Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for lead

by Alfredo Gislason II Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

  • Hire a professional trained in lead abatement techniques.
  • If you have lead pipes or lead solder in your plumbing, or if you have an older house and are not sure about the pipes, call your local health department ...
  • Meanwhile, use only cold water for drinking, cooking and for making baby formula.

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Self-care

The bird was found the morning of Jan. 9 near Zillah, suffering from what turned out to be lead poisoning. But, thanks to volunteers ... therapy to remove the lead from his system. The treatment involves injecting chemicals that bind with the lead and ...

Nutrition

Chelation therapy. In this treatment, a medication given by mouth binds with the lead so that it's excreted in urine. Chelation therapy might be recommended for children with a blood level of 45 mcg/dL or greater and adults with high blood levels of lead or symptoms of lead poisoning. EDTA chelation therapy.

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The EPA also recommends you:

  • Inspect and maintain all painted surfaces to prevent paint deterioration
  • Address water damage quickly and completely
  • Keep your home clean and dust free; household dust from deteriorating lead-based paint or contaminated soil can be major sources of lead exposure for children

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What is the treatment for elevated lead level?

What is the cure for lead poisoning?

How to chelate lead?

How to prevent lead poisoning?

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What is the best treatment for high lead levels?

For some individuals with high lead levels, however, more advanced treatment, such as chelation therapy , may be needed.

How is lead poisoning treated?

Lead poisoning is treated with chelation therapy using a chelating agent that binds to lead so that it can be excreted from the body in urine. There are different chelating agents, some of which are taken by mouth, such as Chemet (succimer), and others that are delivered by injection or intravenous infusion, such as EDTA (edetate calcium disodium) and dimercaprol. 14

How much lead is in chelation?

Chelation therapy is generally considered when lead levels in the blood are 45 micrograms per deciliter (µg/mL) or higher, especially in children. In adults, chelation therapy may be delayed if the person can be removed from the source of the lead exposure. 15

What is the recommended level of chelation therapy?

It's important to note that chelation therapy for those testing above 45 μg/dL is a guideline and not a concrete protocol. Not everyone above that level should receive the therapy, and there are cases where children, especially, might need to be chelated despite having lead levels below 45 μg/dL.

How long does it take to cure lead poisoning?

It depends on the severity of the lead poisoning and the type of chelating agent used. With oral drugs like Chemet, the standard course of treatment is 14 days, after which the blood is retested and an additional course is given if needed.

What nutrients help protect against lead?

Certain nutrients—like iron and calcium — have been shown to help protect the body against lead by binding with it and stopping it from being absorbed or stored. 6 These nutrients are already a part of a healthful, balanced diet, so for most individuals, sticking to standard nutritional guidelines 7 will go a long way in helping the body protect itself from high levels of lead.

What to do if you have lead paint in your home?

Generally speaking, however, there are a few things that families can begin to do right away 3 to prevent any further exposure to lead: Ensure there aren't any peels, chips, or chewable surfaces where lead paint has been used. Vacate any home built before 1978 that's undergoing renovation 4 until everything's been cleaned up.

What is the best treatment for lead intoxication?

Children with severe lead intoxication may receive combined chelation therapy with dimercaprol and edetate calcium disodium. Severe lead intoxication is a medical emergency — chelation therapy can be a life-saving treatment. ...

What to do if you have lead in your body?

Undergo chelation therapy. If you have higher levels of lead in your body, your doctor may prescribe that you undergo chelation therapy . [9]

What is chelation therapy?

Chelation therapy uses mineral ions or cations that bond with lead in your body. Once this bond is formed, the mineral ions or cations help your body excrete the lead in your urine. [11] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source.

What are the symptoms of lead poisoning in adults?

While children are more at risk, adults are also susceptible to lead poisoning In adults, the symptoms of lead poisoning include: High blood pressure. Abdominal pain. Aches, and pains.

How to lower lead levels in children?

Dine on healthy foods. A healthy diet can help your body lower lead absorption. Children in particular need sufficient calcium and iron in their diets to help lower possible lead exposure.

How to prevent lead poisoning?

Dust surfaces regularly. Clean dust off of surfaces in your home on a regular basis. This can remove and cut down on lead dust and small particles and minimize your risk for developing lead poisoning.

Why are people living in developing countries at a higher risk for lead exposure?

Country of origin. Persons living in developing countries are at a higher risk because these places often have less stringent laws on lead exposure.

How to detox lead from the body?

1. Activated Charcoal. This is a non-prescription supplement available at most health food stores and online retailers. Charcoal is pure carbon and works for the same reason that a charcoal filter cleans your tap water. The nutritional form of charcoal, called activated charcoal soaks through the entire body and facilitates the extraction of lead from every gland, organ and the brain. It is the best option for non-acute lead poisoning. Side effects are either diarrhea (which means its working) or constipation (which may mean it has yet to start working or may mean it is no longer working). As long as the lead is not being replaced, supplementation with nutritional charcoal can produce complete body-wide lead detox in 2-4 weeks.

How long does it take to detox from lead?

You can affect a course of complete lead detox in 2-4 weeks with simple, inexpensive supplements available at every health food store on the planet. In fact, a better term is lead toxicity, not lead poisoning because toxicity is temporary and poisoning sounds permanent. The body is in constant flux, absorbing and excreting toxins on a daily basis.

How many people have lead in their water?

The rationale is that 100% of tap water has lead and when queried, 100% of the people being assessed confess to drinking or boiling unfiltered tap water in some form, yet out of 1000 people, only about 150 will typically have lead toxicity anywhere in their system. This means that even in a town like Flint, Michigan, ...

Why is charcoal good for lead detox?

This is because they are all predominantly carbon molecules. In fact charcoal is pure carbon, which is why it is the best and safest method of lead detox.

How many people absorb lead?

It has been a discovery of mine through extensive clinic assessment of lead toxicity that only about 15% of people are even capable of absorbing lead. This is a vital distinction because it contradicts the prevailing wisdom that 100% of people are susceptible to lead toxicity; in my experience, they simply aren’t. The rationale is that 100% of tap water has lead and when queried, 100% of the people being assessed confess to drinking or boiling unfiltered tap water in some form, yet out of 1000 people, only about 150 will typically have lead toxicity anywhere in their system. This means that even in a town like Flint, Michigan, which has been exposed to toxic levels of lead, only 15% of the population are going to be capable of absorbing it.

Why do people have different symptoms of lead poisoning?

What is happening in each case is that their unique autonomic nervous systems make the decision to store lead in a different place and wherever it ends up, it causes symptoms specific to that region.

What are the problems with lead poisoning?

If this applies to you (or if you’re concerned that it may apply to you) you should know that there are 3 major problems surrounding lead poisoning: 1. Most people are worried about the wrong things; 2. Most people are not worried about the right things; and 3.

What are some remedies for lead poisoning?

Herbal or folk remedies. Lead poisoning has been linked to greta and azarcon, traditional Hispanic medicines, as well as some from India, China and other countries. Mexican candy. Tamarind, an ingredient used in some candies made in Mexico, might contain lead. Lead bullets.

How to prevent lead poisoning?

Prevention. Simple measures can help protect you and your family from lead poisoning: Wash hands and toys. To help reduce hand-to-mouth transfer of contaminated dust or soil, wash your children's hands after outdoor play, before eating and at bedtime. Wash their toys regularly .

What are the most common sources of lead poisoning in children?

Lead-based paint and lead-contaminated dust in older buildings are the most common sources of lead poisoning in children. Other sources include contaminated air, water and soil. Adults who work with batteries, do home renovations or work in auto repair shops also might be exposed to lead.

What can lead be found in?

Household dust can contain lead from lead paint chips or from contaminated soil brought in from outside. Pottery. Glazes found on some ceramics, china and porcelain can contain lead that can leach into food served or stored in the pottery. Toys. Lead is sometimes found in toys and other products produced abroad.

What bullets can lead to exposure?

Lead bullets. Time spent at firing ranges can lead to exposure.

How to get rid of lead in children?

Eat a healthy diet. Regular meals and good nutrition might help lower lead absorption. Children especially need enough calcium, vitamin C and iron in their diets to help keep lead from being absorbed.

How to keep lead based soil outside?

Remove shoes before entering the house. This will help keep lead-based soil outside.

What is the best medicine for lead poisoning?

One medicine often used to treat lead poisoning is called succimer. It comes in the form of large capsules. Most children do not like to take the pills. They have trouble swallowing them whole and the pills smell bad, like rotten eggs.

What is the treatment for lead poisoning in children?

Some children with severe lead poisoning may need a medicine to help remove lead from their blood. Using medicine to take lead out of the blood is called chelation (key LAY shun). The number of chelation treatments and the kind of medicine your child needs depend on two things:

How to get rid of lead in kids?

Calcium keeps the pills from working to get rid of the lead. If your child takes a multi-vitamin, give it an hour before or an hour after you give the pills. Chelation medicine draws lead out of the body through the kidneys and into the urine. It is important that your child drinks plenty of liquids to help get rid of the lead.

Why is lead poisoning important?

Often, children with lead poisoning are anemic. This means that they do not have enough iron. The less iron in the body, the more lead the body will absorb.

What age is the most at risk for lead poisoning?

Lead poisoning is the harmful buildup of lead in the body. Even small amounts can be very harmful to the growth of a young person’s brain. Children under the age of 6 are at highest risk for lead poisoning. This is because they put non-food objects and their fingers in their mouths.

When will lead levels be checked for chelation?

They will be checked again several weeks after the treatment is finished.

When should a child return to the home from the source of lead?

The most important treatment is to get your child away from the source of lead! If the lead is in the home, your child should not return home until you have controlled the lead hazards or limited the child’s access to the lead.

How to get rid of lead in kidneys?

Start to do more each day. Drink more liquids. This may help your kidneys get rid of the lead. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you. Eat healthy foods. Healthy foods include fruits, vegetables, whole-grain breads, low-fat dairy products, beans, lean meats, and fish.

What increases your risk for lead poisoning?

What increases my risk for lead poisoning? Ingestion of lead-based paint from items such as toys and furniture. Pica (eating items that are not food) Not enough iron, calcium, or zinc in your blood. A hobby that uses lead, such as pottery, stained glass making, and iron crafts.

How does chelation therapy work?

Chelation therapy is medicine that will bind with lead in the blood. The lead will be removed through your urine and bowel movements. You may need to drink more liquids than usual. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you.

What is lead poisoning?

Lead poisoning is dangerous levels of lead in your blood. Poisoning usually happens when items that contain lead are accidentally inhaled or swallowed. Lead is found in paint, batteries, and gasoline fumes. Lead is easily absorbed and can cause nervous system damage. Lead also replaces calcium in bones.

What are the symptoms of lead poisoning?

What are the signs and symptoms of lead poisoning? Abdominal pain, tenderness, or cramps, vomiting, or constipation. Headaches or joint pain. Trouble thinking, concentrating, or making decisions. Feeling tired and weak (fatigue) or irritable. Loss of appetite and weight loss, or a metal taste in your mouth.

Can lead be seen on X-rays?

X-rays may show where the lead is, if it was swallowed.

Who can test for lead in blood?

A family doctor or pediatrician can perform a blood test for lead and provide information about the health effects of lead. State, city or county departments of health can also provide information about how you can have your child's blood tested for lead.

What factors affect the amount of lead in water?

A number of factors are involved in the extent to which lead enters the water, including: the chemistry of the water (acidity and alkalinity) and the types and amounts of minerals in the water, the amount of lead it comes into contact with, the temperature of the water, the amount of wear in the pipes, how long the water stays in pipes, and.

How does lead affect the fetus?

Lead can accumulate in our bodies over time, where it is stored in bones along with calcium. During pregnancy, lead is released from bones as maternal calcium and is used to help form the bones of the fetus. This is particularly true if a woman does not have enough dietary calcium. Lead can also cross the placental barrier exposing the fetus to lead. This can result in serious effects to the mother and her developing fetus, including:

What is the lead and copper rule?

To address corrosion of lead and copper into drinking water, EPA issued the Lead and Copper Rule (LCR) under the authority of the SDWA. One requirement of the LCR is corrosion control treatment to prevent lead and copper from contaminating drinking water.

How much lead is in water?

EPA estimates that drinking water can make up 20 percent or more of a person’s total exposure to lead. Infants who consume mostly mixed formula can receive 40 percent to 60 percent of their exposure to lead from drinking water.

Why are infants and children particularly vulnerable to lead?

Young children, infants, and fetuses are particularly vulnerable to lead because the physical and behavioral effects of lead occur at lower exposure levels in children than in adults. A dose of lead that would have little effect on an adult can have a significant effect on a child.

How much lead is in a child's blood?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that public health actions be initiated when the level of lead in a child’s blood is 5 micrograms per deciliter (µg/dL) or more. It is important to recognize all the ways a child can be exposed to lead.

How to treat lead in children?

If a child has an elevated blood lead level, their doctor may recommend follow-up services. These include finding and removing lead from the child’s environment, feeding the child a diet high in iron and calcium, connecting the child to early educational services, and scheduling follow-up blood testing . Early identification of elevated blood lead levels is key to reducing the long-term effects of lead exposure. If a child has very high levels of lead in their blood, health care providers may recommend other types of testing (such as an x-ray) or chelation therapy to remove some lead from the blood.

What to do if a child has high lead levels?

If a child has very high levels of lead in their blood, health care providers may recommend other types of testing (such as an x-ray) or chelation therapy to remove some lead from the blood.

What is the lead level in blood?

The amount of lead in blood is referred to as blood lead level, which is measured in micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood (μg/dL). CDC currently uses a blood lead reference value of 5 micrograms per deciliter to identify children with blood lead levels that are higher than most children’s levels.

How to test for lead in blood?

Testing Blood Lead Levels 1 A finger-prick, or capillary, test is usually the first step to determine if a child has elevated blood lead levels. While finger-prick tests can provide fast results, they also can produce higher results if lead on the skin is captured in the sample. For this reason, a finger-prick test that shows an elevated result is usually followed by a second test to confirm. 2 A venous blood draw takes blood from the child’s vein. This type of test can take a few days to receive results and is often used to confirm elevated blood lead levels seen in the first capillary test.

What is the first step in blood testing for lead?

Two types of blood tests may be used. A finger-prick, or capillary , test is usually the first step to determine if a child has elevated blood lead levels. While finger-prick tests can provide fast results, they also can produce higher results ...

What is the best way to assess a person's exposure to lead?

Presence of other underlying health conditions. Although lead in blood represents only a portion of the total amount of lead present in the body, a blood lead test is the best available way to assess a person’s exposure to lead.

How does lead get into a child's body?

Once a child’s exposure to lead stops, the amount of lead in the blood decreases gradually. The child’s body releases some of the lead through urine, sweat, and feces. Lead is also stored in bones.

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Home Remedies and Lifestyle

Over-The-Counter (OTC) Therapies

Prescriptions

Chelation Therapy

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment involves chelation medication and to avoid further exposure.
Medication

Chelating agents: The chemical compound attaches to and excretes the metal through urine or stool. Usually given when lead content is very high.

Calcium disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

The first step of treatment is to remove the source of exposure.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Calcium rich foods such as milk, sardines, broccoli
  • Vitamin C rich foods such as oranges, grapes
  • Iron rich foods such as liver, meat, fish, eggs

Foods to avoid:

  • NA

Specialist to consult

Medical toxicologist
Specialize in the care of poisoned (by prescription medication, toxins, or chemicals) and envenomated patients.
Neurologist
Specializes in treating diseases of the nervous system, which includes the brain, the spinal cord, and the nerves.
Pediatrician
Specializes in the health of children, including physical, behavioral, and mental health issues
Primary care physician
Specializes in the acute and chronic illnesses and provides preventive care and health.

Surgeries and Specialist-Driven Procedures

Summary

  • The first step in treating lead poisoning is to remove the source of the contamination. If you can't remove lead from your environment, you might be able to reduce the likelihood that it will cause problems. For instance, sometimes it's better to seal in rather than remove old lead paint. Your local health department can recommend ways to identify ...
See more on mayoclinic.org

A Word from Verywell

Overview

Symptoms

Causes

Risk Factors

Complications

Prevention

  • The treatment of lead poisoning is initially focused on preventing further exposure to lead. This includes identifying and removing sources of lead from your home and environment. Diet and dietary supplements may aid in reducing lead absorption. If lead levels in the blood are excessive, a procedure known as chelation therapy can help remove lead f...
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