Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for kidney reflux

by Guadalupe Crist Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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They include:

  • Encourage your child to drink fluids, particularly water. Drinking water dilutes urine and may help flush out bacteria.
  • Provide a heating pad or a warm blanket or towel. Warmth can help minimize feelings of pressure or pain. If you don't...

Doctors can use surgery to correct your child's reflux and prevent urine from flowing back to the kidney. In certain cases, treatment may include the use of bulking injections. Doctors inject a small amount of gel-like liquid into the bladder wall near the opening of the ureter.

Full Answer

Can you heal the kidney naturally and reverse kidney disease?

Reverse Kidney Damage Naturally. Despite the various medical advances made to help heal kidney damage, the most powerful way that you can improve your kidney health is with lifestyle changes, especially changes to your diet . Ensuring that you eat enough potassium, phosphorous, calcium, and vitamin D (all found in various fruits and plants) is ...

What is the best remedy for reflux?

Natural Remedies for Acid Reflux

  • Avoid Your Trigger Foods. You may have already discovered that certain foods can trigger your heartburn and reflux symptoms. ...
  • Aim for Your Healthy Weight. ...
  • Take a Mindful Eating Approach. ...
  • Wait Before Going to Bed. ...
  • Elevate the Head of Your Bed. ...
  • Sleep on Your Left Side. ...
  • Avoid Tight-Waisted Clothing. ...
  • Ease Your Stress. ...
  • Give Up Smoking. ...
  • Explore Natural Remedies

More items...

What is the best home remedy for kidney infection?

Remedies to help alleviate symptoms

  • Drink plenty of water. Flushing bacteria from the kidneys is an important goal when a person has a kidney infection. ...
  • Drink cranberry juice. ...
  • Rest. ...
  • Use warm, moist heat. ...
  • Take green tea extract or drink green tea. ...
  • Use over-the-counter pain relievers, but avoid aspirin. ...

What are the options for kidney treatment?

reducing the risk of kidney failure; (2) improving access to and the quality of person-centered treatment options; and (3) increasing access to kidney transplants, with the latter two directly ...

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Does kidney reflux go away?

Vesicoureteral reflux is usually diagnosed in infants and children. The disorder increases the risk of urinary tract infections, which, if left untreated, can lead to kidney damage. Children may outgrow primary vesicoureteral reflux. Treatment, which includes medication or surgery, aims at preventing kidney damage.

What does kidney reflux feel like?

burning sensation when passing urine. wanting to urinate more often, if only to pass a few drops. cloudy, bloody or very smelly urine. pain in the lower part of the body.

What is the surgery called to fix kidney reflux?

Vesicoureteral kidney reflux surgery, also called ureteral reimplantation, is performed to correct this condition and prevent further occurrences of VUR.

What is the surgery for urine reflux?

Anti-urinary reflux surgery helps stop this backward flow. The surgeon makes an opening in the bladder and reaches inside where the urine tube meets the bladder. He or she then carefully disconnects the urine tube from where it meets up with the bladder and pulls it further down into the bladder.

What causes kidney reflux in adults?

Secondary VUR: The most common cause of secondary VUR is a blockage by a tissue or narrowing in the bladder neck or urethra. These problems cause urine to back up into the urinary tract instead of exiting through the urethra.

Can VUR be cured?

This type of surgery usually requires a few days' stay in the hospital, during which a catheter is kept in place to drain your child's bladder. Vesicoureteral reflux may persist in a small number of children, but it generally resolves on its own without need for further intervention.

How do you know if you have kidney reflux?

VUR can be detected before birth by an ultrasound, which uses sound waves to provide an image of the inside of your body. One or more of these tests can also be used: Voiding cystourethogram (VCUG). During this exam, a doctor uses a thin, plastic tube to inject a fluid with an X-ray dye into your bladder.

Can kidney reflux come back after surgery?

After Treatment After surgery the patient is generally in the hospital for a few days. A catheter is often used to drain the bladder during this time. Several months after the operation an X-ray is done to make sure that the operation was successful. Once the reflux is corrected, it is not likely to come back.

Is a cystoscopy painful?

People often worry that a cystoscopy will be painful, but it does not usually hurt. Tell your doctor or nurse if you feel any pain during it. It can be a bit uncomfortable and you may feel like you need to pee during the procedure, but this will only last a few minutes.

How common is kidney reflux?

How common is vesicoureteral reflux? VUR is a condition that affects about 1 to 3 percent of all children. However, there are certain groups of children in whom VUR is much more common, including: children who have hydronephrosis or excessive fluid in the kidneys.

What is kidney reflux disease?

Kidney reflux disease (vesicoureteral reflux) is found mainly in children who inherited it from their parents. It can also be caused by infections or blockage anywhere in the urinary system.

How many stages of kidney disease are there?

Kidney reflux disease is classified into five stages... grades 1 to 5. Most children with grades I and II, are completely healed of the disease as they grow. The disease normally heals on its own, by the time the child reaches the age of 6 or 7 years. Such spontaneous resolution of this disease is less common in children with grade III to grade V.

Can vesicoureteral reflux cause kidney problems?

Kidney reflux (vesicoureteral reflux) can cause serious health problems for patients. When urine is forced back through the ureters and upwards into the kidneys, it puts pressure on the kidneys. Over time, this pressure can damage both the ureters and the kidneys, causing them to dilate (become wider) and eventually lead to impaired kidney function.

What is the best test for reflux?

The simplest is an ultrasound (sound wave) scan of the bladder and kidneys. To prove a diagnosis of reflux, a test called a micturating cystogram might be performed. This requires a catheter (small tube) to be inserted into the bladder, and X-ray dye to be injected into the bladder.

What is the number to call for kidney reflux?

Reflux. If you would like to discuss your kidney diagnosis with our trained members of staff ring the free to call number 0800 169 0936. The Helpline is open Mon-Fri 9am to 5pm. Or you can E-mail us [email protected].

How common is reflux in children?

Reflux of urine is common, occurring in 1 in 100 children. In many cases this causes no problems. The majority of reflux then disappears during childhood, in about 9 out of 10 cases. However, some kidney damage can also occur at an early age, and children with reflux require careful treatment.

What is reflux nephropathy?

Reflux nephropathy is sometimes also called just reflux, and an older name for the same condition is chronic pyelonephritis, or chronic pyelonephritis with reflux. It is sometimes also called vesico-ureteric reflux. Vesico-ureteric means from the bladder to the ureter (the tube from bladder to kidney).

How to tell if a baby has reflux nephropathy?

Reflux nephropathy can show itself in a number of ways. It can occasionally be detected before birth, using an ultrasound scan of the baby in the womb. The scan may show evidence of back pressure from the bladder on developing kidneys. Most often, reflux is detected because a child has urine infections. Occasionally, urine infection does not cause typical pain, but can cause bedwetting. Most children with bedwetting do not have reflux nephropathy, but a simple urine test should detect whether urine infection is present.

Why does my child have reflux?

Most often, reflux is detected because a child has urine infections. Occasionally, urine infection does not cause typical pain, but can cause bedwetting. Most children with bedwetting do not have reflux nephropathy, but a simple urine test should detect whether urine infection is present.

How to get pictures of kidneys and ureters?

Pictures of the kidneys and ureters can be obtained by a series of X-ray pictures after an injection of an X-ray dye into the arm. This is called an ‘IVU’ or ‘IVP’. It is not, however, 100% reliable at showing reflux.

What is the procedure for vesicoureteral reflux?

Surgery for vesicoureteral reflux repairs the defect in the valve between the bladder and each affected ureter. A defect in the valve keeps it from closing and preventing urine from flowing backward.

How to help vesicoureteral reflux in children?

But you can take steps to ease your child's discomfort until antibiotics clear the infection. They include: Encourage your child to drink fluids, particularly water. Drinking water dilutes urine and may help flush out bacteria.

What tests are done to determine if a child has outgrown vesicoureteral reflux?

This includes periodic physical exams and urine tests to detect breakthrough infections — UTI s that occur despite the antibiotic treatment — and occasional radiographic scans of the bladder and kidneys to determine if your child has outgrown vesicoureteral reflux.

What is robotic assisted laparoscopic surgery?

Similar to open surgery, this procedure involves repairing the valve between the ureter and the bladder, but it's performed using small incisions. Advantages include smaller incisions and possibly less bladder spasms than open surgery.

What is the ultrasound of the kidneys?

Kidney and bladder ultrasound. This imaging method uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the kidney and bladder. Ultrasound can detect structural abnormalities. This same technology, often used during pregnancy to monitor fetal development, may also reveal swollen kidneys in the baby, an indication of primary vesicoureteral reflux.

Can vesicoureteral reflux be outgrown?

Treatment options for vesicoureteral reflux depend on the severity of the condition. Children with mild cases of primary vesicoureteral reflux may eventually outgrow the disorder. In this case, your doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach.

Does Mayo Clinic have a pelvic floor rehabilitation program?

Because bowel and bladder dysfunction can have a significant impact in some patients with recurring urinary tract infections with or without reflux, Mayo Clinic has a state-of-the-art pelvic floor rehabilitation and biofeedback program to help cure these conditions.

What is the best test for urinary reflux?

Kidney ultrasound. Most children being tested for urinary reflux will have an ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder. This is a painless test that gives the doctor a good look at the kidneys and bladder. By doing this, structural abnormalities can be detected, which may indicate urinary reflux (although urinary reflux itself does not show).

How to diagnose urinary reflux?

Diagnosis of urinary reflux. Urinary reflux is diagnosed using a number of tests including: kidney ultrasound. voiding cystourethrogram. For children who have had infections, the tests your child receives will depend on their age, how many infections they have had and how bad the infections have been.

What does it mean when a child has reflux?

X-rays (normal x-rays or sometimes a nuclear medicine scan or special ultrasound) are taken as your child passes urine. If the liquid is seen on x-ray to pass up the ureters towards the kidney then your child has reflux.

Can a child have a urinary reflux valve?

If you have urinary reflux, during urination the urine travels up the affected ureter to the kidney instead of flowing out of the body. Urinary reflux most commonly occurs in babies and children. In most cases, the valve will correct itself as a child grows and matures.

Do you need to see a doctor for a child with urinary reflux?

Most children who have urinary reflux do not need treatment, but may need to see their doctor regularly. However, some children who have urinary reflux may be advised to take an antibiotic every day to prevent further urinary tract infections, especially very young children or children with other problems with their kidneys or urinary tract.

Can a baby have a urinary reflux?

Urinary reflux most commonly occurs in babies and children. Sometimes urinary reflux can be associated with other 'plumbing' problems in the urinary tract and with small, damaged or malformed kidneys.

Do you need surgery for urinary reflux?

Most children who have urinary reflux don’t need surgery, but may require regular appointments with their doctor. Children who may need surgery include those who: continue to get urinary tract infections while they are on antibiotics. have other complex abnormalities of the urinary tract.

What is reflux in children?

Reflux Disorders in Children. Reflux is a disorder in which urine backs up (refluxes) from the bladder to the kidney. The amount of reflux can be large or small.

Can a child have reflux?

Usually, reflux is found when you take your child to the doctor after a urinary tract infection. About 50 percent of babies and 30 percent of older children with infections will have reflux. The back flow of urine to the kidney can cause a urinary infection to spread to the kidney, which can make your child very sick and can lead to kidney damage.

How to do well with kidney failure?

Doing well with kidney failure is a challenge, and it works best if you. stick to your treatment schedule. review your medicines with your health care provider at every visit. You are the only one who knows how your body is responding to each of your medicines.

What is conservative management for kidney failure?

Conservative management for kidney failure means that your health care team continues your care without dialysis or a kidney transplant. The focus of care is on your quality of life and symptom control. The decision to start dialysis is yours. For most people, dialysis may extend and improve quality of life.

What is the difference between kidney transplant and peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of your belly to filter your blood inside your body, removing wastes. Kidney transplant is surgery to place a healthy kidney from a person who has just died , or from a living person , into your body to filter your blood.

How long can you live on dialysis?

If you decide not to begin dialysis treatments, you may live for a few weeks or for several months, depending on your health and your remaining kidney function. Many of the complications of kidney failure can be treated with medicines, but only dialysis or transplant can filter wastes from your blood.

What is the function of hemodialysis?

Hemodialysis can replace part of your kidney function. In hemodialysis, your blood goes through a filter outside your body and filtered blood is returned to your body. Hemodialysis. helps balance important minerals, such as potassium, sodium, and calcium in your blood.

What to do if your kidneys are getting worse?

As your kidney disease gets worse, your health care provider may talk with you about preparing for kidney failure. Talking early with your provider about your treatment options—and making a choice before you need any one of these treatments—helps you take charge of your care.

How does hemodialysis work?

During hemodialysis, your blood is pumped through a filter outside your body. Before you can start hemodialysis, you’ll need to have minor surgery to create a vascular access—a place on your body where you insert needles to allow your blood to flow from and return to your body during dialysis.

How to relieve acid reflux?

For many people, simply changing your diet and lifestyle is enough to relieve symptoms. This may include: Removing foods from your diet that could trigger symptoms of heartburn and/or acid reflux. To name a few: Alcohol. Caffeine. Chocolate.

How to reduce acid in throat?

Not eating 2-3 hours before bedtime. Finding positions to sleep in that help reduce acid from reaching your throat. Elevating your head and upper body with pillows or a wedge-shaped support pillow can help. Quitting smoking. Losing weight, if needed.

What does it mean when your stomach makes too much acid?

When your stomach makes too much acid, you may have symptoms like: These symptoms may mean you have acid reflux and heartburn, which can usually be relieved by antacids and no medical treatment. If symptoms become serious and happen more than once a week, it could mean you have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

Why does my stomach make acid?

What is acid reflux or GERD? The stomach makes acid to help you digest food and remove bacteria. This is a natural process. In some people, the stomach makes too much acid, which can cause discomfort. When your stomach makes too much acid, you may have symptoms like: Burning in your chest. Regurgitating (bringing up) acid into your throat and mouth.

How to get rid of esophagus?

1. Eat sparingly and slowly. When the stomach is very full, there can be more reflux into the esophagus. If it fits into your schedule, you may want to try what is sometimes called "grazing"—eating small meals more frequently rather than three large meals daily. 2.

How to get acid out of your stomach?

Don't drink carbonated beverages. They make you burp, which sends acid into the esophagus. Drink flat water instead of sparkling water. 4. Stay up after eating. When you're standing, or even sitting, gravity alone helps keeps acid in the stomach, where it belongs. Finish eating three hours before you go to bed.

What medications relax the sphincter?

Some—including postmenopausal estrogen, tricyclic antidepressants, and anti-inflammatory painkillers—can relax the sphincter, while others—particularly bisphosphonates like alendronate (Fosamax), ibandronate (Boniva), or risedronate (Actonel), which are taken to increase bone density—can irritate the esophagus.

What foods cause reflux?

But there are still some foods that are more likely than others to trigger reflux, including mint, fatty foods, spicy foods, tomatoes, onions, garlic, coffee, tea, chocolate, and alcohol.

Can you be a sore throat from gastroesophageal reflux?

A few lifestyle changes are worth trying before resorting to drugs for controlling gastroesophageal reflux. If you are sounding a little hoarse and have a sore throat, you may be bracing for a cold or a bout of the flu. But if you've had these symptoms for a while, they might be caused not by a virus ...

Can you eat mint with acid reflux?

"We've evolved from the days when you couldn't eat anything," Dr. Wolf says. But there are still some foods that are more likely than others to trigger reflux, including mint, fatty foods, spicy foods, tomatoes, onions, garlic, coffee, tea, chocolate, and alcohol. If you eat any of these foods regularly, you might try eliminating them to see if doing so controls your reflux, and then try adding them back one by one. The Foodicine Health website at www.foodicinehealth.org has diet tips for people with acid reflux and GERD as well as for other gastrointestinal disorders.

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Diagnosis

  • A urine test can reveal whether your child has a UTI. Other tests may be necessary, including: 1. Kidney and bladder ultrasound.This imaging method uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the kidney and bladder. Ultrasound can detect structural abnormalities. This same technology, often used during pregnancy to monitor fetal development, may also reveal s…
See more on mayoclinic.org

Treatment

  • Treatment options for vesicoureteral reflux depend on the severity of the condition. Children with mild cases of primary vesicoureteral reflux may eventually outgrow the disorder. In this case, your doctor may recommend a wait-and-see approach. For more severe vesicoureteral reflux, treatment options include:
See more on mayoclinic.org

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Urinary tract infections, which are so common to vesicoureteral reflux, can be painful. But you can take steps to ease your child's discomfort until antibiotics clear the infection. They include: 1. Encourage your child to drink fluids,particularly water. Drinking water dilutes urine and may help flush out bacteria. 2. Provide a heating pad or a wa...
See more on mayoclinic.org

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • Doctors usually discover vesicoureteral reflux as part of follow-up testing when an infant or young child is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection. If your child has signs and symptoms, such as pain or burning during urination or a persistent, unexplained fever, call your child's doctor. After evaluation, your child may be referred to a doctor who specializes in urinary tract conditions (uro…
See more on mayoclinic.org

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