Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for ingrown toenail

by Elliot Gutmann Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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For a slightly ingrown nail, your health care provider may carefully lift the ingrowing nail edge and place cotton, dental floss or a splint under it. This separates the nail from the overlying skin and helps the nail grow above the skin edge, usually in 2 to 12 weeks.Feb 8, 2022

Medication

What to do for an ingrown toenail

  1. Epsom Salt. Epsom salt, or scientifically known as magnesium sulphate, has a range of different uses. ...
  2. Hydrogen Peroxide. Being a powerful disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide helps the skin around the ingrown toenail to get soft.
  3. Apple Cider Vinegar. ...
  4. Vicks VapoRub. ...
  5. White Flower Oil. ...
  6. Tea Tree Essential Oil/ Lavender Essential Oil. ...
  7. Oregano Essential Oil. ...

More items...

Procedures

soak your foot in warm water 3 to 4 times a day for a few days – this softens the skin around your toe and stops the nail growing into it. keep your foot dry for the rest of the day. wear wide, comfortable shoes or sandals. take paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease the pain.

Self-care

They may:

  • Lift the nail. The doctor might lift the ingrown nail and put a splint under it to relieve some pressure. ...
  • Cut away part of the nail. If the doctor has to do this, they’ll numb your toe with a shot first.
  • Remove the whole nail and some tissue. If your ingrown nail keeps coming back, this might be an option. ...

How to soften ingrown toenail?

Your podiatrist may recommend ingrown toenail surgery for a number of reasons:

  • Your ingrown toenails keep recurring
  • The nails have curved excessively
  • You have diabetes (which can make complications more likely)
  • The condition cannot be treated at home

How to prevent and treat ingrown toenails?

How do you remove ingrown toenail?

How does a podiatrist treat an ingrown toenail?

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How can I treat an ingrown toenail at home?

How to treat an infected ingrown toenailSoak your foot in warm water and Epsom salt or coarse salt to soften the area. ... Apply antibiotic or antifungal lotion directly to the nail and to the skin under and around the nail.Take over-the-counter pain medication to help reduce symptoms, such as discomfort and swelling.

Will ingrown toenail heal itself?

In some cases, an ingrown toenail will grow out and heal on its own. That's not always the case since an ingrown toenails left untreated can lead to complications.

What is the best medicine for ingrown toenail?

Using over-the-counter antibiotic ointment or cream can promote healing and help reduce the risk of infection. Apply the ointment to the affected toenail following the manufacturer's instructions, usually up to three times daily. These ointments include Neosporin, Polysporin, and Bactroban.

How do you fix a ingrown toenail problem?

Home treatment soaking your feet in warm water for about 15 to 20 minutes three to four times per day (At other times, your shoes and feet should be kept dry.) pushing skin away from the toenail edge with a cotton ball soaked in olive oil. using over-the-counter medicines, like acetaminophen (Tylenol), for the pain.

Why does my big toenail hurt when I press?

Ingrown toenail Ingrown toenails are a common condition in which the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh. The result is pain, inflamed skin, swelling and, sometimes, an infection. Ingrown toenails usually affect the big toe. Often you can take care of ingrown toenails on your own.

What will happen if you leave an ingrown toenail untreated?

Leaving an ingrown toenail untreated can become very serious. If left untreated, an ingrown toenail can spread to the bone beneath and infect your bone. You can also develop gangrene, which is the death and decay of the tissue. Diabetes is a particularly serious risk for foot disorders.

What is the fastest way to get rid of an ingrown toenail?

Lifestyle and home remediesSoak your feet in warm, soapy water. Do this for 10 to 20 minutes 3 to 4 times a day until the toe improves.Place cotton or dental floss under your toenail. ... Apply petroleum jelly. ... Choose sensible footwear. ... Take pain relievers.

Does Vaseline help ingrown toenails?

Soak your toe in warm water for 15 minutes 2 to 3 times each day. Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly, such as Vaseline, 2 times each day on the toe where the nail was removed. Wear a bandage on your toe. Wear loose-fitting shoes that don't press on the toe where the nail was removed.

How do Podiatrists treat ingrown toenails?

A podiatrist will remove the ingrown portion of the nail and may prescribe a topical or oral medication to treat the infection. If ingrown nails are a chronic problem, your podiatrist can perform a procedure to permanently prevent ingrown nails.

Should I cut an ingrown toenail?

If a nail is already ingrown, however, a person should avoid cutting it at home, as this can make it worse or cause infections. An ingrown toenail develops when the edge of a toenail, usually on the big toe, grows into the skin. Ingrown toenails can be very painful.

Why do I get ingrown toenails on my big toe?

An ingrown toenail is a foot condition that develops when the corner of the toenail grows down into the skin. It usually affects the big toe. Ingrown toenails often happen when people cut their toenails by tapering the corner of their toenail. If the toenail curves with the shape of the toe, it can grow into your skin.

How long does an ingrown toenail take to heal?

What to Expect: With treatment, the pus should be gone in 48 hours. Pain should be gone in 1 week. Area should be healed up in 2 weeks.

How to prevent ingrown toenails?

Most ingrown nail problems can be prevented with proper grooming of the toes and by wearing better-fitting shoes.

How to get rid of ingrown nails?

Lift the nail. The doctor might lift the ingrown nail and put a splint under it to relieve some pressure. When you get home, you’ll remove the splint, soak the nail, and put the splint back.

What to do if your toenail keeps coming back?

If your ingrown nail keeps coming back, this might be an option. The doctor will numb your toe first with a shot. They might remove the section that’s ingrown or your whole toenail. They may have to destroy the nail bed underneath the area so the nail doesn’t regrow or grows back thinner.

How to get toes to grow?

You can do this three or four times a day. It’ll make your toe feel less tender and can help with swelling. Put dental floss or a cotton swab under your toenail. Once you’re done soaking your feet, put floss or cotton under the ingrown part of the nail. This will encourage it to grow above the skin.

What to do when your toe is hurting?

If you can, stick with sandals, flip-flops, or other open-toed shoes until your toe heals. Take pain medications. Over-the-counter options like acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen sodium can ease the pain.

Why is my nail ingrown?

Sometimes an ingrown nail is caused by a fungus. A doctor can find out if you have a fungus and then offer treatment options.

What to do if you have a red streak on your toenail?

If you notice signs of an infection, like fever or red streaks on your skin leading away from the nail area, let your doctor know. They can prescribe an antibiotic. If you have diabetes, there’s a higher chance an infected nail won’t heal properly.

What causes ingrown toenails?

A toenail is only supposed to grow forward, not into the folds of the toe. Unfortunately, many people do not have toenails that grow the way they are supposed to.

What causes toenails to grow ingrown?

A hereditary trait: Some people have a genetic trait (like nails that fan sideways) that causes their toenails to become ingrown

How to stop a toenail from growing back?

To stop the nail from growing back, the doctor will put cotton on the edges of the remaining nail.

What happens if you leave an ingrown toe untreated?

These are classic signs of infection. If the ingrown toe is left untreated at this point, it could develop into a complication like gangrene.

How to treat a toenail that is too big?

Here are a few ways to deal with that troublesome toenail: 1. Olive oil treatment. Use a cotton bud to apply olive oil to the skin that is adjacent to the toenail. When the skin softens, gently push it away from the nail and place dental floss or cotton between the skin and the nail. Do this twice a day.

How to get rid of a toenail?

2. A warm soak. Soak the foot in warm soapy water to soften the skin and separate it from the toenail. Do this three or four times a day. Instead of soap, a person can opt for white vinegar, a little bleach or some Epsom salts. After each soak, place dental floss or cotton between the nail and the skin. 3.

What to put after soaking a nail?

After each soak, place dental floss or cotton between the nail and the skin.

What is the best way to treat ingrown toenails?

Soak in apple cider vinegar. Apple cider vinegar is a folk remedy for almost everything these days, including ingrown toenails. It’s believed to have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, and pain-relieving abilities, although scientific evidence is limited at best.

What to do if you have an ingrown toenail?

Mayo Clinic recommends tucking small bits of cotton or waxed dental floss under the edge of an ingrown toenail to encourage proper nail growth. Not every medical group agrees.

How to stop ingrown toenails from growing?

Wear comfortable shoes and socks. Shoes and socks that are too tight can crowd your toes. This is considered to be a leading cause of ingrown toenails. To help prevent an ingrown toenail from developing or worsening, wear shoes and socks or hosiery that fit but still leave ample space in the toe bed.

What is a toe protector?

A toe protector provides a cushioning barrier for ingrown toenails. Toe protectors are available as rings that fit around the affected area or as a covering for the entire toe. Some brands of toe protectors, such as Dr. Scholl’s, come with a medicated gel to help soften toenails for easy trimming.

How long does it take for ingrown toenails to heal?

They should improve within a week or so without causing permanent damage with the proper home care. Left untreated, ingrown toenails may cause severe pain and infection that could spread to the bone. It’s common for ingrown toenails to recur, especially if you don’t take steps to prevent them.

How to heal a toenail with antibiotics?

Using over-the-counter antibiotic ointment or cream can promote healing and help reduce the risk of infection. Apply the ointment to the affected toenail following the manufacturer’s instructions, usually up to three times daily. These ointments include Neosporin, Polysporin, and Bactroban. Be sure to bandage the toenail after application.

What is a toe brace?

Try a toe brace. Toe braces are usually made of thin, adhesive, composite material and are glued to the top of your toe. They’re meant to help shield your skin from a sharp, ingrown nail and lift the nail edges as your nail grows. Toe braces are available online and in some pharmacies. 9.

How to stop ingrown toenails from growing?

For children who keep getting infected ingrown toenails, permanently removing the nail can help. During a partial or complete nail av ulsion, your provider injects an anesthetic (numbing medicine) in your toe.

How do you know if you have an ingrown toenail?

At first, an ingrown toenail can feel hard and swollen. If the nail grows into the skin, or the skin grows over the nail edge, bacteria can enter. The nail may become infected. Signs of ingrown toenail infection include: Liquid or pus coming out of the toe. Pain.

What happens if you cut your toenails too short?

Incorrectly cut toenails. If you cut your toenails too short or rounded, the nail may grow into the skin.

How to get rid of a swollen nail?

Gently lift the edge of the nail and place some cotton or dental floss between the nail and the skin. Change the pad every day.

Can you remove an ingrown toenail without surgery?

Most of the time, an ingrown toenail heals without surgery. In severe cases, your healthcare provider may need to remove part of the nail surgically. The procedure is called a nail avulsion. Surgery keeps the edge of the nail from growing inward and cutting into the skin. For children who keep getting infected ingrown toenails, permanently removing the nail can help.

Do you clean nail trimmer before using it?

Clean your nail trimmer before using it.

Do you need an X-ray for an ingrown toenail?

You typically don’t need any tests or X-rays to diagnose an ingrown toenail. In rare cases, when the toenail is severely infected, your healthcare provider might take a sample culture to identify the infection. X-ray may also be required in more serious infections.

How to treat irritated skin on toes?

Try "bathroom surgery": Treating the irritated skin at home with sharp objects, cotton balls, or by lifting the nail bed with dental floss could land you in the doctor’s office. If you do not have discharge, pus, or similar signs of infection, try soaking your foot in warm water with Epsom salt for 20 minutes. Adding a gentle foot massage can improve circulation and reduce inflammation. Dry your foot and apply an over-the-counter antibacterial cream. Keeping the affected area clean is a must to avoid infection.

What to do if your toe is sore?

DO. Use the degree of soreness to figure out if you have an infection: If your toe becomes very swollen and sore, and you experience pus or discharge, seek immediate medical attention. You may have a severe infection (paronychia) that needs to be treated with oral antibiotics.

What is the difference between fingernail and toenail clippers?

Invest in sharp toenail clippers: The difference between fingernail and toenail clippers may seem negligible, but toenail clipper blades are wider and designed to cut straight across your nail, decreasing the likelihood of it penetrating the bordering skin. Keeping clean, sharp toenail clippers handy is the first step in preventing ingrown toenails.

What is the skin on my toenail bed?

The skin bordering your nail bed is red, irritated and swollen. It's painful and tender to the touch. You have an ingrown toenail, and if you’re like most people, the next 3-4 days will be filled with an arsenal of nail clippers, antibiotics, and Band-Aids.

Can diabetes cause ingrown toenails?

Though ingrown toenails can afflict people of all ages, some people are more vulnerable to getting them than others. Those with diabetes or nerve damage caused by circulatory diseases should be particularly vigilant, as lack of blood flow can slow healing. A tendency to develop ingrown toenails can also be genetic.

Can you cut your toenails too short?

Cut your toenails too short: Avoid tapering the edges of the toenail. Cutting your toenails too short increases the risk of having the nail grow into the exposed skin. A podiatrist can help cut toenails that have become difficult to trim, which often happens as we get older and our toenails become thicker and more prone to curling.

Can toenail break into flesh?

It can also happen when the skin grows over the toenail bed. When the toenail has broken into the flesh, bacteria can form and occasionally lead to serious fungal infections. The resulting inflammation is not only painful, but can cause health problems if left untreated.

What to do if you have diabetes and have ingrown toenails?

Wear protective footwear. If your work puts you at risk of injuring your toes, wear protective footwear, such as steel-toed shoes. Check your feet. If you have diabetes, check your feet daily for signs of ingrown toenails or other foot problems. By Mayo Clinic Staff.

How to tell if you have an ingrown toenail?

Symptoms. Ingrown toenail symptoms include: Pain and tenderness in your toe along one or both sides of the nail. Redness around your toenail. Swelling of your toe around the nail. Infection of the tissue around your toenail.

What causes redness and swelling in the toenail?

Overview. An ingrown toenail may cause pain, redness, swelling and, sometimes, an infection around the toenail. Ingrown toenails are a common condition in which the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh. The result is pain, redness, swelling and, sometimes, an infection. Ingrown toenails usually affect your big toe.

Why do my toenails grow?

If you trim your toenails too short, the pressure from your shoes on your toes may direct a nail to grow into the tissu e. Wear shoes that fit properly. Shoes that place too much pressure on your toes or pinch them may cause a nail to grow into surrounding tissue.

Can you cut your toenails straight across?

Trim your toenails straight across. Don't curve your nails to match the shape of the front of your toe. If you have your toenails done at a salon, be sure to tell your pedicurist to trim your nails straight across. If you have a condition that causes poor blood flow to your feet and you can't trim your nails, see a podiatrist regularly to have your nails trimmed.

Can an ingrown toenail infect bone?

Left untreated or undetected, an ingrown toenail can infect the underlying bone and lead to a serious bone infection.

Can a cut on the foot heal?

So a minor foot injury — a cut, scrape, corn, callus or ingrown toenail — may not heal properly and become infected. A difficult-to-heal open sore (foot ulcer) may require surgery to prevent the decay and death of tissue (gangrene). Gangrene results from an interruption in blood flow to an area of your body.

How to get rid of ingrown toenails?

Salt water will help reduce the growth of bacteria in the area. Gently massage the affected area. This will help water soak into the ingrown toenail, which will help clear out bacteria and may relieve swelling and pain. ...

What does it mean when your toe nail is ingrown?

An ingrown toe nail occurs when your toe nail starts to grow down into the skin around it. Ingrown toe nails can cause swelling, pain, and discomfort, especially when you're wearing shoes .

How to get toenail to separate from skin?

Gently pull away the skin alongside your toenail. This will help separate the skin from the nail so that you can see the edge of the nail. Use a piece of floss or a pointed file to lift the edge of the toenail away from the skin.

How to get rid of a toenail that hurts?

The skin around the toenail will feel tender, or painful when touched or pressed. Gently press your finger along the area to isolate where the discomfort is coming from or just take a nail clipper and cut off the nail.

How long does it take for a toenail to heal?

Get medical attention after 2-3 days. If your home treatments are not making your toenail any better after 2-3 days, check in with your doctor. If you have diabetes or another condition that causes nerve damage, see your doctor immediately and consider seeing a podiatrist.

How to soften toenail after soak?

Use cotton or floss to gently lift the nail edge. After you soak your foot, the toenail should be softened. Carefully work a piece of clean dental floss under the edge of your nail. Lift up the edge of the toenail gently so that it does not grow further into your skin.

What to do if your toenail is infected?

Get a prescription for antibiotics. If your toenail is infected, your doctor may prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic. This will ensure that the infection clears up and new bacteria does not take root under the toenail.

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