packs, and elevating the testicles when possible can make you more comfortable. Bacterial orchitis is treated with antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and cold packs. Regardless of the source of your inflammation, full recovery can take several weeks.
Does ciprofloxacin treat orchitis?
For epididymo-orchitis most probably due to enteric organisms: ofloxacin 200 mg by mouth twice daily for 14 days or ciprofloxacin 500 mg by mouth twice daily for 10 days. Corticosteroids have been used in the treatment of acute epididymo-orchitis but have not been shown to be of benefit.
Which viruses cause orchitis?
Various bacteria and viruses cause orchitis.Orchitis in young patients is usually viral, with mumps and rubella being the most common causes. ... Other viruses include coxsackievirus, varicella, echovirus, and cytomegalovirus.Bacterial infections of the prostate and urinary tract infection can cause orchitis.More items...•
How do I treat a swollen testicle at home?
Home treatmentusing ice on the scrotum to relieve swelling, normally within the first 24 hours of noticing the swelling.taking an over-the-counter pain reliever.wearing athletic support.using a sitz or shallow bath to reduce swelling.avoiding strenuous activities.
What is the most common cause of orchitis?
Orchitis usually occurs in patients with concurrent epididymitis, and the causative pathogens of the conditions are similar. Blood-borne dissemination is the major route of isolated testicular infection. Mumps is the most common cause of viral orchitis (orchitis occurs in 20 to 30 percent of men with mumps infection).
Does orchitis require surgery?
Acute epididymo-orchitis (AEO) is an acute inflammatory disease of the epididymis and ipsilateral testis. Treatment should be started immediately after diagnosis and includes antibiotics, analgesics, and, if necessary, surgery.
Is orchitis an emergency?
This is a medical emergency that requires immediate surgery. A swollen testicle with little or no pain may be a sign of testicular cancer.
What is the difference between epididymitis and orchitis?
Pain in the scrotum or testicle (“testis”) might be from epididymitis, orchitis or both. Epididymitis is swelling or pain in the back of the testicle in the coiled tube (epididymis) that stores and carries sperm. Orchitis is swelling or pain in one or both testicles, usually from an infection or virus.
How to prevent viral orchitis?
This is generally done in children after their first year, with a booster shot given between ages four and six. While there are other viruses that can cause viral orchitis (such as varicella, echovirus, infectious mononucleosis, or coxsackievirus), they're much less common.
How long does it take for orchitis to go away?
Symptoms usually start to diminish on their own within three to 10 days after the start of the infection, but may take several weeks to go away completely.
Overview
Orchitis (or-KY-tis) is swelling or inflammation of one or both testicles (testes). The testicles are part of the male reproductive system. They make sperm and testosterone (a hormone). Most men have two testicles that sit inside a sac called the scrotum.
Symptoms and Causes
Orchitis develops because of a viral or bacterial infection. Most cases of orchitis occur because of urinary tract infections, or a sexually transmitted disease (STD ), such as chlamydia, gonorrhea or syphilis. Having epididymitis can cause orchitis.
Diagnosis and Tests
Your healthcare provider will perform a physical exam to check for swollen testicles and tenderness. You may also get these tests:
Management and Treatment
Orchitis symptoms typically start to ease within a couple of days without treatment. But it can take weeks or months for the swelling to go away completely.
Prevention
You can lower your chances of developing orchitis by getting the mumps vaccine and wearing condoms when having sex. Seeking treatment for BPH or urethral stricture can help prevent orchitis.
What to take for a bacterial infection?
To relieve pain and swelling, apply hot or cold packs or take acetaminophen ( Tylenol ), ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin ), or naproxen ( Aleve, Naprosyn ). Avoid ibuprofen, naproxen, and other NSAIDs if the person has heart failure or kidney failure.
How to treat testicular torsion?
Get Medical Help Immediately. See a doctor or go to a hospital emergency room. Sudden, severe pain can be a sign of testicular torsion, a medical emergency. 2. Follow Up. The doctor will do a physical exam and may do tests such as a urinalysis and ultrasound. If there is a bacterial infection, antibiotics will be prescribed.
Causes of Orchitis
Isolated orchitis is most often caused by the mumps virus, and four-fifths of these cases occur in boys under 10 years old. Orchitis symptoms usually appear four to seven days after the start of the initial infection.
How is Orchitis Diagnosed?
Physicians start with medical history and a physical exam (looking for enlarged lymph nodes in the groin, enlarged testicles, and/or enlarged prostate) to determine whether they think orchitis might be present. They may also use one ore more of the following to confirm diagnosis:
How is Orchitis Treated?
The approach for orchitis treatment depends on which type you have. Viral orchitis is treated primarily by relieving the symptoms with pain medications, bed rest, elevation of the scrotum, or hot or cold packs. Bacterial orchitis requires treatment with antibiotics.
How long does orchitis last?
Regardless of the specific cause, symptoms of orchitis should not last more than a few weeks. If symptoms fail to improve despite following the proper treatment regimen, it’s worth following up with your doctor. After symptom resolution, further testing or monitoring is rarely needed. Despite valid concerns about fertility problems, true infertility is very rare. Routine testing of fertility after orchitis is is not necessary, nor would it be particularly helpful in most cases. That said, anyone having trouble achieving pregnancy should let their doctor know about previous infections or genital tissue damage, including any history of orchitis.
What is the cause of orchitis?
Orchitis is classically caused by viral infection, particularly infection by the mumps virus. Up to one-third of post-pubescent men infected with mumps will develop orchitis, particularly adolescents. Rates of mumps orchitis plummeted after introduction of the MMR vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella.
What is the cause of orchitis?
Orchitis (or-KIE-tis) is an inflammation of one or both testicles. Bacterial or viral infections can cause orchitis, or the cause can be unknown. Orchitis is most often the result of a bacterial infection, such as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). In some cases, the mumps virus can cause orchitis.
How long does it take for a person to develop orchitis?
The mumps virus usually causes viral orchitis. Nearly one-third of males who contract the mumps after puberty develop orchitis, usually four to seven days after onset of the mumps.
What is the cause of bacterial orchitis?
Most often, bacterial orchitis is associated with or the result of epididymitis. Epididymitis usually is caused by an infection of the urethra or bladder that spreads to the epididymis. Often, the cause of the infection is an STI.
What test can you do to determine if you have orchitis?
Orchitis Diagnosis. Your doctor may do a series of tests including: An ultrasound of the inflamed testicle (or both testicles) to figure out whether you have orchitis or testicular torsion. A rectal exam to check your prostate for infection.
How long does it take for orchitis to develop?
Most common in young boys (but rare in those younger than 10), orchitis begins 4 to 6 days after mumps begins. A third of boys with mumps will get orchitis and then a condition called testicular atrophy (shrinking of the testicles).
What causes orchitis in men?
Epididymitis ( inflammation of the tube on the back of the testicle) can lead to orchitis, as well. Bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases ( STD ), such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis, can cause orchitis in sexually active men, usually those ages 19 to 35. You may be at risk if you have many sexual partners, ...
What is the infection of the testicles called?
What Is Orchitis ? Orchitis is inflammation of one or both of a man’s testicles, usually because of an infection. Orchitis can result from the spread of bacteria through your blood from somewhere else in your body. It also can be a progression of epididymitis, an infection of the tube that carries semen out of your testicles.
How to get rid of a scrotum burn?
Using ice packs. Don’t put ice directly on your skin, which may cause burns from freezing. Wrap it in a thin cloth and then put it on your scrotum. The ice packs may be applied for 15 or 20 minutes at a time several times a day for the first day or two.
Can you get infertility from untreated orchitis?
Outlook for Orchitis. The longer you put off treatment, the more likely you are to have long-term damage. Untreated orchitis can lead to infertility, the loss of one or both testicles, and severe illness or death. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Pinterest Email Print.
Can a virus cause orchitis?
Orchitis Causes. Bacteria and viruses can cause orchitis. Bacteria that commonly cause orchitis include Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, and Streptococcus. You can also have a prostate infection along with orchitis. Epididymitis ( inflammation of the tube on the back of the testicle) can lead to orchitis, as well.
How to treat orchitis?
You may need any of the following: Medicine can help decrease pain or swelling. You may also need medicine to treat a bacterial infection. NSAIDs , such as ibuprofen, help decrease swelling, pain, and fever.
What tests are done to check for infection?
He may also examine your testicles, prostate, and groin. You may also need any of the following tests: Urine tests may be done to check for an infection.
