Treatment FAQ

what is the treatment for femoral nerve pain

by Ethelyn Harvey IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medications for femoral nerve pain include corticosteroid injections to reduce swelling and inflammation in your leg. Conversely, painful and uncomfortable symptoms can be relieved by prescribed or over-the-counter pain medications.Oct 15, 2021

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What are some treatments and medications for nerve pain?

  • Painkillers. For severe nerve pain, powerful opioid painkillers can help. ...
  • Topical treatments. Painkilling gels and lidocaine patches are another effective approach; you would apply them on a particularly painful area of skin. ...
  • Combination treatments. ...

Why is neuropathy worse at night?

Neuropathic pain is sometimes worse at night, disrupting sleep. It can be caused by pain receptors firing spontaneously without any known trigger, or by difficulties with signal processing in the spinal cord that may cause you to feel severe pain (allodynia) from a light touch that is normally painless.

Does Neurontin work for nerve pain?

The author stated that neurontin is more effective in treating chronic nerve pain, but it is not possible to determine if it will work for sure as it differs from person to person. Therefore, a person with chronic pain will need to take it to know for sure if it will work for them or not.

Does ulnar nerve entrapment go away by itself?

Ulnar nerve injuries happen all the time. Sometimes, it may go away on its own, but if the problems persist for several weeks, treatment is very important: ulnar entrapment could wear away or stiffen the muscles in severe cases, sometimes even causing the hand to atrophy into a claw

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How long does a femoral nerve take to heal?

In patients with femoral neuropathy associated with positional compression or retraction compression during surgery or delivery, recovery typically occurs over 3-4 months.

Is there a cure for femoral nerve damage?

If the cause of the femoral nerve dysfunction can be identified and successfully treated, it is possible to recover fully. In some cases, there may be partial or complete loss of movement or sensation, resulting in some degree of permanent disability. Nerve pain may be uncomfortable and can continue for a long time.

What does femoral nerve pain feel like?

Pain that radiates from your back and hips into your legs (radicular pain) is a common sign of femoral nerve damage. Other symptoms include: Leg, ankle or foot numbness, weakness, tingling, paralysis or pain. Lower back pain, hip pain or groin pain.

What causes femoral nerve problems?

Direct trauma to the femoral nerve can cause femoral neuropathy. This trauma can occur from an injury or a surgical procedure that involves the hip or abdomen, and in rare cases, it can result from spinal surgery.

How do you release the femoral nerve?

2:125:37Femoral Nerve Flossing - Ask - Dr. Abelson - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo you can play around with these motions either by ringing the leg. Up head back at the same timeMoreSo you can play around with these motions either by ringing the leg. Up head back at the same time or flexing the head and moving the leg. Basically you want to see how it feels.

How do you test the femoral nerve?

To perform a femoral nerve stretch test, a patient lies prone, the knee is passively flexed to the thigh and the hip is passively extended (reverse Lasegues). The test is positive if the patient experiences anterior thigh pain.

Is walking good for neuropathy in legs?

Regular exercise, such as walking three times a week, can reduce neuropathy pain, improve muscle strength and help control blood sugar levels. Gentle routines such as yoga and tai chi might also help.

Why is femoral nerve pain worse at night?

At night our body temperature fluctuates and goes down a bit. Most people tend to sleep in a cooler room as well. The thought is that damaged nerves might interpret the temperature change as pain or tingling, which can heighten the sense of neuropathy.

What happens when femoral nerve is pinched?

Femoral nerve entrapment is the pinching of the femoral nerve at some point along its course. Most often, that occurs at the spine. Pinching of the femoral nerve will cause pain, numbness or weakness felt in the front of the thigh.

Does nerve damage show on MRI?

Nerve damage can usually be diagnosed based on a neurological examination and can be correlated by MRI scan findings. The MRI scan images are obtained with a magnetic field and radio waves. No harmful ionizing radiation is used.

What happens when the femoral nerve is damaged?

One risk of damage to the femoral nerve is pelvic fracture. Symptoms of femoral nerve damage include impaired movement and/or sensation in the leg, and weakness. If the cause of the femoral nerve dysfunction can be identified and successfully treated, there is a possibility of full recovery.

How do you fix nerve damage in legs?

To repair a damaged nerve, a surgeon removes a small part of the sural nerve in the leg and implants this nerve at the site of the repair. Sometimes the surgeon can borrow another working nerve to make an injured nerve work (nerve transfer).

What are the symptoms of femoral nerve damage?

Common symptoms include pain, numbness, weakness, and tingling in the thigh that may extend to the knee and as far as the foot. In some cases, it c...

What is the treatment for femoral neuropathy?

Treatment options include medication and physical and manual therapy. In some cases, a person may need surgery.

Is femoral neuropathy permanent?

In most cases, symptoms will improve over time, although some people may have permanent nerve damage. In some cases, a person will need surgery.

Symptoms of Femoral Nerve pain

The symptoms of femoral nerve pain depend on the extent of damage to the femoral nerve. Typical symptoms include the following:

What Causes Femoral Nerve pain?

Being the largest nerve of the lumbar plexus, the femoral nerve controls the muscles that move the hip and straighten the leg. The nerve enters the femoral triangle after passing underneath the inguinal ligament. It is responsible for providing sensation to the part of the lower leg and front of the thigh.

How Is Femoral Nerve pain diagnosed?

The diagnosis and treatment of femoral nerve pain depend on the symptoms you experience. The doctor will ask about the patient’s medical history, including any past surgeries and lifestyle risk factors.

Treatment Options for Femoral Nerve pain

The treatment options depend on the underlying cause of femoral nerve pain. The two widely used treatment options include medications and physical therapy.

Preventing Femoral Nerve pain

Modifying the following lifestyle habits may also reduce the symptoms of femoral neuropathy:

Possible Complications

If left untreated, femoral nerve pain may lead to permanent damage or death of the femoral nerve. Sustained injuries are another option in people with femoral nerve pain that may go unnoticed due to loss of sensation. The risk of falls is another complication due to muscle weakness.

The Bottom Line

Femoral nerve pain is a disorder characterised by damage to the femoral nerve, resulting in pain, weakness, numbness, and paralysis of the legs. Femoral neuropathy can occur as a result of surgical procedures, direct injury, or any health conditions like diabetes mellitus.

Why does the femoral nerve hurt?

Because of where it’s located, damage to the femoral nerve is uncommon relative to neuropathies caused by damage to other nerves. When the femoral nerve is damaged, it affects your ability to walk and may cause problems with sensation in your leg and foot. View the femoral nerve on this BodyMap of the femur.

Where is the femoral nerve located?

The femoral nerve is one of the largest nerves in your leg. It’s located near the groin and controls the muscles that help straighten your leg and move your hips. It also provides feeling in the lower part of your leg and the front of your thigh. Because of where it’s located, damage to the femoral nerve is uncommon relative to neuropathies caused ...

Why do you need an EMG after a nerve conduction test?

Electromyography (EMG) should be performed after the nerve conduction test to see how well your muscles and nerves are working. This test records the electrical activity present in your muscles when the nerves that lead to them are active. The EMG will determine whether the muscle responds appropriately to stimulation. Certain medical conditions cause muscles to fire on their own, which is an abnormality that an EMG can reveal. Because nerves stimulate and control your muscles, the test can identify problems with both muscles and nerves.

What is the artery that lies close to the femoral nerve?

The femoral artery is a very large artery that lies close to the femoral nerve. Trauma often damages both at the same time. Injury to the artery or bleeding from the artery can cause compression on the nerve. Additionally, the femoral nerve provides sensation to a major portion of the leg.

How to diagnose femoral neuropathy?

To diagnose femoral neuropathy and its cause, your doctor will perform a comprehensive physical exam and ask questions about recent injuries or surgeries, as well as questions about your medical history. To look for weakness, they will test specific muscles that receive sensation from the femoral nerve. Your doctor will probably check your knee ...

What are the symptoms of femoral neuropathy?

Signs of femoral neuropathy. This nerve condition can lead to difficulties moving around. Your leg or knee might feel weak, and you may be unable to put pressure on the affected leg. You might also feel unusual sensations in your legs. They include:

What part of the leg does a doctor check for knee weakness?

Your doctor will probably check your knee reflexes and ask about changes in feeling in the front part of the thigh and the middle part of the leg. The goal of the evaluation is to determine whether the weakness involves only the femoral nerve or if other nerves also contribute. Additional testing might include:

What is Femoral Nerve Pain?

The femoral nerve controls the muscles that allow you to move your hips. It also helps you straighten your legs and allows feeling in the front of your thigh and throughout your lower leg. Located in the area of your groin, this large nerve branches out to control the various leg muscles.

Causes of Femoral Dysfunction

Femoral dysfunction can be caused by direct trauma due to injury or surgery on the hip or in the abdominal area. It can be caused by nerve entrapment. Femoral nerve pain can also be the result of a complication from other medical conditions including:

How Femoral Dysfunction is Diagnosed

Your doctor will do a physical examination of your leg and hip. He or she will examine the various muscles that are controlled by the femoral nerve. They will ask you about your medical history, including any recent injuries or surgery.

Treatment Options for Femoral Nerve Pain

Your treatment options will depend on your diagnosis. Your treatment will depend on the extent of the damage to the femoral nerve and what caused the damage. For example, if your pain is the result of pressure on the femoral nerve, then your treatment will be focused on reducing that pressure. Your treatment options may include:

When to Consult a Doctor

If you are experiencing pain or reduced sensation in any part of your leg, you need to consult a doctor. Complications can arise from femoral dysfunction due to the numbness that is common for these patients. They are at risk of further injuring their leg and not noticing it due to the loss of sensation.

What is the exercise called to free a femoral nerve?

Adhesions, which occur when scar tissue builds up and compresses a nerve, may be responsible for femoral nerve impingement. An exercise called nerve gliding can be used to free the nerve from the adhesions by gently pulling the nerve taut and then releasing it.

What causes femoral nerve impingement?

Adhesions, which occur when scar tissue builds up and compresses a nerve, may be responsible for femoral nerve impingement. The nerve glide can be held for a few seconds before it is released by straightening the leg.

What nerve is pinching the thigh?

Pinched Femoral Nerve Treatments. The femoral nerve is one of the largest nerves in the leg 2. The nerve and its branches supply sensation to the upper thigh and control the quadriceps muscle, which is responsible for straightening the knee. Femoral nerve pinching, or impingement, can cause various symptoms. Numbness or tingling down the thigh ...

How to treat a buckling knee?

If knee buckling occurs, a knee brace may be recommended to prevent falls. Your doctor may recommend antiinflammatory medication, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve) or aspirin, for pain control. Neurogenic pain medications, such as gabapentin (Lyrica), are sometime prescribed to help relieve shooting pain, numbness or tingling. In some cases, cortisone injections or nerve blocks can also be helpful in alleviating femoral nerve pain.

How to stretch a groin nerve?

These muscles can be stretched by kneeling on the affected leg and placing the other foot in front of you with the knee bent at a 90 degree angle. Slowly leaning forward while allowing the front knee to bend until a stretch is felt in the groin of the affected leg helps reduce tightness. This stretch is typically for 30 seconds and performed 3 to 5 times, several times daily. Strengthening exercises may also be recommended by a physical therapist to ensure this tightness does not recur.

What is the best medicine for shooting pain?

Neurogenic pain medications, such as gabapentin (Lyrica), are sometime prescribed to help relieve shooting pain, numbness or tingling. In some cases, cortisone injections or nerve blocks can also be helpful in ...

Can cycling damage the Ulnar nerve?

Ulnar Nerve Damage From Cycling. Learn More. One common cause of a pinched femoral nerve is wearing tight pants or belts. Tightness in the waist or groin area can compress the femoral nerve and cause symptoms in the leg. Wearing less restrictive clothing can eliminate the impingement and reduce symptoms. Excessive weight, particularly in the ...

What are the symptoms of femoral nerve pain?

Obvious signs are femoral nerve pain, weakness in the leg and unusual sensations. neuromuscular ultrasound, a relatively new method that diagnoses and guides treatment for medical conditions affecting nerves and muscles by identifying abnormalities in the shape of the nerve.

What is the physical examination of the femoral nerve?

These will include the examination of specific muscles that the femoral nerve controls and will also determine if other nerves are affected.

What causes a femoral nerve to be entrapped?

Diabetic muscle wasting is the most common cause of Femoral Nerve neuropathy. Also, the nerve can become entrapped as it leaves the spine or (more commonly) as it runs below the inguinal ligament at the site of the groin fold.

What nerve moves the quadriceps?

Apart from the skin sensations mentioned above, the Femoral Nerve also supplies sensation and the ability to move to Quadriceps muscles on the front of the thigh and several muscles of the groin area. See the adjacent diagram. Causes: There can be several causes of injury, including direct trauma such as a blow to the lower abdomen, ...

What nerve gives sensation to the legs?

The femoral nerve gives sensation to most of the leg and a loss of sensation can lead to injuries such as those caused by falling due to weak leg muscles. Prolonged pressure on the nerve can also cause reduced blood flow and tissue damage.

Which nerve is responsible for compression of the thigh?

Femoral Nerve compression could be the answer. The muscles (left) and the skin (right) supplied by the Fermoral Nerve. Anatomy: The Femoral Nerve runs down the front of the thigh. It supplies sensation to the skin of the front and inner thigh. As the nerve goes into the lower leg, it changes name to the Saphenous Nerve which supplies ...

How can nerve damage be prevented?

Nerve damage due to diabetes can also be prevented by keeping blood sugar levels low, which will minimise the risk of contracting the condition . If obesity is a factor in the onset of diabetes or the nerve compression itself, losing weight will obviously help.

What causes femoral neuropathy?

Potential causes of femoral neuropathy include: 1 An injury 2 Excessive pressure on the nerve 3 Something pressing on the nerve, such as a tumor or other growth

What nerves affect the front of the leg?

The femoral nerve helps your leg move and gives sensation to the front of the leg. Femoral neuropathy usually affects just one nerve, a condition known as mononeuropathy. Conditions that cause damage to multiple nerves can also cause femoral neuropathy, among other nerve issues.

What causes sensation in the front of the leg?

Femoral neuropathy, also called femoral nerve dysfunction, is one possible cause of movement and sensation problems in the legs. Femoral neuropathy occurs when something affects the femoral nerve, which starts in the pelvis and goes all the way down the leg. The femoral nerve helps your leg move and gives sensation to the front of the leg.

What is the name of the nerve that causes burning sensation in the thigh?

This portion of the femoral nerve gives sensation and feeling to the skin of your thigh. The symptoms of meraglia perasthetica include burning, tingling, or numbness, ...

Where does sciatic nerve start?

The sciatic nerve starts in your lower back and runs all the way down the back of your leg. It controls the muscles in the back of your knee, as well as other leg muscles. Where the two conditions differ is the cause: Pressure on or damage to the sciatic nerve causes sciatica, while pressure on the femoral nerve causes femoral neuropathy.

Can sciatica affect the back of the leg?

Sciatica tends to affect the back of the leg more than the front. Pinpointing the location of changes in sensation can help your doctor diagnose either sciatica or femoral neuropathy, and they may recommend a diagnostic scan. Once your doctor determines the underlying cause, your treatment will be more effective because it can target ...

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Overview

Epidemiology

Symptoms

  • This nerve condition can lead to difficulties moving around. Your leg or knee might feel weak, and you may be unable to put pressure on the affected leg. You might also feel unusual sensations in your legs. They include:
See more on healthline.com

Causes

  • If your nerve damage is the result of an injury, it may be possible that your femoral vein or artery is also damaged. This could cause dangerous internal bleeding. The femoral artery is a very large artery that lies close to the femoral nerve. Trauma often damages both at the same time. Injury to the artery or bleeding from the artery can cause compression on the nerve.
See more on healthline.com

Diagnosis

  • To diagnose femoral neuropathy and its cause, your doctor will perform a comprehensive physical exam and ask questions about recent injuries or surgeries, as well as questions about your medical history. To look for weakness, they will test specific muscles that receive sensation from the femoral nerve. Your doctor will probably check your knee reflexes and ask about changes in …
See more on healthline.com

Treatment

  • The first step in treating femoral neuropathy is dealing with the underlying condition or cause. If compression on the nerve is the cause, the goal will be to relieve the compression. Occasionally in mild injuries, such as mild compression or a stretch injury, the problem may resolve spontaneously. For people with diabetes, bringing blood sugar lev...
See more on healthline.com

Prognosis

  • You might be able to heal fully after you treat the underlying condition. If the treatment isnt successful or if the femoral nerve damage is severe, you might permanently lose feeling in that part of your leg or the ability to move it.
See more on healthline.com

Prevention

  • You can lower your risk of femoral neuropathy caused by diabetes by keeping your blood sugar levels under control. This helps protect your nerves from damage caused by this disease. Preventive measures would be directed at each cause. Talk to your doctor for advice about what preventive measures would be the best for you. Maintaining an active lifestyle helps to keep you…
See more on healthline.com

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