Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for intermittent explosive disorder

by Luella Schimmel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

Mar 27, 2019 · Intermittent Explosive Disorder Treatment There are two main types of treatment used for IED, according to the Child Mild Institute. Psychotherapeutic Therapy and counseling may include both the patient and his or her family. One of the mainstays of treatment is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT).

Therapy

They include: Relaxation techniques Changing the ways you think (cognitive restructuring) Communication skills Learning to change your environment and leaving stressful situations when possible Avoiding alcohol and recreational drugs

What are the symptoms of intermediate explosive disorder?

Feb 11, 2022 · Although no specific medications exist for IED, there are still many effective options, such as: anti-anxiety medications, including beta-blockers such as propranolol (Inderal) and nadolol (Corgard) antidepressants, including fluoxetine (Prozac), fluvoxamine (Luvox), and citalopram (Celexa), which ...

How to deal with a person with IED?

Mar 22, 2022 · Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the main treatment option for intermittent explosive disorder. CBT aims to change thoughts and behaviors around anger and aggression. It does this by helping people learn to recognize triggers of anger and aggression. CBT teaches them different ways to respond to and cope with their triggers.

What is an IED diagnosis?

The best intermittent explosive disorder treatment is psychotherapy. Some doctors may also suggest medications along with the therapy. Psychotherapy …

What is IED mental health?

Jul 09, 2018 · Research on medication for IED is limited. A 2009 study found that the SSRI fluoxetine, more commonly known by its brand name Prozac, reduced impulsive-aggressive behaviors among people with IED....

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Aug 02, 2021 · There is no one treatment that is best for everyone with intermittent explosive disorder. Treatment normally includes current therapies and medications. Psychotherapy Individual or group therapy sessions can be helpful. In addition, a widely used type of therapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, helps people with intermittent explosive disorder:

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What medications treat intermittent explosive disorder?

Management and Treatment In particular, fluoxetine is the most studied drug for intermittent explosive disorder. Other drugs that have been studied for the condition or have been recommended if fluoxetine fails include phenytoin, oxcarbazepine or carbamazepine.May 21, 2018

Can intermittent explosive disorder be cured?

While there is no cure for IED, you can gain control over the symptoms with proper rehab. There are inpatient treatment programs designed specifically to meet the needs of people suffering from intermittent explosive disorder.

How do you deal with intermittent explosive disorder?

PreventionStick with your treatment. ... Practice relaxation techniques. ... Develop new ways of thinking (cognitive restructuring). ... Use problem-solving. ... Learn ways to improve your communication. ... Change your environment. ... Avoid mood-altering substances.Sep 19, 2018

What triggers intermittent explosive disorder?

Several environmental and genetic factors can contribute to this disorder's development. Some known intermittent explosive disorder causes include: Family history (heredity) Experiencing any sort of abuse, verbal or physical, in childhood. Brain function and chemistry, especially varying levels of serotonin.Nov 17, 2021

Is there a medication for anger?

Prescription and Over-the-Counter Medications Antidepressants such as Prozac, Celexa and Zoloft are commonly prescribed for anger issues. These drugs do not specifically target anger within the body, but they do have a calming effect that can support control of rage and negative emotion.

What is the best therapy for anger management?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is often the treatment of choice for anger management, according to Engle. She says it can help you understand your triggers for anger, develop and practice coping skills, and think, feel, and behave differently in response to anger, so you are calmer and more in control.Jul 29, 2021

How do you know if you have intermittent explosive disorder?

You'll be diagnosed with IED if you experience one of the following: verbal or physical aggression toward things, animals, or other people, twice a week (on average), within 3 months, which doesn't cause physical damage or injury. three aggressive outbursts that cause damage or injury, within 12 months.Mar 26, 2020

How do I stop sudden burst of anger?

Here are 25 ways you can control your anger:Count down. Count down (or up) to 10. ... Take a breather. Your breathing becomes shallower and speeds up as you grow angry. ... Go walk around. Exercise can help calm your nerves and reduce anger. ... Relax your muscles. ... Repeat a mantra. ... Stretch. ... Mentally escape. ... Play some tunes.More items...•Jan 29, 2019

What is the treatment for intermittent explosive disorder?

Psychotherapeutic. Therapy and counseling may include both the patient and his or her family. One of the mainstays of treatment is cognitive behavior therapy (C BT).

What are the causes of explosive behavior?

When diagnosing IED, medical professionals should rule out other potential causes of explosive behavior, such as brain trauma, substance abuse, and other psychiatric illnesses. People with IED are also at risk of developing other mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and substance abuse.

What are the symptoms of an IED?

IED is a behavioral disorder characterized by repeated episodes of explosive rage that is disproportionate to the triggering situation, according to the Child Mind Institute. These episodes are normally intense and brief, lasting less than 30 minutes each. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms of IED might include: 1 temper tantrums 2 tirades 3 heated arguments 4 shouting 5 slapping, shoving or pushing 6 physical fights 7 property damage 8 threats or assaults to people or animals

How long does an IED last?

These episodes are normally intense and brief, lasting less than 30 minutes each. According to the Mayo Clinic, symptoms of IED might include:

What are the risk factors for IED?

The exact cause of IED is not understood, however, the Child Mild Institute says the risk factors include: A history of other mental health disorders, such as borderline personality disorder or antisocial personality disorder.

What does it mean when someone has an IED?

Instead, the person is unable to resist angry impulses. People with IED may describe feeling out of control.

How many people have an IED?

Approximately 5 to 7 percent of Americans will experience IED at some time in their life, according to Harvard Health. It can severely interfere with daily life and cause problems in family and social relationships, as well as academic performance.

How does intermittent explosive disorder affect people?

Intermittent explosive disorder can have a very negative impact on an individual’s health and life. It can lead to trouble in personal relationships and marriages. It can negatively impair a person’s relationships and judgment at work and school.

What causes intermittent explosive disorder?

The cause of intermittent explosive disorder is unknown, but some contributing factors have been identified. They include: 1 A genetic component (occurs in families) 2 Being exposed to verbal and physical abuse in childhood 3 Brain chemistry (varying levels of serotonin) can contribute to the disorder 4 Having experienced one or more traumatic events in childhood 5 A history of mental health disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), antisocial personality disorder, borderline personality disorder 6 Nearly 82 percent of those with intermittent explosive disorder have also had depression, anxiety or substance abuse disorder

How long does intermittent explosive disorder last?

However, according to studies, it is thought that intermittent explosive disorder is a long-term condition, lasting from 12 years to 20 years or even a lifetime.

When does explosive disorder start?

Intermittent explosive disorder usually begins in the early teens, but can be seen in children as young as six. It is most common in people under the age of 40.

How long does an explosive outburst last?

The outbursts typically last less than 30 minutes. After an outburst, an individual may feel a sense of relief – followed by regret and embarrassment.

Medication

Although no specific medications exist for IED, there are still many effective options, such as:

Therapy

Doctors may recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for individuals with IED. CBT allows people to understand and recognize the situations that cause their severe outbursts of anger.

Bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition that leads to unusual changes in mood, activity levels, energy, concentration, and the ability to complete regular, daily tasks.

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

Doctors may diagnose ODD in children who have tantrums, are unusually angry, do not follow the rules, or harm others on purpose. Children with ODD exhibit this extreme behavior for at least 6 months.

What Is Intermittent Explosive Disorder?

Intermittent explosive disorder makes you aggressive and violent without any specific reason. It involves a series of verbal outbursts, physical fights, and sudden anger.

What Are the Causes of Intermittent Explosive Disorder?

Several environmental and genetic factors can contribute to this disorder's development. Some known intermittent explosive disorder causes include:

What Are the Symptoms of Intermittent Explosive Disorder?

An intermittent explosive disorder episode can happen at any time. Some people have episodes daily, while others stay nonaggressive for weeks and months. A typical incident lasts for less than 30 minutes.

How Is Intermittent Explosive Disorder Diagnosed?

Doctors usually consult the standard Psychiatric Diagnostic Manual to diagnose the disorder better. It says that an individual must experience three episodes of IED at any stage of their life to be diagnosed.

What Is the Treatment for Intermittent Explosive Disorder?

The best intermittent explosive disorder treatment is psychotherapy. Some doctors may also suggest medications along with the therapy.

Can Intermittent Explosive Disorder Be Prevented?

People with IED usually don't have control over themselves. You can control your anger, though, with professional treatment and by following some tips:

What is the best treatment for IED?

Seeing a counsellor, psychologist, or therapist alone or in a group setting may help a person manage symptoms of IED. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that involves identifying harmful patterns and using coping skills, relaxation techniques, and relapse education to deal with aggressive impulses.

What causes an IED?

Little is known about what causes IED. The cause is likely a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include genes passed from parent to child. Environmental factors include behaviors that a person is exposed to as a child. Brain chemistry may also play a role.

What does it feel like to have an IED?

Feelings of irritation, rage, and loss of control are commonly reported before or during the episode. People with IED might experience racing thoughts or a sense of emotional detachment. Immediately after, they might feel tired or relieved. People with IED often report feelings of remorse or guilt following an episode.

What is an IED?

Intermittent explosive disorder (IED) is a condition that involves sudden outbursts of rage, aggression, or violence. These reactions tend to be irrational or out of proportion to the situation. While most people lose their temper once in a while, IED involves frequent, recurring outbursts. Individuals with IED might throw tantrums, destroy ...

What is the age range for impulsive behavior?

are under the age of 40. grew up in a verbally or physically abusive household. experienced multiple traumatic events as a child. have another mental illness that causes impulsive or problematic behavior, such as: attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) antisocial personality disorder.

Is it rare to have an IED?

However, it was first called IED in the third edition. Prior to the third edition, it was believed to be rare. With updated diagnostic criteria and advances in IED research, it’s now believed to be much more common. In 2005, a study. Trusted Source.

Is there a negative impact on IED?

Still, there are a number of interventions that aren’t likely to have a negative impact. Some of these include:

What Is Intermittent explosive disorder?

The intermittent explosive disorder involves repeated, sudden episodes of impulsive, aggressive, aggressive behavior or angry verbal outbursts. You react grossly out of proportion to the situation—road rage, domestic violence, throwing or breaking objects, or other signs of Intermittent explosive disorder.

Intermittent explosive disorder symptoms

Explosive eruptions occur suddenly, with little or no warning, and usually last less than 30 minutes. These episodes can occur frequently or be separated by a few weeks or months of non-aggression. Less severe verbal outbreaks can occur between bouts of physical aggression.

Intermittent explosive disorder Causes

The exact cause of the intermittent explosive disorder is unknown, but several environmental and biological factors probably cause it. The disease usually begins in childhood – after the age of 6 years – or adolescence and is more common in people under the age of 40 years

Intermittent explosive disorder Risk factors

These factors increase the risk of developing the intermittent explosive disorder:

Intermittent explosive disorder Preparing for your appointment

If you are concerned that you are having repeated emotional outbursts, talk with your family doctor or make an appointment with someone who specializes in treating mood disorders, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or social worker. Here is some information to help make the most of your appointment

Intermittent explosive disorder Tests and diagnosis

In order to determine the diagnosis of the intermittent explosive disorder and eliminating other physical conditions or mental health disorders that can cause symptoms, expect your doctor to make:

Intermittent explosive disorder Treatments and drugs

There is no one treatment that is best for everyone with intermittent explosive disorder. Treatment normally includes current therapies and medications.

What is the best treatment for IED?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) appears to be the most effective type of therapy for treating individuals with IED. This very structured type of therapy is a collaborative effort between the therapist and the patient that is designed to be short-term and focuses specifically on the disorder itself by challenging the patient’s belief system. Once that belief system is tested, behavior becomes easier to change because the patient is no longer holding on to their previously rigid beliefs.

What is the best medication for IED?

Medications Used in Treating IED. The most common medications used to treat intermittent explosive disorder are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as Prozac, Paxil, Lexapro and Zoloft. SSRIs are very effective because they prevent the brain from reabsorbing serotonin, which is a neurotransmitter.

What is an IED?

What is Intermittent Explosive Disorder? Classified as an impulse control disorder in the Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition ( DSM-IV ), intermittent explosive disorder (IED) occurs when an individual reacts to a minor stressful situation in an overly aggressive manner, such as through a physical attack, ...

What is the disorder that makes you lose control?

Similar to obsessive compulsive spectrum disorders in which individuals feel compelled to act on their impulses regardless of consequences, individuals with this disorder report feeling unable to control their aggressive impulses and “lose control” in response to any type of frustration or stress. Intermittent explosive disorder appears ...

What happens if you leave an IED untreated?

If left untreated, bouts of IED can lead to harm to others, arrests for assault or destruction of property, suicidal thoughts or acts, loss of jobs, loss of relationships and/or divorce, car accidents, school suspensions, and possibly imprisonment.

When is it best to diagnose an IED?

Also, diagnosing and treating IED may be more successful if the disorder is caught early, which is very possible since it tends to occur during the teen and early adulthood years.

Can you cure intermittent explosive disorder?

Curing Intermittent Explosive Disorder: Available Treatment Options. Unfortunately, curing intermittent explosive disorder is not possible, but there are good treatment options that can help control the disorder, reduce the amount of attacks, and improve quality of life. The first step in treating IED is to be examined by a physician ...

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