Medication
What is the best home remedy for mononucleosis?
- Rest. Your body will fight off the infection, so give it plenty of rest.
- Drink fluids. Water and fruit juices both fight off fever and help relieve a sore throat. ...
- Take over-the-counter pain relievers. ...
- Gargle with saltwater. ...
- Moisturize the air you breathe. ...
Procedures
Symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. There is no treatment for mono, but supportive care involves resting and drinking plenty of fluids. The illness resolves without treatment, but symptoms may last from several weeks to months.
Self-care
There's no specific therapy available to treat infectious mononucleosis. Antibiotics don't work against viral infections such as mono. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and drinking plenty of fluids. You may take over-the-counter pain relievers to treat a fever or sore throat.
Nutrition
You may need any of the following:
- A blood test may show signs of infection or the virus that causes mono.
- A throat swab may be needed to check for infection. A healthcare provider will rub a cotton swab against the back of your throat.
- An ultrasound or CT scan may show inflammation or damage to your spleen or appendix. You may be given contrast liquid before the CT scan. ...
What is the best treatment for mononucleosis?
What are the symptoms and treatment for mononucleosis?
Can mononucleosis be cured with antibiotics?
What to do for mononucleosis?
What is the most common treatment for mononucleosis?
There's no specific therapy available to treat infectious mononucleosis. Antibiotics don't work against viral infections such as mono. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself, such as getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet and drinking plenty of fluids.
Which of the following agents are used for the treatment of mononucleosis?
Acyclovir, which inhibits viral shedding from the oropharynx, is the only antiviral drug used to treat infectious mononucleosis in placebo-controlled clinical trials.
What is the mainstay of management for infectious mononucleosis?
The mainstay of treatment for infectious mononucleosis is good supportive care, including adequate hydration; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or acetaminophen for fever and myalgias; and throat lozenges or sprays, or gargling with a 2 percent lidocaine (Xylocaine) solution to relieve pharyngeal discomfort.
How do you treat and prevent mono?
Prevention. Mononucleosis is spread through saliva. If you're infected, you can help prevent spreading the virus to others by not kissing them and by not sharing food, dishes, glasses and utensils until several days after your fever has improved — and even longer, if possible.
How is mono diagnosed and treated?
How is mononucleosis (mono) diagnosed? Your healthcare provider will assess your symptoms to make a diagnosis. They will especially check for swollen lymph nodes in your neck and signs of an enlarged spleen or liver. Blood tests detects antibodies that your body makes to fight the Epstein-Barr virus.
Is prednisone used to treat mono?
Common symptoms include fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes and feeling tired. These symptoms usually last for two to three weeks, but can last for months. Symptom relief and rest are common treatments. Doctors commonly use prednisone, a steroid, to reduce the symptoms of sore throat or enlarged tonsils.
Do antivirals work for EBV?
No effective antiviral therapy is available for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infectious mononucleosis in immunocompetent persons. Acyclovir and ganciclovir may reduce EBV shedding, but are ineffective clinically. Treatment of immunocompromised patients with EBV lymphoproliferative disease is controversial.
How is infectious mononucleosis diagnosed?
A diagnosis of mononucleosis is usually based on reported symptoms. However, diagnosis can be confirmed with specific blood tests and other lab tests, including: White blood cell count, which is not diagnostic, but the presence of certain types of white blood cells (lymphocytes) may support the diagnosis.
Does Valtrex treat mono?
Brief Summary: The hypothesis is that an antiviral drug (valacyclovir) will reduce the amount of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in the mouths of university students with infectious mononucleosis (mono) while being a safe drug....Controlled Trial of Valacyclovir in Infectious Mononucleosis.Masking:None (Open Label)Primary Purpose:Treatment9 more rows
Is there a vaccine for mono?
There is no vaccine to protect against infectious mononucleosis. You can help protect yourself by not kissing or sharing drinks, food, or personal items, like toothbrushes, with people who have infectious mononucleosis.
How is Epstein-Barr treated?
Although no medicine can cure an EBV infection, you can take these steps at home to ease your symptoms:Get plenty of rest.Drink a lot of water and other liquids to stay hydrated.Suck on lozenges or ice pops, or gargle with warm salt water, to make your sore throat feel better.More items...•
Is mono and Epstein-Barr the same?
Epstein-Barr Virus and Infectious Mononucleosis EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms. Mono caused by EBV is most common among teens and adults.
What is the cause of infectious mononucleosis?
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and most commonly affects young adults from 15 to 35 years of age. The diagnosis is made by accurate assessment of clinical, hematologic and serologic manifestations of the illness. Manifestations include the classic triad of fever, …. Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the ...
What is the cause of mononucleosis?
Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and most commonly affects young adults from 15 to 35 years of age. The diagnosis is made by accurate assessment of clinical, hematologic and serologic manifestations of the illness. Manifestations include the classic triad of fever, ….
Is infectious mononucleosis a self-limited disease?
Infectious mononucleosis is considered a self-limited illness, but it may result in serious complications involving the pulmonary, ophthalmologic, neurologic and hematologic systems. Treatment is focused on managing the symptoms, unless more severe disease involving other organ systems occurs.
What is the name of the virus that causes mononucleosis?
It is commonly called mononucleosis, or "mono.". Mononucleosis is most often caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. In some cases, it is caused by other viruses.
Why is mononucleosis called the kissing disease?
Mononucleosis has been nicknamed the "kissing disease.". This is because Epstein-Barr virus commonly is transmitted during kissing. However, sneezes and coughs also can transmit the virus. To continue reading this article, you must log in.
Diagnosis
Lifestyle and Home Remedies
Coping and Support
Preparing For Your Appointment
Specialist to consult
What Is It?
- Physical exam
Your doctor may suspect mononucleosis based on your signs and symptoms, how long they've lasted, and a physical exam. He or she will look for signs such as swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver or spleen, and consider how these signs relate to the symptoms you describe.
Symptoms
- Besides getting plenty of rest, these steps can help relieve symptoms of mononucleosis: 1. Drink plenty of water and fruit juices.Fluids help relieve a fever and sore throat and prevent dehydration. 2. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Use pain relievers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) as needed. These medicines have no antiviral prop…
Diagnosis
- Mononucleosis can last weeks, keeping you at home as you recover. Be patient with your body as it fights the infection. For young people, having mononucleosis will mean some missed activities — classes, team practices and parties. Without a doubt, you'll need to take it easy for a while. Students need to let their schools know they are recovering from mononucleosis and may need …
Expected Duration
- If you suspect you have mononucleosis, see your family doctor. Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and know what to expect from your doctor.
Prevention
Treatment
When to Call A Professional
Prognosis