what is the treatment for breakbone fever

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What causes breakbone fever?

Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes that may first be suspected if someone was bitten and suddenly spikes a very high fever. It is sometimes referred to as breakbone fever because of the severe muscle, bone, and joint pain it can cause.

What fever is breakbone fever?

Dengue fever used to be called "breakbone fever," which might give you an idea of the severe bone and muscle pain it sometimes can cause. The fever isn't actually breaking any bones, but it can sometimes feel like it is. Symptoms of dengue fever usually appear 4 to 14 days after someone has been infected.

What is the best treatment for dengue fever?

There is no specific medicine to treat dengue infection. If you think you may have dengue fever, you should use pain relievers with acetaminophen and avoid medicines with aspirin, which could worsen bleeding. You should also rest, drink plenty of fluids, and see your doctor.

Is breakbone fever a disease?

dengue, also called breakbone fever or dandy fever, acute infectious mosquito-borne fever that is temporarily incapacitating but rarely fatal. Besides fever, the disease is characterized by an extreme pain in and stiffness of the joints (hence the name “breakbone fever”).

Do antibiotics help dengue fever?

Because a virus causes dengue fever, there are no specific antibiotics to treat it. Antiviral medications are also not indicated for dengue fever. For typical dengue, the treatment is concerned with the relief of the symptoms and signs.

What are the danger signs of dengue?

Warning Signs*Abdominal pain or tenderness.Persistent vomiting.Clinical fluid accumulation.Mucosal bleed.Lethargy or restlessness.Liver enlargement > 2 cm.Laboratory finding of increasing HCT concurrent with rapid decrease in platelet count.

Which fruit is good for dengue?

Papaya. For those who are suffering from dengue, Papaya leaves are the best option to go for. Just crush the papaya leaves and squeeze them to extract the juice. Its extract increases platelets counts to a great extent.

Can paracetamol cure dengue fever?

"There is no need to panic in case if someone is suffering from dengue fever. If one takes a dose of 650 mg paracetamol in place of 500 mg and some rest, one can be cured of the disease," he said.

How Long Will dengue fever last?

Symptoms of dengue typically last 2–7 days. Most people will recover after about a week.

What is the 4 stages of dengue fever?

Dengue begins abruptly after a typical incubation period of 5–7 days, and the course follows 3 phases: febrile, critical, and convalescent.

What are the 4 types of dengue fever?

Dengue is caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family and there are four distinct, but closely related, serotypes of the virus that cause dengue (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 and DENV-4). Recovery from infection is believed to provide lifelong immunity against that serotype.

What should we eat to increase platelets in dengue?

Tried and tested foods that can increase platelet count during Dengue01/10Platelet-boosting foods. ... 02/10​Papaya leaves. ... 03/10​Wheatgrass. ... 04/10​Raisins. ... 05/10​Vitamin C-rich foods. ... 06/10Kiwi. ... 07/10Fenugreek seeds water. ... 08/10Spinach.More items...•

A Harvard Chan School alumnus and a DrPH student are developing strategies for bringing a dengue vaccine to countries in need

In September 2016 at Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital in New Delhi, India, a woman receives treatment at a clinic for people suffering from fever, one of the main symptoms of several endemic mosquito-borne infections.

Kindred spirits from the front lines

Mostaghim joined Takeda last year for his DELTA Project—the culminating work experience for the DrPH degree at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health—and was then hired full time. On DELTA Projects, students engage in a work experience of at least eight months, usually with a host organization.

Pushing for change

Neither man expected to wind up working on vaccines at a pharmaceutical company. Mostaghim’s background in global health was with charitable foundations and focused mostly on the treatment side. At the Clinton Health Access Initiative, he designed and led the organization’s global program to increase access to tuberculosis medications.

Devils, dandies, and broken bones

In East Africa, the disease was called kidinga pepo, translated by a 19th-century researcher from Scotland as “a cramp-like seizure caused by an evil spirit.” In the West Indies, it was “dandy fever,” for the delicate gait observed in people suffering from its characteristic muscle and joint pain.

Are You Confident of the Diagnosis?

Dengue is a disease caused by a virus of the Flavivirus genus and is transmitted by an arthropod. The prevalence is increasing worldwide.

Who is at Risk for Developing this Disease?

Dengue occurs as an epidemic disease in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa, but transmission has been geographically increasing during the past few decades. Successive introduction of new serotypes into the Caribbean and Central and South America has occurred since 1977.

Systemic Implications and Complications

DHF is the most severe form of the disease and is characterized by high fever and hemorrhagic phenomena, often accompanied by hepatosplenomegaly and circulatory collapse. It occurs mainly in children under 16 years. The initial clinical picture resembles classical dengue fever, with the emergence of multiple petechiae and bruises.

Optimal Therapeutic Approach for this Disease

The initial treatment for dengue fever is nonspecific and supportive. It is important to find out whether the patient shows signs of dehydration and to check out his/her ability to ingest liquids. Often in the first 3 days of disease, the treatment of choice is symptomatic with antipyretics, pain relievers, gastric protectors, and antiemetics.

Unusual Clinical Scenarios to Consider in Patient Management

There is strong evidence demonstrating the association between dengue and Reye’s syndrome in adults and in children. During an epidemic of DEN-4 in Puerto Rico, there was a case of liver failure assigned to Reye’s syndrome.

What is the Evidence?

Lupi, O, Tyring, SK. “Tropical dermatology: viral tropical diseases”. J Am Acad Dermatol. vol. 49. 2003. pp. 979-1000. (Resume of viral tropical diseases, including the main topics of dengue and its cutaneous manifestations.)

Dengue Fever (Breakbone Fever) Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

Dengue (pronounced deng-ee or deng-gey) fever, also called breakbone fever or simply dengue, is a mosquito-borne disease prevalent in the tropical and subtropical areas of the world that causes severe flu-like symptoms. A mild form of dengue leads to rash, high fever, joint pain and high fever.

Causes

Dengue fever is caused by any of the four different types of dengue viruses which get transmitted through mosquitoes thriving in artificial water containers with close proximity to human habitation (where they prefer to lay eggs). This makes it a form of waterborne disease.

Signs & Symptoms

In mild cases of dengue fever, the people particularly children or teens may have no signs. And when they do come, they usually start 4-7 days after the infection and can last upto 10 days.

Diagnosis

It can be hard to diagnose dengue fever as its signs and symptoms are similar to that of malaria, typhoid fever and leptospirosis. Your doctor might enquire about your medical and travel history.

Treatment

No specific treatment is there for dengue infection. As you recover from dengue fever, you might have signs and symptoms of dehydration due to high fever and vomiting. So have a lot of fluids and see a doctor if you experience any of these:

How to treat dengue shock?

Instead, supportive care is provided to treat loss of fluid, blood, and essential nutrients. Typically, this would involve intravenous fluids, blood products (transfusions), and electrolytes. Some people may also need oxygen support.

What is the term for a fever caused by a mosquito?

Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitoes that may first be suspected if someone was bitten and suddenly spikes a very high fever. It is sometimes referred to as breakbone fever because of the severe muscle, bone, and joint pain it can cause.

How high is the fever for dengue?

The main symptoms of dengue fever are a sudden and very high fever (up to 104 degrees) and at least two of the following: Severe headache.

Can Tylenol help with dengue fever?

Because it's caused by a virus, antibiotics are useless. For pain and very high fever, it can help to take limited doses of Tylenol ( acetamino phen) per a doctor's guidance.

How does dengue fever spread?

The Aedes mosquito gets the virus from biting people who have dengue. The mosquito can carry the dengue virus and not get sick from it. When the mosquito bites a person, it passes the virus to that person’s bloodstream. So people and mosquitoes are constantly passing dengue virus back and forth.

Where is dengue fever commonly found?

The Aedes mosquito lives in warm, tropical places all over the world — including many countries in Southeast Asia, Central Africa, Oceania/Pacific Islands, and the Americas. Countries in the Americas where dengue virus is almost always actively passing between humans and mosquitoes include:

How can I lower my chances of getting dengue fever?

If you are traveling outside of the U.S., especially to warmer climates, you should take precautions to keep yourself from getting mosquito bites.

What should I do if I think I have dengue fever?

Symptoms from dengue fever typically start 4 to 10 days after a mosquito bite. If you think you could have dengue fever, go see your healthcare provider. Make sure you let your healthcare provider know if you were recently in an area where dengue fever is common. They can send a blood test to the lab to look for the virus.

The bottom line

While dengue fever doesn’t often happen in the U.S, it’s very common in other parts of the world. People traveling to areas where dengue is common should protect themselves from mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent, staying covered, and taking other precautions.

What is the term for a fever that causes a headache and a rash?

Breakbone fever: Also known as dengue fever, an acute mosquito-borne viral illness of sudden onset that usually follows a benign course with headache, fever, prostration, severe joint and muscle pain, swollen glands ( lymphadenopathy) and rash.

What is the disease called that causes fever, rash, and headaches?

The presence (the "dengue triad ") of fever, rash, and headache (and other pains) is particularly characteristic. Better known as dengue, the disease is endemic throughout the tropics and subtropics in various parts of the world. It goes by other names including dandy fever.

How to avoid dengue?

The only way to avoid contracting dengue is to prevent mosquito bites and not travel to its endemic areas.

What is the best way to diagnose dengue?

The diagnosis and management of dengue is complex and this best managed by an interprofessional team that includes an infectious disease expert, CDC consultant, emergency department physician and an internist. The care is supportive with fluid, acetaminophen for fever, and a blood transfusion for hemorrhage.  Confirmed diagnosis is established by culture, antigen detection, polymerase chain reaction, or serologic testing. No laboratory tests can predict the progression to severe disease.

What are the phases of dengue?

The three phases of dengue include febrile, critical, and recovery.

What is the normal temperature for a person to have a fever?

Although a fever technically is any body temperature above the normal of 98.6 F (37 C), in practice, a person is usually not considered to have a significant fever until the temperature is above 100.4 F (38 C). Fever is part of the body's own disease-fighting arsenal; rising body temperatures apparently are capable of killing off many disease-producing organisms.

What is the term for a fever that causes abdominal pain?

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF or dengue hemorrhagic fever) is a specific syndrome that tends to affect children under 10 years of age. This complication of severe dengue fever causes abdominal pain, hemorrhage (bleeding), and circulatory collapse (shock). DHF is also called Philippine, Thai, or Southeast Asian hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome.

What is the disease that causes muscle pain, headache, fever, and rash?

Dengue fever is a mosquito borne illness that can cause symptoms such as muscle pain, headache, fever, and rash. Source: "Dengue" by CDC per University of South Carolina Biomedical Sciences

Why do people in the West Indies have dandy fever?

Slaves in the West Indies who contracted dengue were said to have dandy fever because of their postures and gait. Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a more severe form of the viral illness. Symptoms include headache, fever, rash, and evidence of bleeding (hemorrhage) in the body.

Can papaya leaf extract help with dengue fever?

For typical dengue fever, the treatment is directed toward relief of the symptoms (symptomatic treatment). Papaya leaf extract can treat dengue fever.

Are You Confident of The Diagnosis?

• Dengue is a disease caused by a virus of the Flavivirus genus and is transmitted by an arthropod. The prevalence is increasing worldwide. 1. Characteristic findings on physical examination Classically, patients will complain of sudden onset of fever lasting 2-5 days, severe headache, intense myalgia, arthralgia, and retro-orbital pain. Careful phys...

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Who Is at Risk For Developing This Disease?

What Is The Cause of The Disease?

Systemic Implications and Complications

History and Prevalence

Symptoms and Complications

Cause

Diagnosis

• No specific treatment is there for dengue infection. As you recover from dengue fever, you might have signs and symptoms of dehydration due to high fever and vomiting. So have a lot of fluids and see a doctor if you experience any of these: 1. Decreased urination 2. Dry mouth or lips 3. Cold or clammy extremities 4. Few or no tears 5. Lethargy or c...

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Treatment

Prevention