Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for hypoglaxiemia

by Sarai Prosacco Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If you have hypoglycemia symptoms, do the following: Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods or drinks without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body. Try glucose tablets or gel, fruit juice, regular (not diet) soda, honey, or sugary candy.May 4, 2022

Medication

 · How To Treat Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia) The 15-15 Rule. For low blood sugar between 55-69 mg/dL, raise it by following the 15-15 rule: have 15 grams of carbs... Treating Severely Low Blood Sugar. Blood sugar below 55 mg/dL is considered severely low. You won’t be able to treat it... After You ...

Therapy

3-4 glucose tablets or glucose gel (read package instructions) ½ cup (4 oz.) fruit juice or regular soda. 1 tablespoon sugar or 3 sugar packets. 1 cup (8 oz.)nonfat milk. Step 2: Wait 15 minutes, and check your glucose. If your blood sugar is still below 70 mg/dl, eat another 15 grams of fast acting carbohydrate food.

Self-care

Hypoglycemia is most common, by far, in people with diabetes. Treatment for the disease often involves taking medication to increase insulin. Hypoglycemia can develop if things like food, exercise and diabetes medications are out of balance.

Nutrition

1. Raise Blood Sugar Level. Give the person a high-sugar food such as: ½ cup fruit juice. ½ cup regular (non diet) soda pop. 3 glucose tablets. ADVERTISEMENT. Then follow with a …

What is the healthiest way to treat hypoglycemia?

1/2 can (4 to 6 ounces) of soda—not low-calorie or reduced-sugar soda. 1 tablespoon of sugar, honey, or corn syrup. Wait 15 minutes and check your blood glucose level again. If your glucose level is still low, eat or drink another 15 to 20 grams of glucose or carbohydrates.

What can you eat to treat hypoglycemia?

 · Natural remedies to help manage reactive hypoglycemia. First, cutting back on those foods that can trigger reactive hypoglycemia is …

How to reverse hypoglycemia naturally?

Most people don’t need medical treatment to manage reactive hypoglycemia. Instead, there are changes you can make at home. Often changing your diet can help your symptoms.

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What is the first line treatment for hypoglycemia?

As the main counter-regulatory hormone to insulin, glucagon is the first-line treatment for severe hypoglycemia in insulin-treated patients with diabetes.

How do they treat hypoglycemia without diabetes?

Non-diabetic hypoglycemia dieteating small meals regularly, rather than three large meals.eating every 3 hours.eating a variety of foods, including protein, healthful fats, and fiber.avoiding sugary foods.

What is the most common cause of low blood sugar?

Low blood sugar is most common among people who take insulin, but it can also occur if you're taking certain oral diabetes medications. Common causes of diabetic hypoglycemia include: Taking too much insulin or diabetes medication. Not eating enough.

What foods to avoid if you have hypoglycemia?

Foods that are not suitable for people with hypoglycemia to eat because they can cause your blood sugar levels to fluctuate significantly include:White bread, white rice, and pasta.Trans fats.Sugar-sweetened drinks.Fruit-flavored yogurt.Sweetened breakfast cereals.Honey, agave nectar, and maple syrup.Dried fruit.More items...•

What to do if you have a low on glucagon?

If you used glucagon because of a severe low (54 mg/dL or below), immediately call your doctor for emergency medical treatment. If you have had lows several times close together (even if they’re not severe), you should also tell you doctor. They may want to change your diabetes plan.

What to do if you pass out and no glucagon is available?

If any of the following happens, your friend, relative, or helper should call 911: You pass out and no glucagon is available. You need a second dose of glucagon. You had glucagon but are still confused. Your blood sugar stays too low 20 minutes after treatment or doesn’t respond to your usual treatments.

How long does it take to wake up after glucagon?

If a person faints (passes out) due to severely low blood sugar, they’ll usually wake up within 15 minutes after a glucagon injection. If they don’t wake up within 15 minutes after the injection, they should receive one more dose. When the person is awake and able to swallow:

How to treat high blood sugar after eating?

1 tablespoon of sugar, honey, or syrup. Hard candies, jellybeans, or gumdrops (see food label for how much to eat). 3-4 glucose tablets (follow instructions). 1 dose of glucose gel (usually 1 tube; follow instructions). Tips to keep in mind: It takes time for blood sugar to rise after eating. Give some time for treatment to work.

How long does it take for low blood sugar to go away?

After you have low blood sugar, your early symptoms for low blood sugar are less noticeable for 48 to 72 hours.

How to know if you have hypoglycemia?

You have hypoglycemia when your blood sugar level drops below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L).

What to take with you when you have low blood sugar?

Always carry a low blood sugar treatment with you, such as glucose tablets, hard candy or gel.

Can you have hypoglycemia unawareness?

Some people don' t have or don' t recognize early symptoms of hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia unawareness). If you have hypoglycemia unawareness, you may need to aim for a higher glucose target range.

Can you have hypoglycemia despite medication?

Some people have frequent and severe hypoglycemia despite medication adjustments. In these circumstances, your doctor may recommend that you keep your blood sugar in a higher than normal range.

Can diet soft drinks cause hypoglycemia?

Foods with more fat, such as chocolate, don't raise blood sugar as quickly. And diet soft drinks cannot be used to treat an episode of hypoglycemia because they don't have any sugar.

Is glucagon a prescription?

It can be lifesaving if someone isn't alert enough to eat or drink something to raise his or her blood sugar. Glucagon is available only by prescription. Glucagon comes in an emergency syringe kit or as a nasal treatment.

How to treat hypoglycemia?

You can treat the early symptoms of hypoglycemia by eating fast-acting carbohydrates. Eat or drink about 15 grams of fast-acting carbs, such as: glucose tablets or glucose gel. 1/2 cup of fruit juice or non-diet soda. 1 tablespoon of honey or corn syrup. 1 tablespoon of sugar dissolved in water.

What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia?

blurred vision. tingling around your mouth. headache. clumsiness. slurred speech. Severe hypoglycemia may cause: seizures or convulsions. loss of consciousness. Use a glucose meter or continuous glucose monitor to check your blood sugar level if you think you’re experiencing hypoglycemia.

Can you get glucagon if you have seizures?

In some cases, you may develop seizures or lose consciousness. If this happens, it’s important for you to receive glucagon treatment. This hormone signals your liver to release stored glucose, raising your blood sugar level. To prepare for a potential emergency, you can buy a glucagon emergency kit or nasal powder.

What to do if your blood sugar is 70?

You’ll need treatment if your blood sugar has dropped to 70 mg/dL or lower. If you don’t have a glucose meter or monitor available, call your doctor to receive treatment as soon as possible. Contact your doctor or go to the hospital right away if treatment doesn’t help and your symptoms aren’t improving.

Can hypoglycemia be fatal?

If left untreated, hypoglycemia can become severe and potentially life-threatening. Treating early symptoms and preparing for potential emergencies can help keep you safe.

Can you use glucagon nasal powder without mixing?

glucagon nasal powder for treating hypoglycemia. Glucagon nasal powder is ready to use without any mixing. You or someone else can spray it into one of your nostrils. It works even if you’re experiencing severe hypoglycemia that causes you to lose consciousness.

Can hypoglycemia vary from person to person?

The symptoms of hypoglycemia can vary from person to person. Part of managing type 1 diabetes is learning to recognize your own signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia.

What is hypoglycemia in diabetes?

What is Hypoglycemia? Hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose, happens when blood glucose levels drop too low. For most people with diabetes this means a glucose less than 70 mg/dl. Hypoglycemia can be caused by skipping a meal or a snack, eating less than usual, taking too much diabetes medication, or more exercise than usual.

How to treat low blood sugar?

How to treat a low blood sugar: Step 1: Check your glucose. If your glucose is between 51-70 mg/dl, eat or drink 15 grams of carbohydrate to raise glucose. If you your glucose is less than 50 mg/dl, take 30 grams of carbohydrate. Good sources of 15 grams fast acting carbohydrate are: Step 2: Wait 15 minutes, and check your glucose.

How to treat low blood sugar with a carbohydrate diet?

If your blood sugar is still below 70 mg/dl, eat another 15 grams of fast acting carbohydrate food. If you still do not feel better, call your doctor. Step3: Eat a meal or snack 30-60 minutes after treating low blood sugar.

What is the best medicine for hypoglycemia?

Healthcare providers can use a medication called glucagon. They inject it with a needle or squirt it up your nose. Glucagon is also available for home use. Your healthcare provider can prescribe it and teach a family member or friend how to use it in the event of severe hypoglycemia.

What is the key to preventing hypoglycemic events?

The key to preventing hypoglycemic events is managing diabetes:

What to write down when you have a hypoglycemic event?

Include details such as the time, what you ate recently, whether you exercised, the symptoms and your glucose level.

How to raise blood sugar?

Eat or drink 15 grams of carbs to raise your blood sugar. After 15 minutes, check your blood sugar. If it’s still below 70 mg/dL, have another 15 grams of carbs. Repeat until your blood sugar is at least 70 mg/dL. If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia but can’t test your blood sugar, use the 15-15 rule until you feel better.

How do you know if you have hypoglycemia?

The only way to know if you have hypoglycemia is to check your blood sugar with a blood glucose meter. It’s a small machine that measures blood sugar. Most of these devices use a tiny prick of the finger to take a small amount of blood. People with hypoglycemia unawareness may need a continuous glucose monitor.

Can insulin cause hypoglycemia?

Also, if someone with diabetes uses the wrong insulin, takes too much or injects it incorrectly, that can cause hypoglycemia.

Is hypoglycemia common in people with diabetes?

Hypoglycemia is most common, by far, in people with diabetes. Treatment for the disease often involves taking medication to increase insulin. Hypoglycemia can develop if things like food, exercise and diabetes medications are out of balance. Common pitfalls for people with diabetes include:

Call 911 if

A person who has low blood sugar not related to diabetes loses consciousness.

2. Follow Up

If non-diabetic hypoglycemia is recurrent, see a health care provider. The health care provider will do tests to help determine the cause.

How to lower blood glucose after activity?

Be physically active safely. Physical activity can lower your blood glucose during the activity and for hours afterward. To help prevent hypoglycemia, you may need to check your blood glucose before, during, and after physical activity and adjust your medicine or carbohydrate intake.

What is it called when you don't notice any symptoms of low blood glucose?

hypoglycemia unawareness, a condition in which you don’t notice any symptoms of low blood glucose until your blood glucose level has dropped very low

How to keep blood glucose level in range?

Make sure your regular eating plan includes meals, snacks, and beverages with enough carbohydrates to help keep your blood glucose level in your target range. Carry a source of fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets or a juice box, with you. Also, if you drink alcoholic beverages, it’s safer to eat some food at the same time.

Do you need to check your blood glucose if you have hypoglycemia?

If you have had hypoglycemia without feeling any symptoms, you may need to check your blood glucose more often so you know when you need to treat your hypoglycemia or take steps to prevent it. Be sure to check your blood glucose before you drive.

Can low blood glucose cause you to not wake up?

Although you may not wake up or notice any symptoms, low blood glucose can interfere with your sleep, which may affect your quality of life, mood, and ability to work. Having low blood glucose during sleep can also make you less likely to notice and respond to symptoms of low blood glucose during the day.

Can you take glucose gel with diabetes?

along with diabetes medicines that can cause hypoglycemia, you will need to take glucose tablets or glucose gel if your blood glucose level is too low. Eating or drinking other sources of carbohydrates won’t raise your blood glucose level quickly enough.

What causes reactive hypoglycemia?

While we know what causes hypoglycemia, the cause of reactive hypoglycemia remains a bit of a mystery, says Zumpano. “Alcohol and high sugar intake are potential triggers for some, but the exact cause is still unknown,” she notes.

How long does it take for a person to have reactive hypoglycemia?

Reactive hypoglycemia occurs when your body experiences low blood sugar after a meal. “It typically occurs about 2 hours after a meal,” says Zumpano, “and can sometimes even happen up to 4 hours after eating.”

Is fasting related to hypoglycemia?

It’s important to note that it’s different than hypoglycemia, too. “Hypoglycemia is related to a fasting state when you haven’t eaten anything for an extended period,” she adds. “And your blood sugar naturally drops below what’s considered a normal range.” People who have diabetes or impaired fasting glucose are more prone to experiencing hypoglycemia.

What to do if you have hypoglycemia?

They’ll ask about your symptoms, medical history, and if other people in your family have had diabetes. The doctor may check your blood sugar while you’re having symptoms and compare it to a reading taken after the symptoms go away.

How long does it take for a person to show symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia?

The symptoms of reactive hypoglycemia generally start within 4 hours after a meal. They can include:

Can you treat reactive hypoglycemia?

Most people don’t need medical treatment to manage reactive hypoglycemia. Instead, there are changes you can make at home. Often changing your diet can help your symptoms.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Karthikeya T M
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Mild cases of hypoglycemia can be treated with small doses of glucose. Frequent episodes of hypoglycemia require medical help.
Medication

Sugar: In small doses to treat mild cases.

Glucose

Therapy

Hormone therapy:(Glucagon) To treat severe cases.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Stick to the prescribed dose of antidiabetics
  • Take the medications on time
  • Do not take extra dose of medicine to compensate for a missed dose

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Choose complex carbohydrates like whole-wheat bread, broccoli, legumes, brown rice over simple carbohydrates
  • Lean protein
  • Foods with low glycemic index score

Foods to avoid:

  • Processed and refined sugars
  • Foods high in saturated fats or trans fats

Specialist to consult

Diabetologist
Specializes in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Endocrinologist
Specializes in the function and disorders of the endocrine system of the body.

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